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Sabian Symbols · Sagittarius 21 · degree 261 of 360

Borrowed spectacles on a dog and a child

The Sabian symbol for Sagittarius 21 is a picture in which a dog and a child each wear a pair of spectacles that belong to someone else. The tradition reads a degree's picture as a symbol, and this playful one is about trying on another person's way of seeing.

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A straight strip of the twelve signs from 0° Aries to 360°, with Sagittarius 21 marked between 260° and 261° and the degree opposite, Gemini 21, marked between 80° and 81°; above it, Sagittarius drawn large as thirty degrees, the 21st filled. Sagittarius 21 Degree 261 of 360 Sagittarius 20°00′ to 21°00′ Opposite Gemini 21 Before · after Sagittarius 20 · Sagittarius 22 Sagittarius, degrees 1 to 30 1 10 21 30 Ari Tau Gem Can Leo Vir Lib Sco Sag Cap Aqu Pis 0° Aries 360°
Sagittarius 21 on the zodiac, in our own drawing: the 21st degree of Sagittarius among its thirty, and its place on the strip of all twelve signs, with the degree opposite, Gemini 21.

Facts

Degree
Sagittarius 21, the 21st degree of Sagittarius
Of the 360
Degree 261
Positions it covers
Sagittarius 20°00′ up to Sagittarius 21°00′ (tropical longitude 260° to 261°)
Image (our words)
A dog and a child, each wearing spectacles that belong to someone else.
Keyword (ours)
Borrowed vision
Keynote (ours)
Seeing through another's lens is both play and learning.
Degree opposite
Gemini 21 (degree 81), a reading aid
Before and after (Lynda Hill)
Sagittarius 20 and Sagittarius 22
Image recorded
San Diego, 1925: Elsie Wheeler described it, Marc Edmund Jones wrote it down

The image

Someone has left their glasses on the table, and a child has found them: one pair perched on the child's own nose, another balanced on the family dog, who puts up with it patiently. The picture is a household game, the kind that ends in laughter and a search for the missing glasses. Neither wearer sees any better through lenses ground for another's eyes.

Our research has not seen the 1925 card wording for this degree; the line here was checked against Jones's 1953 text and Rudhyar's 1973 lines, and it replaced a line very close to Rudhyar's on 2026-10-10.

Meaning

The spectacles in this picture are borrowed, and that is the whole point. To look through someone else's lenses is to see the world blurred or bent in the shape of their sight, which can be funny, instructive or both. Our keyword is "Borrowed vision", and our keynote says seeing through another's lens is both play and learning. A placement here can be read as curiosity about other viewpoints, a gift for imitation that is affectionate rather than mocking, and the humility to notice that every view is ground for particular eyes. That a dog joins in keeps the image light.

Behind Sagittarius 21, in Lynda Hill's terms its Karmic Condition, is Sagittarius 20, workers cutting through ice; ahead, her Quest Degree, is Sagittarius 22, a laundry kept by a Chinese family. The three can be read as hard work breaking open what has frozen, play with borrowed eyes, and patient, unshowy work that makes things clean again.

Opposite stands Gemini 21, workers marching in a demonstration, our "Mass pressure". As a reading aid, the pair joins two ways of changing how things look: numbers and noise in the street pushing for new conditions, and a quiet game at home that lets a child see, for a moment, as someone else does.

In a chart

A planet or point anywhere from Sagittarius 20°00′ up to, but not including, Sagittarius 21°00′ takes this degree. The rule is to count the degree a position is in from one, so a Moon at Sagittarius 20°08′ reads Sagittarius 21, and so does one at Sagittarius 20°59′. Close to either edge, a small change in the birth time or the ephemeris moves a placement into the next image: into Sagittarius 22 after Sagittarius 20°59′, or back into Sagittarius 20 before Sagittarius 20°00′. That is why the chart shows the minute beside the degree. In EsoTerrier's Sabian chart the Sun, the Moon and the Ascendant are read first, then the Midheaven and the planets; each placement in Sagittarius 21 carries the image, keyword and keynote above, with Sagittarius 20, Sagittarius 22 and Gemini 21 beside it.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Where the image comes from
Recorded by Marc Edmund Jones in Balboa Park, San Diego, in 1925, as the clairvoyant Elsie Wheeler described the picture she saw for an unseen card; one of 360 done in a single day; published by Jones in 1953 sourced
Degree before and after
Sagittarius 20 and Sagittarius 22, read beside this degree after Lynda Hill, who calls them its Karmic Condition and its Quest Degree sourced
Degree opposite
Gemini 21, 180° away, offered as a reading aid; it is arithmetic, not a rule of Jones's our construction
A position at Sagittarius 20°00′00″
Our engine, Hill's rule and every calculator we checked read it as Sagittarius 21; the Sabian Assembly's sunrise page reads it as Sagittarius 20. A computed chart practically never lands on it disputed

How the schools read it

Marc Edmund Jones (1953)
Gives the degree a symbol line, a commentary, a one-word keyword and a positive and a negative reading. We quote none of it.
Dane Rudhyar (1973)
Rewords the image and adds a keynote and a commentary of his own, numbering the degrees as Jones did. In copyright to 2068; not used, and the place he gives the degree in his own structure is not shown.
Lynda Hill (1995, 2004)
Uses the symbols as an oracle, with her own commentary, and reads each degree beside the one before and the one after. Her rule and her two names are cited here; her text is not used.
The Sabian Assembly
Jones's own study group serves the 1953 image and keyword of a degree in its oracle, without commentary, on purpose.
EsoTerrier
Our keynote: Seeing through another's lens is both play and learning.

Claims about it

  • The image line on this page, or on any site, is Elsie Wheeler's own wording.

    false

    What the record shows: Her words survive only as Jones's pencilled notes of 1925. Jones reworded them in 1931 and 1953, Rudhyar in 1936 and 1973, and Hill in her books.

  • Reading the degree before and the degree after is part of how the zodiac is built, or of Jones's method.

    false

    What the record shows: It is Lynda Hill's practice, and the two names are hers. We show the two degrees with her name.

  • Dane Rudhyar's 1973 lines are the Sabian symbols and free to print.

    false

    What the record shows: They are his rewording, with his own keynotes and commentary, renewed in 2002 and in US copyright to the end of 2068. None of them is used here.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (8)
  1. Marc Edmund Jones, The Sabian Symbols in Astrology: Illustrated by One Thousand Horoscopes of Well-Known People. New York: Sabian Publishing Society, 1953. Facts only; none of its wording is quoted.
  2. Library of Congress, Copyright Office, Catalog of Copyright Entries, third series, vol. 7 part 1, July to December 1953: Jones's book, A104127. archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig371li
  3. US Copyright Office, Public Records System: searches for Jones, the Sabian symbols, Rudhyar and An Astrological Mandala (2026-10-10 and 2026-10-13). publicrecords.copyright.gov
  4. Dane Rudhyar, An Astrological Mandala. New York: Random House, 1973. In copyright; facts only.
  5. Marc Edmund Jones, Symbolical Astrology, mimeographed lessons 849 to 874, 18 May to 9 November 1931 (private circulation). Known from catalogue listings; not seen.
  6. Diana E. Roche, The Sabian Symbols: A Screen of Prophecy. Victoria, BC: Trafford, 1998 (the first reproduction of the 1925 cards). Not opened.
  7. Lynda Hill and Richard Hill, The Sabian Symbols as an Oracle. Avalon, NSW: White Horse Books, 1995; expanded edition 2002. Not opened.
  8. Lynda Hill, 360 Degrees of Wisdom. New York: Plume, 2004. Not opened; contents per degree from a review.
Studies and other sources (7)
  1. Diana E. Roche, "The Sabian Symbols: Origin and History", the Sabian Assembly. sabian.org/sabian_symbols.php
  2. The Sabian Assembly: the Sabian Symbol Oracle and the "Sabian Symbol at Sunrise" page. sabian.org/sabian_symbol_oracle.php
  3. Lynda Hill, sabiansymbols.com: "The Sabian Symbols Story", "Karmic and Quest Degrees" (2023) and her notes on using the symbols. sabiansymbols.com/about/the-sabian-symbols-story
  4. Astrodienst, "Sabian Symbols", Astrowiki. astro.com/astrowiki/en/Sabian_Symbols
  5. "Marc Edmund Jones", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Edmund_Jones
  6. Aeclectic Tarot, review of Lynda Hill's 360 Degrees of Wisdom (2005). aeclectic.net/tarot/books/360-degrees-of-wisdom
  7. Astrograph Software, "Sabian Symbols" (TimePassages). astrograph.com/learning-astrology/planetary-condition/sabian-symbols
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, draconic chart and Sabian symbols research, 10 October 2026, with the wording checks of 13 and 14 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Sabian symbols service and its 360-line table in our own words.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 20 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.

Sabian symbols after Elsie Wheeler and Marc Edmund Jones (San Diego, 1925). The wording of the images, the keywords and the keynotes are EsoTerrier's own. The degree before and after are read after Lynda Hill.