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Sabian Symbols · Aquarius 28 · degree 328 of 360

A felled tree cut up into logs

The Sabian symbol for Aquarius 28 is a picture in which a tree has been cut down and sawn into lengths. Taken as Sabian readers take every degree's picture, as a symbol and not an event, it shows something living given up so that it can provide for others.

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A straight strip of the twelve signs from 0° Aries to 360°, with Aquarius 28 marked between 327° and 328° and the degree opposite, Leo 28, marked between 147° and 148°; above it, Aquarius drawn large as thirty degrees, the 28th filled. Aquarius 28 Degree 328 of 360 Aquarius 27°00′ to 28°00′ Opposite Leo 28 Before · after Aquarius 27 · Aquarius 29 Aquarius, degrees 1 to 30 1 10 20 28 Ari Tau Gem Can Leo Vir Lib Sco Sag Cap Aqu Pis 0° Aries 360°
Aquarius 28 on the zodiac, in our own drawing: the 28th degree of Aquarius among its thirty, and its place on the strip of all twelve signs, with the degree opposite, Leo 28.

Facts

Degree
Aquarius 28, the 28th degree of Aquarius
Of the 360
Degree 328
Positions it covers
Aquarius 27°00′ up to Aquarius 28°00′ (tropical longitude 327° to 328°)
Image (our words)
A tree cut down and sawn into lengths.
Keyword (ours)
Sacrifice for provision
Keynote (ours)
Something living is cut down so that it can be used.
Degree opposite
Leo 28 (degree 148), a reading aid
Before and after (Lynda Hill)
Aquarius 27 and Aquarius 29
Image recorded
San Diego, 1925: Elsie Wheeler described it, Marc Edmund Jones wrote it down

The image

A tree lies on the ground where it was felled, and someone has sawn the trunk into lengths: logs for a fire, timber for building. Sawdust is around them. The picture shows the work done and the tree changed, from a standing living thing into material. Jones took the picture down in San Diego in 1925 from Elsie Wheeler's description of the card for Aquarius 28.

Meaning

Our keyword is "Sacrifice for provision" and our keynote: something living is cut down so that it can be used.

The image is plain and a little sad. A tree grew for decades, and now it is firewood or planks. We read the degree as the cost of provision: to keep a household warm or to build a home, something has to be given up. One way to see it is in choices where a person lets go of something they valued so that it can serve a practical need, a hobby set aside for work, a long-grown plan turned into usable parts. The image can also be read as transformation, since the tree's life continues in the warmth and shelter it gives. The tradition reads such pictures as descriptions and leaves their weight to the reader.

In Lynda Hill's reading, the neighbours carry the image's background and its direction, in that order. The degree before is Aquarius 27, violets in a bowl of very old pottery, the old holding the living; here the living is cut down for use. The degree after is Aquarius 29, a butterfly working its way out of the chrysalis, where something that seemed ended is transformed into a new kind of life.

The opposite degree, Leo 28, lots of small birds crowded along one branch of a huge tree, serves as a reading aid. There the tree stands and shelters a community; here the tree is felled to provide for one, and the two images hold the living tree and the used one side by side.

In a chart

A planet or point anywhere from Aquarius 27°00′ up to, but not including, Aquarius 28°00′ takes this degree. The rule is to count the degree a position is in from one, so a Moon at Aquarius 27°27′ reads Aquarius 28, and so does one at Aquarius 27°58′. Close to either edge, a small change in the birth time or the ephemeris moves a placement into the next image: into Aquarius 29 after Aquarius 27°59′, or back into Aquarius 27 before Aquarius 27°00′. That is why the chart shows the minute beside the degree. In EsoTerrier's Sabian chart the Sun, the Moon and the Ascendant are read first, then the Midheaven and the planets; each placement in Aquarius 28 carries the image, keyword and keynote above, with Aquarius 27, Aquarius 29 and Leo 28 beside it.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Where the image comes from
Recorded by Marc Edmund Jones in Balboa Park, San Diego, in 1925, as the clairvoyant Elsie Wheeler described the picture she saw for an unseen card; one of 360 done in a single day; published by Jones in 1953 sourced
Degree before and after
Aquarius 27 and Aquarius 29, read beside this degree after Lynda Hill, who calls them its Karmic Condition and its Quest Degree sourced
Degree opposite
Leo 28, 180° away, offered as a reading aid; it is arithmetic, not a rule of Jones's our construction
A position at Aquarius 27°00′00″
Our engine, Hill's rule and every calculator we checked read it as Aquarius 28; the Sabian Assembly's sunrise page reads it as Aquarius 27. A computed chart practically never lands on it disputed

How the schools read it

Marc Edmund Jones (1953)
Gives the degree a symbol line, a commentary, a one-word keyword and a positive and a negative reading. We quote none of it.
Dane Rudhyar (1973)
Rewords the image and adds a keynote and a commentary of his own, numbering the degrees as Jones did. In copyright to 2068; not used, and the place he gives the degree in his own structure is not shown.
Lynda Hill (1995, 2004)
Uses the symbols as an oracle, with her own commentary, and reads each degree beside the one before and the one after. Her rule and her two names are cited here; her text is not used.
The Sabian Assembly
Jones's own study group serves the 1953 image and keyword of a degree in its oracle, without commentary, on purpose.
EsoTerrier
Our keynote: Something living is cut down so that it can be used.

Claims about it

  • The image line on this page, or on any site, is Elsie Wheeler's own wording.

    false

    What the record shows: Her words survive only as Jones's pencilled notes of 1925. Jones reworded them in 1931 and 1953, Rudhyar in 1936 and 1973, and Hill in her books.

  • Reading the degree before and the degree after is part of how the zodiac is built, or of Jones's method.

    false

    What the record shows: It is Lynda Hill's practice, and the two names are hers. We show the two degrees with her name.

  • Dane Rudhyar's 1973 lines are the Sabian symbols and free to print.

    false

    What the record shows: They are his rewording, with his own keynotes and commentary, renewed in 2002 and in US copyright to the end of 2068. None of them is used here.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (7)
  1. Marc Edmund Jones, The Sabian Symbols in Astrology: Illustrated by One Thousand Horoscopes of Well-Known People. New York: Sabian Publishing Society, 1953. Facts only; none of its wording is quoted.
  2. Library of Congress, Copyright Office, Catalog of Copyright Entries, third series, vol. 7 part 1, July to December 1953: Jones's book, A104127. archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig371li
  3. US Copyright Office, Public Records System: searches for Jones, the Sabian symbols, Rudhyar and An Astrological Mandala (2026-10-10 and 2026-10-13). publicrecords.copyright.gov
  4. Dane Rudhyar, An Astrological Mandala. New York: Random House, 1973. In copyright; facts only.
  5. Marc Edmund Jones, Symbolical Astrology, mimeographed lessons 849 to 874, 18 May to 9 November 1931 (private circulation). Known from catalogue listings; not seen.
  6. Lynda Hill and Richard Hill, The Sabian Symbols as an Oracle. Avalon, NSW: White Horse Books, 1995; expanded edition 2002. Not opened.
  7. Lynda Hill, 360 Degrees of Wisdom. New York: Plume, 2004. Not opened; contents per degree from a review.
Studies and other sources (7)
  1. Diana E. Roche, "The Sabian Symbols: Origin and History", the Sabian Assembly. sabian.org/sabian_symbols.php
  2. The Sabian Assembly: the Sabian Symbol Oracle and the "Sabian Symbol at Sunrise" page. sabian.org/sabian_symbol_oracle.php
  3. Lynda Hill, sabiansymbols.com: "The Sabian Symbols Story", "Karmic and Quest Degrees" (2023) and her notes on using the symbols. sabiansymbols.com/about/the-sabian-symbols-story
  4. Astrodienst, "Sabian Symbols", Astrowiki. astro.com/astrowiki/en/Sabian_Symbols
  5. "Marc Edmund Jones", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Edmund_Jones
  6. Aeclectic Tarot, review of Lynda Hill's 360 Degrees of Wisdom (2005). aeclectic.net/tarot/books/360-degrees-of-wisdom
  7. Astrograph Software, "Sabian Symbols" (TimePassages). astrograph.com/learning-astrology/planetary-condition/sabian-symbols
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, draconic chart and Sabian symbols research, 10 October 2026, with the wording checks of 13 and 14 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Sabian symbols service and its 360-line table in our own words.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 20 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.

Sabian symbols after Elsie Wheeler and Marc Edmund Jones (San Diego, 1925). The wording of the images, the keywords and the keynotes are EsoTerrier's own. The degree before and after are read after Lynda Hill.