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Tree of Life · Path 30 of 32

Path 30, Resh: the Sun's head from Splendour to the Foundation

Path 30 is the path from Hod to Yesod: the letter Resh, the head, a double letter with the Sun in the Golden Dawn's tables, and the Sun, trump XIX. It brings the light of the thinking mind down into the Foundation on the Middle Pillar.

The Tree of Life as a diagram: ten numbered circles in three columns joined by 22 lines. Path 30, the diagonal line from circle 8, Hod, to circle 9, Yesod, is drawn thick in the accent colour, and its two circles are ringed. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Path 30 Resh · The Sun Mercy Severity
Path 30, Resh, from Hod to Yesod on the Tree as Kircher drew it and the Golden Dawn used it; on this tree the path is diagonal. The figure shows no Hebrew.

Facts

Number
Path 30, the twentieth of the 22 letter paths (11 to 32)
Hebrew letter
ר Resh, value 200
The letter's name
head (traditional gloss)
Joins
Hod (8) and Yesod (9); diagonal on this tree
Tarot trump (Golden Dawn)
XIX The Sun
Letter class
Double letter; planet: Sun
Thirty-Two Paths title
“The Collecting Intelligence” (Westcott's English)
Tradition
Hermetic Qabalah, on Kircher's tree; the Tree itself comes from Jewish Kabbalah

Meaning

Resh, the head, brings the light of the thinking mind down into the Foundation. With the Sun card, trump XIX, and the Sun itself as its planet, the Golden Dawn made it the path of clarity and vitality. In our own words, it is clear understanding and warmth, confidence that brings what was hidden into view. It promises no good fortune; it is a picture of light.

The letter

Resh is the twentieth letter, worth 200, and its name means a head in the tradition and in scholarship. The Sefer Yetzirah makes it a double letter with a planet, and once again its versions disagree: the short, long and Saadia versions give Resh Mercury, the Gra version Saturn, and Kircher Jupiter. The Sun is the Golden Dawn's choice, first printed in 777 in 1909. It is a neat fit, the Sun card on the Sun's path, but it is the order's design, not the Sefer Yetzirah's.

Lévi put Judgement on Resh; the Golden Dawn has the Sun, the card before.

On the Tree

On Kircher's tree the path runs diagonally from Hod, at the foot of the Pillar of Severity on the viewer's left, to Yesod on the Middle Pillar; it mirrors path 28, Tzaddi, from Netzach on the right. On the Gra and Ari trees of Jewish Kabbalah the double letters lie on the verticals, so Resh is elsewhere, and there is no tarot. The Thirty-Two Paths of Wisdom calls it "the Collecting Intelligence", in Westcott's English.

A person whose personality or soul card is the Sun has this path marked. Card 19 is the case Greer singled out: its digits make 10 and then 1, so the soul card is the Magician and 10, the Wheel of Fortune, is what she called the hidden factor. Our Tarot chart shows it; this tree does not draw it. The placing of cards on paths is our own combination.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

The Golden Dawn's planet
The Sun, in the order first printed in 777 (1909) sourced
The Sefer Yetzirah's planet
A planet, in other orders: the short, long and Saadia versions give Mercury; the Gra version Saturn; Kircher Jupiter disputed
On the Jewish trees
The Gra and Ari trees put the double letters on the vertical paths, so Resh need not be here sourced
Birth card on this path
Marked when a person's personality or soul card is the Sun (Greer's method on the Golden Dawn's table) our construction
Our keywords
Clarity, vitality, illumination our construction

How the schools read it

Sefer Yetzirah (2nd to 9th century)
One of the seven double letters, with a planet: in its short, long and Saadia versions Mercury.
Lévi and the French school (1854 to 1856)
XX Judgement on Resh.
The Golden Dawn (1888; *777*, 1909)
XIX The Sun, with the planet the Sun. The planet's order is the order's own.
EsoTerrier
Clear understanding and warmth: confidence that brings what was hidden into view.

Claims about it

  • Path 30 and the attributions on this page are Kabbalah.

    false

    What the record shows: The Tree comes from Kabbalah, a Jewish mystical tradition, which has no tarot and its own ways of drawing and reading it. The tables here are the Hermetic Qabalah's, compiled by Agrippa, Mathers and the Golden Dawn.

  • A birth card on Path 30 is the path a person is walking, or is tasked with, for life.

    unverified

    What the record shows: No tradition gives anyone a path. Placing Greer's birth cards on the Golden Dawn's paths is our own combination, and the page reads the path, nothing more.

  • The planet of Path 30's letter is the Sefer Yetzirah's own attribution.

    false

    What the record shows: The Sefer Yetzirah gives the double letters planets, but its versions run in other orders. This one is the Golden Dawn's, first printed in 777 in 1909.

  • The letter of Path 30 is a vibrational frequency that sets a person's energy.

    false

    What the record shows: The Sefer Yetzirah says the letters were engraved, weighed and combined to make the world: a creation account, not physics. Nothing about a letter is measured, and nothing about a person follows from it.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (6)
  1. S. L. MacGregor Mathers, The Kabbalah Unveiled. London: George Redway, 1887. archive.org/details/b24884443
  2. W. Wynn Westcott, Sepher Yetzirah, the Book of Formation, and the Thirty Two Paths of Wisdom. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1887; 2nd edition 1893. archive.org/details/sepheryetzirahb00rittgoog
  3. Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus, tome II part 1. Rome: Vitale Mascardi, 1653. archive.org/details/A027083
  4. Aleister Crowley (the Golden Dawn's tables, unsigned), 777. London: Walter Scott Publishing, 1909.
  5. Éliphas Lévi, Dogme et rituel de la haute magie, 2 vols. Paris: Germer Baillière, 1854 to 1856. archive.org/details/b24884340_0001
  6. Sefer Yetzirah, Hebrew text (Warsaw 1884 edition) on Sefaria. sefaria.org/Sefer_Yetzirah
Studies and other sources (8)
  1. "Hermetic Qabalah", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Qabalah
  2. "Major Arcana", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Arcana
  3. "Phoenician alphabet", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet
  4. "Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn
  5. Efraim Palvanov, "Sefer Yetzirah and the 32 Paths of Creation", Mayim Achronim (2019). mayimachronim.com/sefer-yetzirah-and-the-32-paths-of-creation
  6. Mary K. Greer, Tarot for Your Self. North Hollywood: Newcastle, 1984. The procedure only.
  7. Mary K. Greer, Tarot Constellations. North Hollywood: Newcastle, 1987.
  8. "Hebrew Letter / Planetary Attributions by Version", psyche.com, after Kaplan (1990) and Hayman (2004). psyche.com/psyche/yetsira/sy_planetaryattributions.html
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, Tree of Life research and validation, 10 to 14 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Tree of Life service, its tables and documentation.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 19 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.