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Sabian Symbols · Leo 24 · degree 144 of 360

An untidy, scruffy man, careless of how he looks

The Sabian symbol for Leo 24 is a dishevelled, scruffy man who has let his looks go. The tradition reads it as a symbol of the gap between outside and inside.

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A straight strip of the twelve signs from 0° Aries to 360°, with Leo 24 marked between 143° and 144° and the degree opposite, Aquarius 24, marked between 323° and 324°; above it, Leo drawn large as thirty degrees, the 24th filled. Leo 24 Degree 144 of 360 Leo 23°00′ to 24°00′ Opposite Aquarius 24 Before · after Leo 23 · Leo 25 Leo, degrees 1 to 30 1 10 20 24 30 Ari Tau Gem Can Leo Vir Lib Sco Sag Cap Aqu Pis 0° Aries 360°
Leo 24 on the zodiac, in our own drawing: the 24th degree of Leo among its thirty, and its place on the strip of all twelve signs, with the degree opposite, Aquarius 24.

Facts

Degree
Leo 24, the 24th degree of Leo
Of the 360
Degree 144
Positions it covers
Leo 23°00′ up to Leo 24°00′ (tropical longitude 143° to 144°)
Image (our words)
A dishevelled, scruffy man.
Keyword (ours)
Careless appearance
Keynote (ours)
The outside shows little care, whatever is happening within.
Degree opposite
Aquarius 24 (degree 324), a reading aid
Before and after (Lynda Hill)
Leo 23 and Leo 25
Image recorded
San Diego, 1925: Elsie Wheeler described it, Marc Edmund Jones wrote it down

The image

The picture is a man who has not bothered about his looks. His hair is uncombed, his clothes are rumpled or worn, and the whole of him gives an impression of neglect. The line says nothing about why: whether he is busy, tired, lost in thought or simply does not care. It gives only the outside and leaves the inside open, which is where the picture's interest lies.

Meaning

The tradition reads its images as symbols, and the scruffy man is read for the gap between outward show and inner life. Our keyword is Careless appearance, and our keynote says that the outside shows little care, whatever is happening within. That last clause is the key to the picture. The man may be absorbed in something that matters more to him than a mirror, or he may have let go for other reasons; the image does not judge. One way to read a placement in this degree is as an independence from appearances, a readiness to be seen unpolished, and as the question of what others assume when they meet only the surface. It comes just after a run of Leo images about display, and it turns display on its head.

Lynda Hill's rule sets the scruffy man between the degree behind him and the degree ahead. Behind this one is Leo 23, a rider on a horse with no saddle, poise without support; ahead is Leo 25, a big camel making its way over the sands. By her rule the rider's balance gives way to a figure who has dropped all outward care, and from that plain, unpolished man the next degree turns to an animal that looks ungainly and carries what it needs inside. As a reading aid, the opposite degree, Aquarius 24, shows a man who has left his passions behind and teaches from what life has shown him: an inner life brought out and shared, beside this degree's inner life hidden behind an untidy front.

In a chart

A planet or point anywhere from Leo 23°00′ up to, but not including, Leo 24°00′ takes this degree. The rule is to count the degree a position is in from one, so a Moon at Leo 23°59′ reads Leo 24, and so does one at Leo 23°59′. Close to either edge, a small change in the birth time or the ephemeris moves a placement into the next image: into Leo 25 after Leo 23°59′, or back into Leo 23 before Leo 23°00′. That is why the chart shows the minute beside the degree. In EsoTerrier's Sabian chart the Sun, the Moon and the Ascendant are read first, then the Midheaven and the planets; each placement in Leo 24 carries the image, keyword and keynote above, with Leo 23, Leo 25 and Aquarius 24 beside it.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Where the image comes from
Recorded by Marc Edmund Jones in Balboa Park, San Diego, in 1925, as the clairvoyant Elsie Wheeler described the picture she saw for an unseen card; one of 360 done in a single day; published by Jones in 1953 sourced
Degree before and after
Leo 23 and Leo 25, read beside this degree after Lynda Hill, who calls them its Karmic Condition and its Quest Degree sourced
Degree opposite
Aquarius 24, 180° away, offered as a reading aid; it is arithmetic, not a rule of Jones's our construction
A position at Leo 23°00′00″
Our engine, Hill's rule and every calculator we checked read it as Leo 24; the Sabian Assembly's sunrise page reads it as Leo 23. A computed chart practically never lands on it disputed
Our table before 10 October 2026
The former line turned the untidy man into a chemist wholly absorbed in an experiment, an explanation the image does not give; corrected on 10 October 2026 sourced

How the schools read it

Marc Edmund Jones (1953)
Gives the degree a symbol line, a commentary, a one-word keyword and a positive and a negative reading. We quote none of it.
Dane Rudhyar (1973)
Rewords the image and adds a keynote and a commentary of his own, numbering the degrees as Jones did. In copyright to 2068; not used, and the place he gives the degree in his own structure is not shown.
Lynda Hill (1995, 2004)
Uses the symbols as an oracle, with her own commentary, and reads each degree beside the one before and the one after. Her rule and her two names are cited here; her text is not used.
The Sabian Assembly
Jones's own study group serves the 1953 image and keyword of a degree in its oracle, without commentary, on purpose.
EsoTerrier
Our keynote: The outside shows little care, whatever is happening within.

Claims about it

  • The image line on this page, or on any site, is Elsie Wheeler's own wording.

    false

    What the record shows: Her words survive only as Jones's pencilled notes of 1925. Jones reworded them in 1931 and 1953, Rudhyar in 1936 and 1973, and Hill in her books.

  • Reading the degree before and the degree after is part of how the zodiac is built, or of Jones's method.

    false

    What the record shows: It is Lynda Hill's practice, and the two names are hers. We show the two degrees with her name.

  • Dane Rudhyar's 1973 lines are the Sabian symbols and free to print.

    false

    What the record shows: They are his rewording, with his own keynotes and commentary, renewed in 2002 and in US copyright to the end of 2068. None of them is used here.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (7)
  1. Marc Edmund Jones, The Sabian Symbols in Astrology: Illustrated by One Thousand Horoscopes of Well-Known People. New York: Sabian Publishing Society, 1953. Facts only; none of its wording is quoted.
  2. Library of Congress, Copyright Office, Catalog of Copyright Entries, third series, vol. 7 part 1, July to December 1953: Jones's book, A104127. archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig371li
  3. US Copyright Office, Public Records System: searches for Jones, the Sabian symbols, Rudhyar and An Astrological Mandala (2026-10-10 and 2026-10-13). publicrecords.copyright.gov
  4. Dane Rudhyar, An Astrological Mandala. New York: Random House, 1973. In copyright; facts only.
  5. Marc Edmund Jones, Symbolical Astrology, mimeographed lessons 849 to 874, 18 May to 9 November 1931 (private circulation). Known from catalogue listings; not seen.
  6. Lynda Hill and Richard Hill, The Sabian Symbols as an Oracle. Avalon, NSW: White Horse Books, 1995; expanded edition 2002. Not opened.
  7. Lynda Hill, 360 Degrees of Wisdom. New York: Plume, 2004. Not opened; contents per degree from a review.
Studies and other sources (7)
  1. Diana E. Roche, "The Sabian Symbols: Origin and History", the Sabian Assembly. sabian.org/sabian_symbols.php
  2. The Sabian Assembly: the Sabian Symbol Oracle and the "Sabian Symbol at Sunrise" page. sabian.org/sabian_symbol_oracle.php
  3. Lynda Hill, sabiansymbols.com: "The Sabian Symbols Story", "Karmic and Quest Degrees" (2023) and her notes on using the symbols. sabiansymbols.com/about/the-sabian-symbols-story
  4. Astrodienst, "Sabian Symbols", Astrowiki. astro.com/astrowiki/en/Sabian_Symbols
  5. "Marc Edmund Jones", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Edmund_Jones
  6. Aeclectic Tarot, review of Lynda Hill's 360 Degrees of Wisdom (2005). aeclectic.net/tarot/books/360-degrees-of-wisdom
  7. Astrograph Software, "Sabian Symbols" (TimePassages). astrograph.com/learning-astrology/planetary-condition/sabian-symbols
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, draconic chart and Sabian symbols research, 10 October 2026, with the wording checks of 13 and 14 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Sabian symbols service and its 360-line table in our own words.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 20 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.

Sabian symbols after Elsie Wheeler and Marc Edmund Jones (San Diego, 1925). The wording of the images, the keywords and the keynotes are EsoTerrier's own. The degree before and after are read after Lynda Hill.