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Tarot Birth & Year Cards · Trump XVII of the 22

The Star, XVII: the waters poured out freely

The Star is trump XVII of the Major Arcana: a naked woman kneeling by a pool, pouring water onto the land and into the pool under a great eight-pointed star. The Golden Dawn gave it Tzaddi and Aquarius, making it the Sun-sign card of Aquarius; in Greer's method it is the Personality card of a total of 17.

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Pamela Colman Smith's 1909 design for The Star: a naked woman kneeling with one knee on the land and one foot in a pool, pouring water from two jugs onto the ground and into the pool, a great eight-pointed star and seven smaller stars above her and a bird in a tree behind. Beside it, Greer's rows of nine with 17 filled and the column 8, 17 outlined.
The Star in the 1910 printing of Smith's designs, and its place in Greer's rows of nine: the cards of one column share a digit root and make one constellation. Card art: Pamela Colman Smith, 1909 (public domain).

Facts

Number
XVII (17) in the 1909 deck
Hebrew letter (Golden Dawn)
צ Tzaddi, “fish-hook”, value 90; a simple letter
Sign, planet or element (Book T)
Aquarius (sign)
Path on the Golden Dawn's tree
Path 28, Netzach to Yesod
Greer's constellation
8 · 17: Strength and the Star
As a birth card, 1900 to 2030
Personality card on 4.5% of days; Hidden Factor on 6.6%
Natal-chart card
Sun-sign, Moon and Rising card for Aquarius
Year card, 15 June birthday
10 of the 201 years from 1900 to 2100
Tarot de Marseille
L'Étoile, XVII

Meaning

Smith's Star is a naked woman kneeling at the edge of a pool, one knee on the land and one foot in the water, pouring from two jugs, one onto the ground and one into the pool. Above her shine a great eight-pointed star and seven smaller ones, and a bird sits in a tree behind her. Waite dismisses the usual reading, a card of hope, as a summary of poor explanations, and offers instead immortality and interior light, and the figure of Truth unveiled.

The Golden Dawn gave the card Tzaddi, a simple letter glossed as fish-hook, and the sign Aquarius, and titled it the Daughter of the Firmament, the Dweller between the Waters. On the order's tree the Star is path 28. Crowley exchanged its letter with the Emperor's in his Thoth deck, after a verse of his own Book of the Law that says Tzaddi is not the Star, but kept the Star with Aquarius; we keep the Golden Dawn's letter and note his.

We read the card as openness after the break: nothing hidden, the waters poured out freely, a calm that follows the Tower. Waite's fortune-telling list for it is oddly split, loss and privation in one reading, hope and bright prospects in another; it is quoted below as his.

In the birth cards

The Star belongs to Greer's eighth constellation, with Strength, 8. It is the Personality card of everyone whose total is 17, with Strength as Soul card, on 4.5 percent of the days from 1900 to 2030. A 17-8 reaches both cards and has no Hidden Factor; the Star is the Hidden Factor of a single 8, on 6.6 percent of days. With the Marseille numbering, where trump VIII is Justice, the same total would pair the Star with Justice.

As a natal-chart card the Star is the Sun-sign card of Aquarius. As a year card it comes 10 times in the 201 years from 1900 to 2100 for a 15 June birthday.

History and names

In the Marseille decks the card is L'Étoile, a kneeling woman pouring from two jugs under a large star, much as Smith drew it. Crowley's Thoth deck keeps the name the Star.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Golden Dawn title (Book T)
“The Daughter of the Firmament; the Dweller between the Waters” sourced
Waite's fortune-telling list (1911), upright
“Loss, theft, privation, abandonment; another reading says, hope and bright prospects”, quoted as history; Waite called such meanings artificial and arbitrary sourced
Greer's name for the constellation
Courage and Self-Esteem (1987, 2021) sourced
Our line for the birth-card chain
17-8: Unmasked and unafraid our construction
Letter in the Thoth deck
Heh (path 15), exchanged with the Emperor; the sign does not move disputed
Sun-sign card
For the Sun in Aquarius; also the Moon card and the Rising card for Aquarius sourced

How the schools read it

Game decks (15th to 18th century)
L'Étoile, a kneeling woman pouring from two jugs under a large star.
Golden Dawn, Book T
Tzaddi, the fish-hook, a simple letter, and the sign Aquarius; path 28. Book T titles it the Daughter of the Firmament, the Dweller between the Waters.
Waite and Smith (1909 to 1911)
Immortality and interior light, Truth unveiled; he dismisses the usual reading, a card of hope, as a summary of poor explanations.
Mary K. Greer (1984 to 2021)
In the constellation of 8 with Strength. The Personality card of a 17-8, a chain with no Hidden Factor, and the Hidden Factor of a single 8.
Crowley, Thoth deck (1944)
Moves the Star to the letter Heh and the Emperor to Tzaddi, after his own Book of the Law; Aquarius stays with the Star.
EsoTerrier
Read here as openness after the break: nothing hidden, the waters poured out freely, a calm that follows the Tower.

Claims about it

  • The Golden Dawn gave the Star the letter Heh.

    disputed

    What the record shows: That is Crowley's change of 1944, after a line of his Book of the Law: Tzaddi is not the Star. The Golden Dawn's table has the Star on Tzaddi, path 28.

  • In the Thoth deck the Star is no longer the card of Aquarius.

    false

    What the record shows: Crowley exchanged the letters, not the signs: the Star stays with Aquarius in both systems, so the Sun-sign card is the same.

  • The Star and Strength always make the pair 17-8.

    disputed

    What the record shows: Only with the 1909 numbering. Under the Marseille numbering trump VIII is Justice, and 17-8 gives the Star and Justice.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (6)
  1. S. L. MacGregor Mathers for the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, Book T: The Tarot (late 1880s or early 1890s; H. Felkin's copy). First printed in The Equinox, 1912. archive.org/details/mathers-and-felkin-golden-dawn-book-t-the-tarot-1888
  2. A. E. Waite, The Pictorial Key to the Tarot. London: William Rider and Son, 1911 (issued 1910). en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Pictorial_Key_to_the_Tarot
  3. Aleister Crowley (unsigned), 777 vel Prolegomena Symbolica. London: Walter Scott Publishing, 1909. The Golden Dawn's tables in print.
  4. Aleister Crowley, The Book of Thoth, with paintings by Frieda Harris. London, 1944. Facts only.
  5. Aleister Crowley, Liber AL vel Legis (The Book of the Law), chapter I, verse 57. First printed 1909. en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Book_of_the_Law
  6. Sepher Yetzirah, the Book of Formation, translated by W. Wynn Westcott, 2nd edition. London, 1893. archive.org/details/sepheryetzirahb00rittgoog
Studies and other sources (5)
  1. Mary K. Greer, Tarot Constellations: Patterns of Personal Destiny. Newcastle, 1987. Facts only.
  2. Mary K. Greer, Archetypal Tarot. Weiser, 2021. Facts only.
  3. Joy Vernon, "Tarot Birth Cards" handout (2020), reproducing Greer's Hidden Factor chart. joyvernon.com/images/Tarot%20Birth%20Cards.pdf
  4. "Thoth Tarot" and "Lady Frieda Harris", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth_Tarot
  5. "Visconti-Sforza tarot deck", "Tarot of Marseilles" and "Sola Busca tarot", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visconti-Sforza_tarot_deck
Our own research (4)
  1. EsoTerrier, Tarot research, 9 October 2026 (methods, art and legal review).
  2. EsoTerrier, Tarot validation, 12 October 2026: the engine against an independent implementation on 3,288 dates, and the method statistics over 47,847 days.
  3. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Tarot service and its documentation.
  4. EsoTerrier, Tree of Life research and knowledge records (October 2026).

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 19 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.

Card art: Pamela Colman Smith, 1909 (public domain).