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Tree of Life · Path 16 of 32

Path 16, Vav: the Hierophant's nail between Wisdom and Mercy

Path 16 is the path down the Pillar of Mercy from Chokmah to Chesed: the letter Vav, the nail or hook, a simple letter with the sign Taurus, and the Hierophant, trump V, in the Golden Dawn's attribution. It fastens Wisdom to the first of the lower spheres.

The Tree of Life as a diagram: ten numbered circles in three columns joined by 22 lines. Path 16, the vertical line from circle 2, Chokmah, to circle 4, Chesed, is drawn thick in the accent colour, and its two circles are ringed. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Path 16 Vav · The Hierophant Mercy Severity
Path 16, Vav, from Chokmah to Chesed on the Tree as Kircher drew it and the Golden Dawn used it; on this tree the path is vertical. The figure shows no Hebrew.

Facts

Number
Path 16, the sixth of the 22 letter paths (11 to 32)
Hebrew letter
ו Vav, value 6
The letter's name
nail, hook (traditional gloss)
Joins
Chokmah (2) and Chesed (4); vertical on this tree
Tarot trump (Golden Dawn)
V The Hierophant
Letter class
Simple letter; sign: Taurus
Thirty-Two Paths title
“The Triumphal or Eternal Intelligence” (Westcott's English)
Tradition
Hermetic Qabalah, on Kircher's tree; the Tree itself comes from Jewish Kabbalah

Meaning

Vav, the nail or hook, fastens Wisdom to Mercy at the top of the right-hand pillar. With the Hierophant, trump V, and Taurus, the Golden Dawn made it the path where insight becomes teaching and tradition. In our own words, it is the binding link: knowledge made steady enough to be handed on, and for the same reason slow to change. A reading, not a calling.

The letter

Vav is the sixth letter, worth 6. The traditional gloss is a nail or a hook, and scholars of the early alphabet read it as a hook. The Sefer Yetzirah counts Vav among the twelve simple letters, and every version we read gives it Taurus; the Golden Dawn kept the sign. Lévi put the Lovers on Vav; the Golden Dawn has the Hierophant, the card Marseille decks call the Pope.

On the Tree

On Kircher's tree the path runs vertically down the Pillar of Mercy, on the viewer's right, from Chokmah to Chesed. With path 18, Cheth, on the other pillar, it is one of the two paths that carry the top three spheres down the sides of the Tree to the next pair, Chesed and Geburah. On the Gra and Ari trees of Jewish Kabbalah the simple letters are on the diagonals, so Vav is elsewhere, and the Jewish trees carry no tarot. The Thirty-Two Paths of Wisdom calls it "the Triumphal or Eternal Intelligence", two names for one path in Westcott's English.

A person whose personality or soul card is the Hierophant has this path marked. The Hierophant is also the soul card of anyone whose personality card is Temperance, 14. The joining of Greer's cards and the Golden Dawn's paths is our own; it gives no one a path to walk.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Sign
Taurus: the same in every version of the Sefer Yetzirah we read, kept by the Golden Dawn sourced
On the Jewish trees
The Gra and Ari trees put the simple letters on the diagonal paths, so Vav need not be here sourced
Birth card on this path
Marked when a person's personality or soul card is the Hierophant (Greer's method on the Golden Dawn's table) our construction
Our keywords
Teaching, tradition, the binding link our construction

How the schools read it

Sefer Yetzirah (2nd to 9th century)
One of the twelve simple letters, with the sign Taurus.
Lévi and the French school (1854 to 1856)
VI The Lovers on Vav.
The Golden Dawn (1888; *777*, 1909)
V The Hierophant, with the sign Taurus.
EsoTerrier
Insight becoming teaching and custom, steady enough to be handed on, and slow to change.

Claims about it

  • Path 16 and the attributions on this page are Kabbalah.

    false

    What the record shows: The Tree comes from Kabbalah, a Jewish mystical tradition, which has no tarot and its own ways of drawing and reading it. The tables here are the Hermetic Qabalah's, compiled by Agrippa, Mathers and the Golden Dawn.

  • A birth card on Path 16 is the path a person is walking, or is tasked with, for life.

    unverified

    What the record shows: No tradition gives anyone a path. Placing Greer's birth cards on the Golden Dawn's paths is our own combination, and the page reads the path, nothing more.

  • The letter of Path 16 is a vibrational frequency that sets a person's energy.

    false

    What the record shows: The Sefer Yetzirah says the letters were engraved, weighed and combined to make the world: a creation account, not physics. Nothing about a letter is measured, and nothing about a person follows from it.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (6)
  1. S. L. MacGregor Mathers, The Kabbalah Unveiled. London: George Redway, 1887. archive.org/details/b24884443
  2. W. Wynn Westcott, Sepher Yetzirah, the Book of Formation, and the Thirty Two Paths of Wisdom. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1887; 2nd edition 1893. archive.org/details/sepheryetzirahb00rittgoog
  3. Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus, tome II part 1. Rome: Vitale Mascardi, 1653. archive.org/details/A027083
  4. Aleister Crowley (the Golden Dawn's tables, unsigned), 777. London: Walter Scott Publishing, 1909.
  5. Éliphas Lévi, Dogme et rituel de la haute magie, 2 vols. Paris: Germer Baillière, 1854 to 1856. archive.org/details/b24884340_0001
  6. Sefer Yetzirah, Hebrew text (Warsaw 1884 edition) on Sefaria. sefaria.org/Sefer_Yetzirah
Studies and other sources (6)
  1. "Hermetic Qabalah", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Qabalah
  2. "Major Arcana", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Arcana
  3. "Phoenician alphabet", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet
  4. "Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn
  5. Efraim Palvanov, "Sefer Yetzirah and the 32 Paths of Creation", Mayim Achronim (2019). mayimachronim.com/sefer-yetzirah-and-the-32-paths-of-creation
  6. Mary K. Greer, Tarot for Your Self. North Hollywood: Newcastle, 1984. The procedure only.
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, Tree of Life research and validation, 10 to 14 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Tree of Life service, its tables and documentation.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 19 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.