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Tree of Life · Path 28 of 32

Path 28, Tzaddi: the Star's fish-hook from Victory to the Foundation

Path 28 is the path from Netzach to Yesod: the letter Tzaddi, the fish-hook, a simple letter with the sign Aquarius, and the Star, trump XVII, in the Golden Dawn's attribution. Crowley's Thoth deck puts the Emperor here, after the verse "Tzaddi is not the Star" in his Book of the Law.

The Tree of Life as a diagram: ten numbered circles in three columns joined by 22 lines. Path 28, the diagonal line from circle 7, Netzach, to circle 9, Yesod, is drawn thick in the accent colour, and its two circles are ringed. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Path 28 Tzaddi · The Star Mercy Severity
Path 28, Tzaddi, from Netzach to Yesod on the Tree as Kircher drew it and the Golden Dawn used it; on this tree the path is diagonal. The figure shows no Hebrew.

Facts

Number
Path 28, the eighteenth of the 22 letter paths (11 to 32)
Hebrew letter
צ Tzaddi, value 90
The letter's name
fish-hook (traditional gloss); scholars: uncertain (perhaps a plant, or "to hunt")
Joins
Netzach (7) and Yesod (9); diagonal on this tree
Tarot trump (Golden Dawn)
XVII The Star
Letter class
Simple letter; sign: Aquarius
Thirty-Two Paths title
“The Natural Intelligence” (from 777; Westcott's 1893 text omits it)
Tradition
Hermetic Qabalah, on Kircher's tree; the Tree itself comes from Jewish Kabbalah

Meaning

Tzaddi, the fish-hook, runs from the sphere of feeling into the Foundation. With the Star, trump XVII, and Aquarius, the Golden Dawn made it the path of hope and renewal. In our own words, it is hope after difficulty: renewal that comes from trusting a distant, steady light, as the card's figure pours water under a sky of stars.

The letter

Tzaddi is the eighteenth letter, worth 90. Its traditional gloss is a fish-hook; scholars of the early alphabet are unsure of the name, perhaps a plant, perhaps a word for hunting. The Sefer Yetzirah counts it among the twelve simple letters and gives it Aquarius in every version we read. Lévi put the Moon on Tzaddi. Westcott's translation of 1893 leaves out this path's title; 777 gives it as "the Natural Intelligence", and we quote it from there.

"Tzaddi is not the Star"

In Cairo in April 1904 Crowley wrote down a book he said was dictated to him, The Book of the Law; one verse reads "Tzaddi is not the Star". Forty years later, in the Thoth deck painted by Lady Frieda Harris, he took the Star off this letter and put the Emperor here, sending the Star to Heh, path 15. He kept the signs with the cards, so on his tree this path carries the Emperor with Aries. Some calculators mix his placing into the Golden Dawn's and give the Emperor to path 28 under the order's name, which is not its table. We keep the Golden Dawn's, and give Crowley's as a variant: a claim of revelation, not a correction.

On the Tree

On Kircher's tree the path runs diagonally from Netzach, on the viewer's right, to Yesod on the Middle Pillar. On the Gra and Ari trees of Jewish Kabbalah the simple letters lie on the diagonals too, though not in this order, and there is no tarot. A person whose personality or soul card is the Star has this path marked, by our own combination of Greer's cards and the Golden Dawn's paths.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Sign
Aquarius: the same in every version of the Sefer Yetzirah we read, kept by the Golden Dawn sourced
Thoth variant (Crowley, 1944)
In Crowley's Thoth deck the Emperor takes this letter and path, and the Star moves to Heh, path 15, keeping Aquarius disputed
Scholars' reading of the name
Uncertain (perhaps a plant, or "to hunt") disputed
On the Jewish trees
The Gra and Ari trees put the simple letters on the diagonal paths, so Tzaddi need not be here sourced
Birth card on this path
Marked when a person's personality or soul card is the Star (Greer's method on the Golden Dawn's table) our construction
Our keywords
Hope, renewal, quiet guidance our construction

How the schools read it

Sefer Yetzirah (2nd to 9th century)
One of the twelve simple letters, with the sign Aquarius.
Lévi and the French school (1854 to 1856)
XVIII The Moon on Tzaddi.
The Golden Dawn (1888; *777*, 1909)
XVII The Star, with the sign Aquarius.
Crowley's Thoth deck (1944)
The Emperor, by his reading of the Book of the Law; the Star goes to path 15.
EsoTerrier
Hope after difficulty: renewal that comes from trusting a distant, steady light.

Claims about it

  • Path 28 and the attributions on this page are Kabbalah.

    false

    What the record shows: The Tree comes from Kabbalah, a Jewish mystical tradition, which has no tarot and its own ways of drawing and reading it. The tables here are the Hermetic Qabalah's, compiled by Agrippa, Mathers and the Golden Dawn.

  • A birth card on Path 28 is the path a person is walking, or is tasked with, for life.

    unverified

    What the record shows: No tradition gives anyone a path. Placing Greer's birth cards on the Golden Dawn's paths is our own combination, and the page reads the path, nothing more.

  • By the Golden Dawn's attributions the Emperor sits on path 28 and the Star on path 15.

    false

    What the record shows: That is Crowley's Thoth placement. The Golden Dawn gives Heh and path 15 to the Emperor and Tzaddi and path 28 to the Star, and so do we.

  • Crowley's swap of the Emperor and the Star is the correct attribution.

    unverified

    What the record shows: A claim of revelation, after a verse of the Book of the Law. We keep the Golden Dawn's table and give the swap as a variant.

  • The traditional gloss of Path 28's letter is what its name originally meant.

    disputed

    What the record shows: The glosses are the ones the Hermetic tradition works with, and we show them. Scholars of the early alphabet read several names differently.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (8)
  1. S. L. MacGregor Mathers, The Kabbalah Unveiled. London: George Redway, 1887. archive.org/details/b24884443
  2. W. Wynn Westcott, Sepher Yetzirah, the Book of Formation, and the Thirty Two Paths of Wisdom. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1887; 2nd edition 1893. archive.org/details/sepheryetzirahb00rittgoog
  3. Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus, tome II part 1. Rome: Vitale Mascardi, 1653. archive.org/details/A027083
  4. Aleister Crowley (the Golden Dawn's tables, unsigned), 777. London: Walter Scott Publishing, 1909.
  5. Aleister Crowley, The Book of Thoth. London: O.T.O., 1944. Facts only.
  6. Aleister Crowley, Liber AL vel Legis (The Book of the Law), received 1904, printed 1909. en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Book_of_the_Law
  7. Éliphas Lévi, Dogme et rituel de la haute magie, 2 vols. Paris: Germer Baillière, 1854 to 1856. archive.org/details/b24884340_0001
  8. Sefer Yetzirah, Hebrew text (Warsaw 1884 edition) on Sefaria. sefaria.org/Sefer_Yetzirah
Studies and other sources (8)
  1. "Hermetic Qabalah", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Qabalah
  2. "Major Arcana", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Arcana
  3. "Thoth Tarot", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth_Tarot
  4. "Phoenician alphabet", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet
  5. "Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn
  6. Efraim Palvanov, "Sefer Yetzirah and the 32 Paths of Creation", Mayim Achronim (2019). mayimachronim.com/sefer-yetzirah-and-the-32-paths-of-creation
  7. Cosmos Daily, Tree of Life calculator (cited only as the source of a claim). cosmosdaily.co/tree-of-life-calculator
  8. "The Book of the Law", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Book_of_the_Law
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, Tree of Life research and validation, 10 to 14 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Tree of Life service, its tables and documentation.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 19 October 2026. How we write these pages.

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