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Tree of Life · Path 31 of 32

Path 31, Shin: Judgement's fire from Splendour to the Kingdom

Path 31 is the path from Hod down to Malkuth: the letter Shin, the tooth, one of the three mother letters, with the element Fire, and Judgement, trump XX, in the Golden Dawn's attribution. The order also gave Shin to Spirit; modern tables add Pluto, and Lévi put the Fool here.

The Tree of Life as a diagram: ten numbered circles in three columns joined by 22 lines. Path 31, the diagonal line from circle 8, Hod, to circle 10, Malkuth, is drawn thick in the accent colour, and its two circles are ringed. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Path 31 Shin · Judgement Mercy Severity
Path 31, Shin, from Hod to Malkuth on the Tree as Kircher drew it and the Golden Dawn used it; on this tree the path is diagonal. The figure shows no Hebrew.

Facts

Number
Path 31, the twenty-first of the 22 letter paths (11 to 32)
Hebrew letter
ש Shin, value 300
The letter's name
tooth (traditional gloss)
Joins
Hod (8) and Malkuth (10); diagonal on this tree
Tarot trump (Golden Dawn)
XX Judgement
Letter class
Mother letter; element: Fire
Thirty-Two Paths title
“The Perpetual Intelligence” (Westcott's English)
Tradition
Hermetic Qabalah, on Kircher's tree; the Tree itself comes from Jewish Kabbalah

Meaning

Shin, the tooth and the letter of fire, links the sphere of thought to the physical world. With Judgement, trump XX, and the element Fire, the Golden Dawn made it the path of awakening. In our own words, it is a call that changes how one lives, not only how one thinks, as the card's figures rise at the sound of a trumpet.

The letter

Shin is the twenty-first letter, worth 300, and its name means a tooth. The Sefer Yetzirah makes it the third of the mother letters, with Aleph and Mem, and gives it Fire; all its versions agree. The Golden Dawn kept Fire, and also gave Shin to Spirit, the fifth element, a second attribution we show beside the first. Modern tables add Pluto, a planet found in 1930. The earliest record we found is Paul Foster Case's tarot course of 1933, which gives it with a question mark; our old engine showed Pluto here as the path's planet. It is a labelled footnote now, never the attribution.

Lévi's Fool

This is the letter on which Éliphas Lévi, in the 1850s, put the Fool, between Judgement and the World, so that his Magician could take Aleph. The Golden Dawn moved the Fool to Aleph, path 11, and gave Shin to Judgement; Papus and the French school kept versions of Lévi's order. Crowley's Thoth deck keeps Judgement here and calls it the Aeon.

On the Tree

On Kircher's tree the path runs diagonally from Hod, at the foot of the Pillar of Severity on the viewer's left, down to Malkuth; it mirrors path 29, Qoph, on the right. On the Jewish trees the mother letters lie on the horizontals instead. The Thirty-Two Paths of Wisdom calls it "the Perpetual Intelligence", in Westcott's English. A person whose personality or soul card is Judgement has this path marked, by our own joining of Greer's cards to the Golden Dawn's paths.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Element
Fire: the Sefer Yetzirah's own, kept by the Golden Dawn sourced
Outer planet (modern footnote)
Pluto, first found in Case's course of 1933; not in the Sefer Yetzirah, the Golden Dawn's tables or 777 disputed
Also given by the Golden Dawn
Shin to Spirit sourced
Thoth variant (Crowley, 1944)
In Crowley's Thoth deck: The Aeon sourced
On the Jewish trees
The Gra and Ari trees put the mother letters on the horizontal paths, so Shin need not be here sourced
Birth card on this path
Marked when a person's personality or soul card is Judgement (Greer's method on the Golden Dawn's table) our construction
Our keywords
Awakening, calling, change by fire our construction

How the schools read it

Sefer Yetzirah (2nd to 9th century)
One of the three mother letters, with the element Fire.
Lévi and the French school (1854 to 1856)
0 The Fool on Shin. The Golden Dawn moved the Fool to Aleph.
The Golden Dawn (1888; *777*, 1909)
XX Judgement, with the element Fire.
Crowley's Thoth deck (1944)
The Aeon, the same card renamed.
Case (1933) and later tables
Add Pluto to the element.
EsoTerrier
Awakening: a call that changes how one lives, not only how one thinks.

Claims about it

  • Path 31 and the attributions on this page are Kabbalah.

    false

    What the record shows: The Tree comes from Kabbalah, a Jewish mystical tradition, which has no tarot and its own ways of drawing and reading it. The tables here are the Hermetic Qabalah's, compiled by Agrippa, Mathers and the Golden Dawn.

  • A birth card on Path 31 is the path a person is walking, or is tasked with, for life.

    unverified

    What the record shows: No tradition gives anyone a path. Placing Greer's birth cards on the Golden Dawn's paths is our own combination, and the page reads the path, nothing more.

  • Path 31's planet is the outer planet modern tables give it, by the Golden Dawn's attribution.

    disputed

    What the record shows: The Golden Dawn and 777 give the three mother letters the elements only. Uranus, Neptune and Pluto are a twentieth-century addition, first found in Case's course of 1933.

  • On this tree the mother letters lie on the horizontal paths.

    false

    What the record shows: True of the Gra and Ari trees of Jewish Kabbalah. On Kircher's tree the horizontals carry Daleth, Teth and Peh, and the mothers sit on paths 11, 23 and 31.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (7)
  1. W. Wynn Westcott, Sepher Yetzirah, the Book of Formation, and the Thirty Two Paths of Wisdom. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1887; 2nd edition 1893. archive.org/details/sepheryetzirahb00rittgoog
  2. Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus, tome II part 1. Rome: Vitale Mascardi, 1653. archive.org/details/A027083
  3. Aleister Crowley (the Golden Dawn's tables, unsigned), 777. London: Walter Scott Publishing, 1909.
  4. Aleister Crowley, The Book of Thoth. London: O.T.O., 1944. Facts only.
  5. Éliphas Lévi, Dogme et rituel de la haute magie, 2 vols. Paris: Germer Baillière, 1854 to 1856. archive.org/details/b24884340_0001
  6. Sefer Yetzirah, Hebrew text (Warsaw 1884 edition) on Sefaria. sefaria.org/Sefer_Yetzirah
  7. Paul Foster Case, A Course on Tarot Divination, lesson 1. School of Ageless Wisdom, 1933 (mimeographed course).
Studies and other sources (8)
  1. "Hermetic Qabalah", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Qabalah
  2. "Major Arcana", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Arcana
  3. "Thoth Tarot", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth_Tarot
  4. "Phoenician alphabet", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet
  5. "Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn
  6. Efraim Palvanov, "Sefer Yetzirah and the 32 Paths of Creation", Mayim Achronim (2019). mayimachronim.com/sefer-yetzirah-and-the-32-paths-of-creation
  7. Paul Foster Case, The Tarot: A Key to the Wisdom of the Ages. New York: Macoy, 1947. Facts only.
  8. Benebell Wen, "The B.O.T.A. Tarot and Paul Foster Case" (2021). benebellwen.com/2021/07/16/botatarot
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, Tree of Life research and validation, 10 to 14 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Tree of Life service, its tables and documentation.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 19 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.