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Sabian Symbols · Leo 9 · degree 129 of 360

Breath and fire: a craftsman shaping molten glass

The Sabian symbol for Leo 9 is a picture in which a craftsman blows glass, shaping a molten bubble on the end of a pipe. As a symbol, the glassblower stands for skill that shapes fragile things.

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A straight strip of the twelve signs from 0° Aries to 360°, with Leo 9 marked between 128° and 129° and the degree opposite, Aquarius 9, marked between 308° and 309°; above it, Leo drawn large as thirty degrees, the 9th filled. Leo 9 Degree 129 of 360 Leo 8°00′ to 9°00′ Opposite Aquarius 9 Before · after Leo 8 · Leo 10 Leo, degrees 1 to 30 1 9 20 30 Ari Tau Gem Can Leo Vir Lib Sco Sag Cap Aqu Pis 0° Aries 360°
Leo 9 on the zodiac, in our own drawing: the 9th degree of Leo among its thirty, and its place on the strip of all twelve signs, with the degree opposite, Aquarius 9.

Facts

Degree
Leo 9, the 9th degree of Leo
Of the 360
Degree 129
Positions it covers
Leo 8°00′ up to Leo 9°00′ (tropical longitude 128° to 129°)
Image (our words)
A craftsman blowing glass.
Keyword (ours)
Shaping glass
Keynote (ours)
Fragile, lasting forms are made by a practised hand and patient skill.
Degree opposite
Aquarius 9 (degree 309), a reading aid
Before and after (Lynda Hill)
Leo 8 and Leo 10
Image recorded
San Diego, 1925: Elsie Wheeler described it, Marc Edmund Jones wrote it down

The image

The picture is a workshop and a furnace. A glassblower gathers molten glass on the end of a long pipe, blows into it, turns it, reheats it and shapes it with simple tools, until a bubble of fire becomes a bowl, a bottle or a lamp. The line names only the craftsman and the craft. Everything about the work is a matter of timing: glass is shaped only while it glows, and it holds its form once it cools.

Meaning

Read as a symbol, which is how the tradition reads every degree image, the glassblower is about making lasting forms out of something fluid and fragile. Our keyword is Shaping glass, and our keynote says that fragile, lasting forms are made by a practised hand and patient skill. Two things meet in the image: breath, which is the most personal thing a person has, and fire, which is the most dangerous tool in the shop. One way to read a placement in this degree is as a gift for shaping something delicate with care and good timing, a craft learned over years, and as the steadiness needed to work with heat without being burned. The finished glass is clear and breakable, and the image honours both of those qualities.

Lynda Hill's reading gives the glassblower a background in the previous degree and a direction in the next. Behind this degree is Leo 8, the revolutionary agitator spreading his message, heat aimed at the world; ahead is Leo 10, dew on the ground at dawn. By her rule the agitator's fire is brought into a workshop and made to serve a careful hand, and after the furnace the next degree opens on the coolest, quietest picture there is, water on the grass at first light. The opposite degree, Aquarius 9, read beside it as an aid, is a flag that has become an eagle: a made symbol turning into a living power, beside a living breath turned into a made and lasting thing.

In a chart

A planet or point anywhere from Leo 8°00′ up to, but not including, Leo 9°00′ takes this degree. The rule is to count the degree a position is in from one, so a Moon at Leo 8°44′ reads Leo 9, and so does one at Leo 8°59′. Close to either edge, a small change in the birth time or the ephemeris moves a placement into the next image: into Leo 10 after Leo 8°59′, or back into Leo 8 before Leo 8°00′. That is why the chart shows the minute beside the degree. In EsoTerrier's Sabian chart the Sun, the Moon and the Ascendant are read first, then the Midheaven and the planets; each placement in Leo 9 carries the image, keyword and keynote above, with Leo 8, Leo 10 and Aquarius 9 beside it.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Where the image comes from
Recorded by Marc Edmund Jones in Balboa Park, San Diego, in 1925, as the clairvoyant Elsie Wheeler described the picture she saw for an unseen card; one of 360 done in a single day; published by Jones in 1953 sourced
Degree before and after
Leo 8 and Leo 10, read beside this degree after Lynda Hill, who calls them its Karmic Condition and its Quest Degree sourced
Degree opposite
Aquarius 9, 180° away, offered as a reading aid; it is arithmetic, not a rule of Jones's our construction
A position at Leo 8°00′00″
Our engine, Hill's rule and every calculator we checked read it as Leo 9; the Sabian Assembly's sunrise page reads it as Leo 8. A computed chart practically never lands on it disputed

How the schools read it

Marc Edmund Jones (1953)
Gives the degree a symbol line, a commentary, a one-word keyword and a positive and a negative reading. We quote none of it.
Dane Rudhyar (1973)
Rewords the image and adds a keynote and a commentary of his own, numbering the degrees as Jones did. In copyright to 2068; not used, and the place he gives the degree in his own structure is not shown.
Lynda Hill (1995, 2004)
Uses the symbols as an oracle, with her own commentary, and reads each degree beside the one before and the one after. Her rule and her two names are cited here; her text is not used.
The Sabian Assembly
Jones's own study group serves the 1953 image and keyword of a degree in its oracle, without commentary, on purpose.
EsoTerrier
Our keynote: Fragile, lasting forms are made by a practised hand and patient skill.

Claims about it

  • The image line on this page, or on any site, is Elsie Wheeler's own wording.

    false

    What the record shows: Her words survive only as Jones's pencilled notes of 1925. Jones reworded them in 1931 and 1953, Rudhyar in 1936 and 1973, and Hill in her books.

  • Reading the degree before and the degree after is part of how the zodiac is built, or of Jones's method.

    false

    What the record shows: It is Lynda Hill's practice, and the two names are hers. We show the two degrees with her name.

  • Dane Rudhyar's 1973 lines are the Sabian symbols and free to print.

    false

    What the record shows: They are his rewording, with his own keynotes and commentary, renewed in 2002 and in US copyright to the end of 2068. None of them is used here.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (7)
  1. Marc Edmund Jones, The Sabian Symbols in Astrology: Illustrated by One Thousand Horoscopes of Well-Known People. New York: Sabian Publishing Society, 1953. Facts only; none of its wording is quoted.
  2. Library of Congress, Copyright Office, Catalog of Copyright Entries, third series, vol. 7 part 1, July to December 1953: Jones's book, A104127. archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig371li
  3. US Copyright Office, Public Records System: searches for Jones, the Sabian symbols, Rudhyar and An Astrological Mandala (2026-10-10 and 2026-10-13). publicrecords.copyright.gov
  4. Dane Rudhyar, An Astrological Mandala. New York: Random House, 1973. In copyright; facts only.
  5. Marc Edmund Jones, Symbolical Astrology, mimeographed lessons 849 to 874, 18 May to 9 November 1931 (private circulation). Known from catalogue listings; not seen.
  6. Lynda Hill and Richard Hill, The Sabian Symbols as an Oracle. Avalon, NSW: White Horse Books, 1995; expanded edition 2002. Not opened.
  7. Lynda Hill, 360 Degrees of Wisdom. New York: Plume, 2004. Not opened; contents per degree from a review.
Studies and other sources (7)
  1. Diana E. Roche, "The Sabian Symbols: Origin and History", the Sabian Assembly. sabian.org/sabian_symbols.php
  2. The Sabian Assembly: the Sabian Symbol Oracle and the "Sabian Symbol at Sunrise" page. sabian.org/sabian_symbol_oracle.php
  3. Lynda Hill, sabiansymbols.com: "The Sabian Symbols Story", "Karmic and Quest Degrees" (2023) and her notes on using the symbols. sabiansymbols.com/about/the-sabian-symbols-story
  4. Astrodienst, "Sabian Symbols", Astrowiki. astro.com/astrowiki/en/Sabian_Symbols
  5. "Marc Edmund Jones", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Edmund_Jones
  6. Aeclectic Tarot, review of Lynda Hill's 360 Degrees of Wisdom (2005). aeclectic.net/tarot/books/360-degrees-of-wisdom
  7. Astrograph Software, "Sabian Symbols" (TimePassages). astrograph.com/learning-astrology/planetary-condition/sabian-symbols
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, draconic chart and Sabian symbols research, 10 October 2026, with the wording checks of 13 and 14 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Sabian symbols service and its 360-line table in our own words.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 20 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.

Sabian symbols after Elsie Wheeler and Marc Edmund Jones (San Diego, 1925). The wording of the images, the keywords and the keynotes are EsoTerrier's own. The degree before and after are read after Lynda Hill.