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Sabian Symbols · Leo 28 · degree 148 of 360

Small birds crowded on one branch of a huge tree

The Sabian symbol for Leo 28 is a picture in which many small birds crowd together along one branch of an enormous tree. The tradition reads the branch as a symbol of small lives sheltered together, not a fixed fact about anyone.

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A straight strip of the twelve signs from 0° Aries to 360°, with Leo 28 marked between 147° and 148° and the degree opposite, Aquarius 28, marked between 327° and 328°; above it, Leo drawn large as thirty degrees, the 28th filled. Leo 28 Degree 148 of 360 Leo 27°00′ to 28°00′ Opposite Aquarius 28 Before · after Leo 27 · Leo 29 Leo, degrees 1 to 30 1 10 20 28 Ari Tau Gem Can Leo Vir Lib Sco Sag Cap Aqu Pis 0° Aries 360°
Leo 28 on the zodiac, in our own drawing: the 28th degree of Leo among its thirty, and its place on the strip of all twelve signs, with the degree opposite, Aquarius 28.

Facts

Degree
Leo 28, the 28th degree of Leo
Of the 360
Degree 148
Positions it covers
Leo 27°00′ up to Leo 28°00′ (tropical longitude 147° to 148°)
Image (our words)
Lots of small birds crowded along one branch of a huge tree.
Keyword (ours)
Sheltered community
Keynote (ours)
Small lives gather on what is big enough to hold them all.
Degree opposite
Aquarius 28 (degree 328), a reading aid
Before and after (Lynda Hill)
Leo 27 and Leo 29
Image recorded
San Diego, 1925: Elsie Wheeler described it, Marc Edmund Jones wrote it down

The image

The picture is a branch full of birds. A great tree, its trunk too wide to circle with one's arms, holds out a branch, and along it sit lots of small birds side by side, sparrows or finches perhaps, chattering and shuffling. The line gives no season and no reason for the gathering. The contrast is of scale: the tree is vast and old, the birds tiny and quick, and the one branch is enough for all of them.

Meaning

The tradition reads its images as symbols, and the crowded branch stands for small lives sheltered by something large. Our keyword is Sheltered community, and our keynote says that small lives gather on what is big enough to hold them all. The birds have chosen to sit together, though the tree has many branches. One way to read a placement in this degree is as a love of close company, the warmth of being one among many on the same perch, and as a sense of the larger structures, families, towns, institutions, that hold people up. The image can also be read from the tree's side, as the quiet generosity of anything strong enough to carry others without noticing their weight.

Lynda Hill treats each neighbour as part of the reading, behind a placement the background and ahead of it the aim. Behind this one is Leo 27, the first light of day; ahead is Leo 29, a sea maiden, half woman, half fish. By her rule the dawn wakes the birds to their branch, and from that crowded, safe perch the next degree turns to a solitary figure who belongs fully to no one place. As a reading aid, the opposite degree, Aquarius 28, shows a tree cut down and sawn into lengths: the great tree given up for use, beside the living tree that shelters a whole crowd of birds.

In a chart

A planet or point anywhere from Leo 27°00′ up to, but not including, Leo 28°00′ takes this degree. The rule is to count the degree a position is in from one, so a Moon at Leo 27°27′ reads Leo 28, and so does one at Leo 27°58′. Close to either edge, a small change in the birth time or the ephemeris moves a placement into the next image: into Leo 29 after Leo 27°59′, or back into Leo 27 before Leo 27°00′. That is why the chart shows the minute beside the degree. In EsoTerrier's Sabian chart the Sun, the Moon and the Ascendant are read first, then the Midheaven and the planets; each placement in Leo 28 carries the image, keyword and keynote above, with Leo 27, Leo 29 and Aquarius 28 beside it.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Where the image comes from
Recorded by Marc Edmund Jones in Balboa Park, San Diego, in 1925, as the clairvoyant Elsie Wheeler described the picture she saw for an unseen card; one of 360 done in a single day; published by Jones in 1953 sourced
Degree before and after
Leo 27 and Leo 29, read beside this degree after Lynda Hill, who calls them its Karmic Condition and its Quest Degree sourced
Degree opposite
Aquarius 28, 180° away, offered as a reading aid; it is arithmetic, not a rule of Jones's our construction
A position at Leo 27°00′00″
Our engine, Hill's rule and every calculator we checked read it as Leo 28; the Sabian Assembly's sunrise page reads it as Leo 27. A computed chart practically never lands on it disputed

How the schools read it

Marc Edmund Jones (1953)
Gives the degree a symbol line, a commentary, a one-word keyword and a positive and a negative reading. We quote none of it.
Dane Rudhyar (1973)
Rewords the image and adds a keynote and a commentary of his own, numbering the degrees as Jones did. In copyright to 2068; not used, and the place he gives the degree in his own structure is not shown.
Lynda Hill (1995, 2004)
Uses the symbols as an oracle, with her own commentary, and reads each degree beside the one before and the one after. Her rule and her two names are cited here; her text is not used.
The Sabian Assembly
Jones's own study group serves the 1953 image and keyword of a degree in its oracle, without commentary, on purpose.
EsoTerrier
Our keynote: Small lives gather on what is big enough to hold them all.

Claims about it

  • The image line on this page, or on any site, is Elsie Wheeler's own wording.

    false

    What the record shows: Her words survive only as Jones's pencilled notes of 1925. Jones reworded them in 1931 and 1953, Rudhyar in 1936 and 1973, and Hill in her books.

  • Reading the degree before and the degree after is part of how the zodiac is built, or of Jones's method.

    false

    What the record shows: It is Lynda Hill's practice, and the two names are hers. We show the two degrees with her name.

  • Dane Rudhyar's 1973 lines are the Sabian symbols and free to print.

    false

    What the record shows: They are his rewording, with his own keynotes and commentary, renewed in 2002 and in US copyright to the end of 2068. None of them is used here.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (7)
  1. Marc Edmund Jones, The Sabian Symbols in Astrology: Illustrated by One Thousand Horoscopes of Well-Known People. New York: Sabian Publishing Society, 1953. Facts only; none of its wording is quoted.
  2. Library of Congress, Copyright Office, Catalog of Copyright Entries, third series, vol. 7 part 1, July to December 1953: Jones's book, A104127. archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig371li
  3. US Copyright Office, Public Records System: searches for Jones, the Sabian symbols, Rudhyar and An Astrological Mandala (2026-10-10 and 2026-10-13). publicrecords.copyright.gov
  4. Dane Rudhyar, An Astrological Mandala. New York: Random House, 1973. In copyright; facts only.
  5. Marc Edmund Jones, Symbolical Astrology, mimeographed lessons 849 to 874, 18 May to 9 November 1931 (private circulation). Known from catalogue listings; not seen.
  6. Lynda Hill and Richard Hill, The Sabian Symbols as an Oracle. Avalon, NSW: White Horse Books, 1995; expanded edition 2002. Not opened.
  7. Lynda Hill, 360 Degrees of Wisdom. New York: Plume, 2004. Not opened; contents per degree from a review.
Studies and other sources (7)
  1. Diana E. Roche, "The Sabian Symbols: Origin and History", the Sabian Assembly. sabian.org/sabian_symbols.php
  2. The Sabian Assembly: the Sabian Symbol Oracle and the "Sabian Symbol at Sunrise" page. sabian.org/sabian_symbol_oracle.php
  3. Lynda Hill, sabiansymbols.com: "The Sabian Symbols Story", "Karmic and Quest Degrees" (2023) and her notes on using the symbols. sabiansymbols.com/about/the-sabian-symbols-story
  4. Astrodienst, "Sabian Symbols", Astrowiki. astro.com/astrowiki/en/Sabian_Symbols
  5. "Marc Edmund Jones", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Edmund_Jones
  6. Aeclectic Tarot, review of Lynda Hill's 360 Degrees of Wisdom (2005). aeclectic.net/tarot/books/360-degrees-of-wisdom
  7. Astrograph Software, "Sabian Symbols" (TimePassages). astrograph.com/learning-astrology/planetary-condition/sabian-symbols
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, draconic chart and Sabian symbols research, 10 October 2026, with the wording checks of 13 and 14 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Sabian symbols service and its 360-line table in our own words.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 20 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.

Sabian symbols after Elsie Wheeler and Marc Edmund Jones (San Diego, 1925). The wording of the images, the keywords and the keynotes are EsoTerrier's own. The degree before and after are read after Lynda Hill.