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Sabian Symbols · Leo 23 · degree 143 of 360

Bareback: a rider on a horse with no saddle

The Sabian symbol for Leo 23 is a picture in which someone rides a horse with no saddle. As a symbol, the rider stands for poise without support.

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A straight strip of the twelve signs from 0° Aries to 360°, with Leo 23 marked between 142° and 143° and the degree opposite, Aquarius 23, marked between 322° and 323°; above it, Leo drawn large as thirty degrees, the 23rd filled. Leo 23 Degree 143 of 360 Leo 22°00′ to 23°00′ Opposite Aquarius 23 Before · after Leo 22 · Leo 24 Leo, degrees 1 to 30 1 10 20 23 30 Ari Tau Gem Can Leo Vir Lib Sco Sag Cap Aqu Pis 0° Aries 360°
Leo 23 on the zodiac, in our own drawing: the 23rd degree of Leo among its thirty, and its place on the strip of all twelve signs, with the degree opposite, Aquarius 23.

Facts

Degree
Leo 23, the 23rd degree of Leo
Of the 360
Degree 143
Positions it covers
Leo 22°00′ up to Leo 23°00′ (tropical longitude 142° to 143°)
Image (our words)
A rider on a horse with no saddle.
Keyword (ours)
Balance without a saddle
Keynote (ours)
Riding with nothing between rider and horse asks for poise and trust.
Degree opposite
Aquarius 23 (degree 323), a reading aid
Before and after (Lynda Hill)
Leo 22 and Leo 24
Image recorded
San Diego, 1925: Elsie Wheeler described it, Marc Edmund Jones wrote it down

The image

The picture is horse and rider with nothing between them. There is no saddle and perhaps no stirrups; the rider sits on the horse's bare back, feeling every movement of its muscles and keeping on by balance and grip. The line does not say how fast they go or where. Riding bareback is how many people first learned on farms and in the circus ring alike; it needs no gear, only feel.

Meaning

Read as a symbol, which is how the tradition reads every degree image, the bareback rider is about poise without support. Our keyword is Balance without a saddle, and our keynote says that riding with nothing between rider and horse asks for poise and trust. Without a saddle the rider cannot rely on equipment; everything comes from the body and from a working understanding with the animal. One way to read a placement in this degree is as confidence in direct contact, a liking for doing things without the usual supports, and as a sensitivity to the moods of whatever carries one along, a team, a project, a feeling. The trust runs both ways, since the horse has to accept a rider it can feel so closely.

Through Lynda Hill's practice, the rider is read between the degree behind, as background, and the degree ahead, as aim. Behind this degree lies Leo 22, the homing pigeon carrying its message, sure of the way; ahead lies Leo 24, a dishevelled, scruffy man. By her rule the pigeon's trained sense of direction becomes the rider's trained sense of balance, and after that poised, exposed figure the next degree shows a man who has let his outward appearance go entirely. The opposite degree, Aquarius 23, read beside it as an aid, is a large bear seated with all four paws waving: a heavy body playing without any balance at all, beside this degree's light body balancing on another.

In a chart

A planet or point anywhere from Leo 22°00′ up to, but not including, Leo 23°00′ takes this degree. The rule is to count the degree a position is in from one, so a Moon at Leo 22°22′ reads Leo 23, and so does one at Leo 22°57′. Close to either edge, a small change in the birth time or the ephemeris moves a placement into the next image: into Leo 24 after Leo 22°59′, or back into Leo 22 before Leo 22°00′. That is why the chart shows the minute beside the degree. In EsoTerrier's Sabian chart the Sun, the Moon and the Ascendant are read first, then the Midheaven and the planets; each placement in Leo 23 carries the image, keyword and keynote above, with Leo 22, Leo 24 and Aquarius 23 beside it.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Where the image comes from
Recorded by Marc Edmund Jones in Balboa Park, San Diego, in 1925, as the clairvoyant Elsie Wheeler described the picture she saw for an unseen card; one of 360 done in a single day; published by Jones in 1953 sourced
Degree before and after
Leo 22 and Leo 24, read beside this degree after Lynda Hill, who calls them its Karmic Condition and its Quest Degree sourced
Degree opposite
Aquarius 23, 180° away, offered as a reading aid; it is arithmetic, not a rule of Jones's our construction
A position at Leo 22°00′00″
Our engine, Hill's rule and every calculator we checked read it as Leo 23; the Sabian Assembly's sunrise page reads it as Leo 22. A computed chart practically never lands on it disputed

How the schools read it

Marc Edmund Jones (1953)
Gives the degree a symbol line, a commentary, a one-word keyword and a positive and a negative reading. We quote none of it.
Dane Rudhyar (1973)
Rewords the image and adds a keynote and a commentary of his own, numbering the degrees as Jones did. In copyright to 2068; not used, and the place he gives the degree in his own structure is not shown.
Lynda Hill (1995, 2004)
Uses the symbols as an oracle, with her own commentary, and reads each degree beside the one before and the one after. Her rule and her two names are cited here; her text is not used.
The Sabian Assembly
Jones's own study group serves the 1953 image and keyword of a degree in its oracle, without commentary, on purpose.
EsoTerrier
Our keynote: Riding with nothing between rider and horse asks for poise and trust.

Claims about it

  • The image line on this page, or on any site, is Elsie Wheeler's own wording.

    false

    What the record shows: Her words survive only as Jones's pencilled notes of 1925. Jones reworded them in 1931 and 1953, Rudhyar in 1936 and 1973, and Hill in her books.

  • Reading the degree before and the degree after is part of how the zodiac is built, or of Jones's method.

    false

    What the record shows: It is Lynda Hill's practice, and the two names are hers. We show the two degrees with her name.

  • Dane Rudhyar's 1973 lines are the Sabian symbols and free to print.

    false

    What the record shows: They are his rewording, with his own keynotes and commentary, renewed in 2002 and in US copyright to the end of 2068. None of them is used here.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (7)
  1. Marc Edmund Jones, The Sabian Symbols in Astrology: Illustrated by One Thousand Horoscopes of Well-Known People. New York: Sabian Publishing Society, 1953. Facts only; none of its wording is quoted.
  2. Library of Congress, Copyright Office, Catalog of Copyright Entries, third series, vol. 7 part 1, July to December 1953: Jones's book, A104127. archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig371li
  3. US Copyright Office, Public Records System: searches for Jones, the Sabian symbols, Rudhyar and An Astrological Mandala (2026-10-10 and 2026-10-13). publicrecords.copyright.gov
  4. Dane Rudhyar, An Astrological Mandala. New York: Random House, 1973. In copyright; facts only.
  5. Marc Edmund Jones, Symbolical Astrology, mimeographed lessons 849 to 874, 18 May to 9 November 1931 (private circulation). Known from catalogue listings; not seen.
  6. Lynda Hill and Richard Hill, The Sabian Symbols as an Oracle. Avalon, NSW: White Horse Books, 1995; expanded edition 2002. Not opened.
  7. Lynda Hill, 360 Degrees of Wisdom. New York: Plume, 2004. Not opened; contents per degree from a review.
Studies and other sources (7)
  1. Diana E. Roche, "The Sabian Symbols: Origin and History", the Sabian Assembly. sabian.org/sabian_symbols.php
  2. The Sabian Assembly: the Sabian Symbol Oracle and the "Sabian Symbol at Sunrise" page. sabian.org/sabian_symbol_oracle.php
  3. Lynda Hill, sabiansymbols.com: "The Sabian Symbols Story", "Karmic and Quest Degrees" (2023) and her notes on using the symbols. sabiansymbols.com/about/the-sabian-symbols-story
  4. Astrodienst, "Sabian Symbols", Astrowiki. astro.com/astrowiki/en/Sabian_Symbols
  5. "Marc Edmund Jones", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Edmund_Jones
  6. Aeclectic Tarot, review of Lynda Hill's 360 Degrees of Wisdom (2005). aeclectic.net/tarot/books/360-degrees-of-wisdom
  7. Astrograph Software, "Sabian Symbols" (TimePassages). astrograph.com/learning-astrology/planetary-condition/sabian-symbols
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, draconic chart and Sabian symbols research, 10 October 2026, with the wording checks of 13 and 14 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Sabian symbols service and its 360-line table in our own words.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 20 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.

Sabian symbols after Elsie Wheeler and Marc Edmund Jones (San Diego, 1925). The wording of the images, the keywords and the keynotes are EsoTerrier's own. The degree before and after are read after Lynda Hill.