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Tree of Life · Path 25 of 32

Path 25, Samekh: Temperance's prop up the Middle Pillar

Path 25 is the path along the Middle Pillar between Tiphareth and Yesod: the letter Samekh, the prop or support, a simple letter with the sign Sagittarius, and Temperance, trump XIV, in the Golden Dawn's attribution. Crowley's Thoth deck calls the card Art.

The Tree of Life as a diagram: ten numbered circles in three columns joined by 22 lines. Path 25, the vertical line from circle 6, Tiphareth, to circle 9, Yesod, is drawn thick in the accent colour, and its two circles are ringed. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Path 25 Samekh · Temperance Mercy Severity
Path 25, Samekh, from Tiphareth to Yesod on the Tree as Kircher drew it and the Golden Dawn used it; on this tree the path is vertical. The figure shows no Hebrew.

Facts

Number
Path 25, the fifteenth of the 22 letter paths (11 to 32)
Hebrew letter
ס Samekh, value 60
The letter's name
prop, support (traditional gloss); scholars: uncertain, perhaps a pillar or support
Joins
Tiphareth (6) and Yesod (9); vertical on this tree
Tarot trump (Golden Dawn)
XIV Temperance
Letter class
Simple letter; sign: Sagittarius
Thirty-Two Paths title
“The Intelligence of Probation, or Tentative” (Westcott's English)
Tradition
Hermetic Qabalah, on Kircher's tree; the Tree itself comes from Jewish Kabbalah

Meaning

Samekh, the prop or support, rises straight up the Middle Pillar from the Foundation to the heart of the Tree. With Temperance, trump XIV, and Sagittarius, the archer, the Golden Dawn made it the path of integration and testing. In our own words, it is the path of blending opposites through patient trial, aiming higher while keeping one's balance, as the card's figure pours water between two cups.

The letter

Samekh is the fifteenth letter, worth 60. Its traditional gloss is a prop or support; scholars of the early alphabet are not sure of the name and suggest a pillar or support. The Sefer Yetzirah counts it among the twelve simple letters and gives it Sagittarius in every version we read; the Golden Dawn kept the sign. Lévi put the Devil on Samekh; the Golden Dawn has Temperance, the card before. Crowley's Thoth deck keeps the card on this path and calls it Art.

On the Tree

On Kircher's tree this is a vertical path on the Middle Pillar, between Tiphareth and Yesod, and with path 13 above and path 32 below it makes the line straight down the centre of the Tree. On the Gra and Ari trees of Jewish Kabbalah the simple letters lie on the diagonals, so Samekh is elsewhere, and there is no tarot. The Thirty-Two Paths of Wisdom calls it "the Intelligence of Probation, or Tentative", in Westcott's English. Until 14 October 2026 our engine added a few words of its own to that title; it now quotes Westcott exactly.

A person whose personality or soul card is Temperance has this path marked, by our own combination of two published systems.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Sign
Sagittarius: the same in every version of the Sefer Yetzirah we read, kept by the Golden Dawn sourced
Thoth variant (Crowley, 1944)
In Crowley's Thoth deck: Art sourced
Scholars' reading of the name
Uncertain, perhaps a pillar or support disputed
On the Jewish trees
The Gra and Ari trees put the simple letters on the diagonal paths, so Samekh need not be here sourced
Birth card on this path
Marked when a person's personality or soul card is Temperance (Greer's method on the Golden Dawn's table) our construction
Our keywords
Integration, testing, the middle way our construction

How the schools read it

Sefer Yetzirah (2nd to 9th century)
One of the twelve simple letters, with the sign Sagittarius.
Lévi and the French school (1854 to 1856)
XV The Devil on Samekh.
The Golden Dawn (1888; *777*, 1909)
XIV Temperance, with the sign Sagittarius.
Crowley's Thoth deck (1944)
Art, the same card renamed.
EsoTerrier
Blending opposites through patient trial: aiming higher while keeping one's balance.

Claims about it

  • Path 25 and the attributions on this page are Kabbalah.

    false

    What the record shows: The Tree comes from Kabbalah, a Jewish mystical tradition, which has no tarot and its own ways of drawing and reading it. The tables here are the Hermetic Qabalah's, compiled by Agrippa, Mathers and the Golden Dawn.

  • A birth card on Path 25 is the path a person is walking, or is tasked with, for life.

    unverified

    What the record shows: No tradition gives anyone a path. Placing Greer's birth cards on the Golden Dawn's paths is our own combination, and the page reads the path, nothing more.

  • The traditional gloss of Path 25's letter is what its name originally meant.

    disputed

    What the record shows: The glosses are the ones the Hermetic tradition works with, and we show them. Scholars of the early alphabet read several names differently.

  • The letter of Path 25 is a vibrational frequency that sets a person's energy.

    false

    What the record shows: The Sefer Yetzirah says the letters were engraved, weighed and combined to make the world: a creation account, not physics. Nothing about a letter is measured, and nothing about a person follows from it.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (7)
  1. S. L. MacGregor Mathers, The Kabbalah Unveiled. London: George Redway, 1887. archive.org/details/b24884443
  2. W. Wynn Westcott, Sepher Yetzirah, the Book of Formation, and the Thirty Two Paths of Wisdom. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1887; 2nd edition 1893. archive.org/details/sepheryetzirahb00rittgoog
  3. Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus, tome II part 1. Rome: Vitale Mascardi, 1653. archive.org/details/A027083
  4. Aleister Crowley (the Golden Dawn's tables, unsigned), 777. London: Walter Scott Publishing, 1909.
  5. Aleister Crowley, The Book of Thoth. London: O.T.O., 1944. Facts only.
  6. Éliphas Lévi, Dogme et rituel de la haute magie, 2 vols. Paris: Germer Baillière, 1854 to 1856. archive.org/details/b24884340_0001
  7. Sefer Yetzirah, Hebrew text (Warsaw 1884 edition) on Sefaria. sefaria.org/Sefer_Yetzirah
Studies and other sources (6)
  1. "Hermetic Qabalah", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Qabalah
  2. "Major Arcana", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Arcana
  3. "Thoth Tarot", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth_Tarot
  4. "Phoenician alphabet", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet
  5. "Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn
  6. Efraim Palvanov, "Sefer Yetzirah and the 32 Paths of Creation", Mayim Achronim (2019). mayimachronim.com/sefer-yetzirah-and-the-32-paths-of-creation
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, Tree of Life research and validation, 10 to 14 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Tree of Life service, its tables and documentation.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 19 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.