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Sabian Symbols · Aquarius 1 · degree 301 of 360

An old mission church built of sun-dried mud brick

The Sabian symbol for Aquarius 1, the first degree of Aquarius, is a mission church of sun-baked mud brick, built long ago. Readers of the Sabian symbols take the picture as a symbol rather than an event, and we read it as a plain structure, raised for faith, that has outlasted its time.

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A straight strip of the twelve signs from 0° Aries to 360°, with Aquarius 1 marked between 300° and 301° and the degree opposite, Leo 1, marked between 120° and 121°; above it, Aquarius drawn large as thirty degrees, the 1st filled. Aquarius 1 Degree 301 of 360 Aquarius 0°00′ to 1°00′ Opposite Leo 1 Before · after Capricorn 30 · Aquarius 2 Aquarius, degrees 1 to 30 1 10 20 30 Ari Tau Gem Can Leo Vir Lib Sco Sag Cap Aqu Pis 0° Aries 360°
Aquarius 1 on the zodiac, in our own drawing: the 1st degree of Aquarius among its thirty, and its place on the strip of all twelve signs, with the degree opposite, Leo 1. The first degree of Aquarius, 300 to 301 of the zodiac's 360.

Facts

Degree
Aquarius 1, the 1st degree of Aquarius
Of the 360
Degree 301
Positions it covers
Aquarius 0°00′ up to Aquarius 1°00′ (tropical longitude 300° to 301°)
Image (our words)
A mission church of sun-baked mud brick, from long ago.
Keyword (ours)
Enduring foundation
Keynote (ours)
A simple structure built for faith outlasts its age.
Degree opposite
Leo 1 (degree 121), a reading aid
Before and after (Lynda Hill)
Capricorn 30 and Aquarius 2
Image recorded
San Diego, 1925: Elsie Wheeler described it, Marc Edmund Jones wrote it down

The image

A small church of adobe, earth and straw dried in the sun, stands where it was built generations ago. Its walls are thick and its lines simple; it was made by hand from the ground it stands on. Age shows in the softened corners, but the building is still there and still in use.

The church is read here as an image of foundation and endurance.

Meaning

Our keyword is "Enduring foundation", and our keynote: a simple structure built for faith outlasts its age. Both are ours.

A sign so often linked with the new opens on something old. We read the degree as a reminder that lasting change rests on foundations laid with humble materials and steady purpose. The mud brick is not grand, but it was made to serve a community, and it has. One way to see the image is in the plain, unglamorous work that holds a group together over time: a shared place, a shared practice, a building people keep repairing because it matters to them. The image can also be read as a question about what the old structure was built to do, and for whom. The tradition reads a degree's picture as descriptive and leaves those questions with the reader.

In the manner of Lynda Hill, the degree that comes first gives the setting and the degree that comes next gives the aim. Before it comes Capricorn 30, businessmen meeting behind a closed door, plans made privately among a few; here the building is open to everyone. After it comes Aquarius 2, a thunderstorm no one saw coming, where the settled old structure meets a sudden change in the air.

As a reading aid, the opposite degree is Leo 1, a man struck by apoplexy, read on its own page as an image only, with our keyword of overreach. Beside the patient mud-brick church, it pictures a force pushed too far too fast, and the two can be held as endurance and excess.

In a chart

A planet or point anywhere from Aquarius 0°00′ up to, but not including, Aquarius 1°00′ takes this degree. The rule is to count the degree a position is in from one, so a Moon at Aquarius 0°48′ reads Aquarius 1, and so does one at Aquarius 0°58′. Close to either edge, a small change in the birth time or the ephemeris moves a placement into the next image: into Aquarius 2 after Aquarius 0°59′, or back into Capricorn 30 before Aquarius 0°00′. That is why the chart shows the minute beside the degree. In EsoTerrier's Sabian chart the Sun, the Moon and the Ascendant are read first, then the Midheaven and the planets; each placement in Aquarius 1 carries the image, keyword and keynote above, with Capricorn 30, Aquarius 2 and Leo 1 beside it.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Where the image comes from
Recorded by Marc Edmund Jones in Balboa Park, San Diego, in 1925, as the clairvoyant Elsie Wheeler described the picture she saw for an unseen card; one of 360 done in a single day; published by Jones in 1953 sourced
Degree before and after
Capricorn 30 and Aquarius 2, read beside this degree after Lynda Hill, who calls them its Karmic Condition and its Quest Degree sourced
Degree opposite
Leo 1, 180° away, offered as a reading aid; it is arithmetic, not a rule of Jones's our construction
A position at Aquarius 0°00′00″
Our engine, Hill's rule and every calculator we checked read it as Aquarius 1; the Sabian Assembly's sunrise page reads it as Capricorn 30. A computed chart practically never lands on it disputed

How the schools read it

Marc Edmund Jones (1953)
Gives the degree a symbol line, a commentary, a one-word keyword and a positive and a negative reading. We quote none of it.
Dane Rudhyar (1973)
Rewords the image and adds a keynote and a commentary of his own, numbering the degrees as Jones did. In copyright to 2068; not used, and the place he gives the degree in his own structure is not shown.
Lynda Hill (1995, 2004)
Uses the symbols as an oracle, with her own commentary, and reads each degree beside the one before and the one after. Her rule and her two names are cited here; her text is not used.
The Sabian Assembly
Jones's own study group serves the 1953 image and keyword of a degree in its oracle, without commentary, on purpose.
EsoTerrier
Our keynote: A simple structure built for faith outlasts its age.

Claims about it

  • The image line on this page, or on any site, is Elsie Wheeler's own wording.

    false

    What the record shows: Her words survive only as Jones's pencilled notes of 1925. Jones reworded them in 1931 and 1953, Rudhyar in 1936 and 1973, and Hill in her books.

  • Reading the degree before and the degree after is part of how the zodiac is built, or of Jones's method.

    false

    What the record shows: It is Lynda Hill's practice, and the two names are hers. We show the two degrees with her name.

  • Dane Rudhyar's 1973 lines are the Sabian symbols and free to print.

    false

    What the record shows: They are his rewording, with his own keynotes and commentary, renewed in 2002 and in US copyright to the end of 2068. None of them is used here.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (7)
  1. Marc Edmund Jones, The Sabian Symbols in Astrology: Illustrated by One Thousand Horoscopes of Well-Known People. New York: Sabian Publishing Society, 1953. Facts only; none of its wording is quoted.
  2. Library of Congress, Copyright Office, Catalog of Copyright Entries, third series, vol. 7 part 1, July to December 1953: Jones's book, A104127. archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig371li
  3. US Copyright Office, Public Records System: searches for Jones, the Sabian symbols, Rudhyar and An Astrological Mandala (2026-10-10 and 2026-10-13). publicrecords.copyright.gov
  4. Dane Rudhyar, An Astrological Mandala. New York: Random House, 1973. In copyright; facts only.
  5. Marc Edmund Jones, Symbolical Astrology, mimeographed lessons 849 to 874, 18 May to 9 November 1931 (private circulation). Known from catalogue listings; not seen.
  6. Lynda Hill and Richard Hill, The Sabian Symbols as an Oracle. Avalon, NSW: White Horse Books, 1995; expanded edition 2002. Not opened.
  7. Lynda Hill, 360 Degrees of Wisdom. New York: Plume, 2004. Not opened; contents per degree from a review.
Studies and other sources (7)
  1. Diana E. Roche, "The Sabian Symbols: Origin and History", the Sabian Assembly. sabian.org/sabian_symbols.php
  2. The Sabian Assembly: the Sabian Symbol Oracle and the "Sabian Symbol at Sunrise" page. sabian.org/sabian_symbol_oracle.php
  3. Lynda Hill, sabiansymbols.com: "The Sabian Symbols Story", "Karmic and Quest Degrees" (2023) and her notes on using the symbols. sabiansymbols.com/about/the-sabian-symbols-story
  4. Astrodienst, "Sabian Symbols", Astrowiki. astro.com/astrowiki/en/Sabian_Symbols
  5. "Marc Edmund Jones", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Edmund_Jones
  6. Aeclectic Tarot, review of Lynda Hill's 360 Degrees of Wisdom (2005). aeclectic.net/tarot/books/360-degrees-of-wisdom
  7. Astrograph Software, "Sabian Symbols" (TimePassages). astrograph.com/learning-astrology/planetary-condition/sabian-symbols
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, draconic chart and Sabian symbols research, 10 October 2026, with the wording checks of 13 and 14 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Sabian symbols service and its 360-line table in our own words.

Your Sabian Symbols reading, $4.99. Includes this system's raw data. Written for you by AI. Read a sample. Charts and the written text are free in every account.

By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 20 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.

Sabian symbols after Elsie Wheeler and Marc Edmund Jones (San Diego, 1925). The wording of the images, the keywords and the keynotes are EsoTerrier's own. The degree before and after are read after Lynda Hill.