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Mayan Calendar · Day sign 12 of 20

E, the road and the course of a life

E is the twelfth day sign of the 260-day count: E in K'iche', the road, and Eb' in Yucatec. The old readings of the Yucatec name are unsettled; the highland reading is clear, the path a life follows, and E is one of the four days that bear a highland year.

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The Maya day sign E as the codices write it, drawn after Sylvanus Morley's figure of 1915, beside the words E, Eb' in Yucatec, Path, day sign 12 of 20. E Eb' in Yucatec · Path Day sign 12 of 20 A highland year bearer Glyph after Morley, 1915
E (Eb'), the twelfth day sign: our tracing of the codex form in Morley's Introduction to the Study of the Maya Hieroglyphs (1915, figure 17), which is in the public domain. The day signs are not yet in Unicode.

Facts

Position
Day sign 12 of 20; days 12, 32, 52 … 252 of the 260
K'iche' name
E, in the 1987 unified alphabet; in Kaqchikel Ey
Yucatec name
Eb'; colonial spelling Eb
Our English gloss
Path (ours, from the highland reading)
The Yucatec name means
rain
Classic reading of the glyph
Not known
Year bearer
Yes, one of the four highland bearers (with the Classic set)
First day in the count
12 E, day 12 of the 260
Glyph
Our tracing of Morley 1915, figure 17; not yet in Unicode

Meaning

The old readings of this day are the least settled. Thompson read the glyph as destructive water and the Yucatec name Eb' as mist, drizzle and rust on plants, gave the day to a destructive rain god, and noted that the stairway meaning in the Chumayel book is late. The Classic reading is unknown.

The highland reading is clear and different: E is the road. The Komon Tohil daykeepers make it the day on which a man may ask for a woman's hand and on which the ancestors listen; the Maya' Wuj manual adds the older sense of tooth and makes it the day of journeys, negotiations and agreements.

Our reading: the road of life, travel and generosity. People born on E are described as travellers and good company, at ease with people. The words are ours.

In the highlands today

In Momostenango the prayer on 9 E, the day after 8 B'atz', is for a good road and a good work, the pair of words that means destiny, as Andrés Xiloj explained in 2005.

E is one of the four highland year bearers, with Iq', Kej and No'j; the 2022 account in Prensa Comunitaria places it in the south and makes it yellow. In the Kaqchikel of the Maya' Wuj manual the name is Ey, and some communities write B'e.

The glyph and the old readings

Eb' was also one of the Classic year bearers. Thompson records no augury for the day.

The Central Mexican day of the same position is Malinalli, grass, which has nothing to do with the road.

In the count

E comes round every twentieth day, thirteen times in the 260: on days 12, 32, 52, 72, 92, 112, 132, 152, 172, 192, 212, 232 and 252, with the numbers 12, 6, 13, 7, 1, 8, 2, 9, 3, 10, 4, 11 and 5 in that order, so 12 E is its first day in the count and 5 E its last. In the nawal cross of a person born on E, the day eight before (conception) falls on K'at, the day eight after (destiny) on Ajpu, six before (the right hand) on Kame and six after (the left hand) on Tijax, each with its own number.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Thompson's reading of the glyph (1950)
destructive water sourced
Presiding god of the day, after Thompson
a destructive rain god sourced
Old augury, Yucatan and the highlands, after Thompson
no augury recorded; gradings differ between communities disputed
The name, as the Zunil daykeepers explain it
path; the day on which a man may ask for a woman's hand sourced
Direction and colour
south, yellow (k'an): given to this bearer in the 2022 highland account sourced
Our reading
The road of life and travel: generous, good company, at ease with people. our construction

How the schools read it

Classic inscriptions (epigraphers)
Reading of the glyph not known
J. Eric S. Thompson, 1950
The glyph as destructive water; the day's god a destructive rain god.
Komon Tohil daykeepers, Zunil
Path; the day on which a man may ask for a woman's hand.
The Maya' Wuj manual
Tooth; the road, destiny and the course of a life; a day to begin a negotiation or to protect a journey.
Momostenango (Andrés Xiloj, 2005)
A good road, a good work: a pun on b'e, road.
The Central Mexican count (tonalpohualli)
Malinalli, grass: the day of the same position in a related but different count.
Dreamspell (1990)
"Yellow Human" for the same position in its own count; not our name for the sign.
EsoTerrier
The road of life and travel: generous, good company, at ease with people. Our words.

Claims about it

  • E bears the same years in every source.

    disputed

    What the record shows: E bears years in the highland and Classic sets, with the Classic number one higher; Landa's Yucatan used other bearers.

  • E means grass, as its Aztec counterpart does.

    false

    What the record shows: Malinalli belongs to the Central Mexican count. The K'iche' name means the road.

  • E is the "Yellow Human".

    false

    What the record shows: That is a Dreamspell name from a modern count of 1990.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (6)
  1. Komon Tohil (K'iche' daykeepers, Zunil); Smithsonian NMAI, The Meaning of the Days in the Maya Sacred Calendar. maya.nmai.si.edu, 2012. Consulted for facts; never copied. maya.nmai.si.edu/sites/default/files/resources/The%20Meaning%20of%20the%20Days%20in%20the%20Maya%20Sacred%20Calendar.pdf
  2. Editorial Maya' Wuj, Usolik rokisaxik ri Cholq'ij, ri Ab' / Manual de los calendarios mayas Cholq'ij y Ab' (manual for the 2025 to 2026 wall calendar). Editorial Maya' Wuj, Guatemala, 2025. Consulted for facts; never copied. mayawuj.com.gt/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Instructivo-rueda-calendarica-de-pared-2025-2026.pdf
  3. Mayatecum, ¿Cuál es el verdadero día del año nuevo maya solar?. mayatecum.com, 2024. Facts only. mayatecum.com/cual-es-el-verdadero-dia-del-anyo-nuevo-maya-solar
  4. Sylvanus Griswold Morley, An Introduction to the Study of the Maya Hieroglyphs. Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, 1915. Public domain (a US government publication); our day-sign glyphs are traced from its figure 17. gutenberg.org/files/43491/43491-h/43491-h.htm
  5. J. Eric S. Thompson, Maya Hieroglyphic Writing: Introduction. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 589, 1950 (reprinted 1960 and 1971). Facts and short attributed phrases only. mesoweb.com/publications/Thompson/Thompson1950.html
  6. Andres Xiloj; translation and notes by Allen J. Christenson; Night Fire Films, Breaking the Maya Code: interview with Andres Xiloj, K'iche' daykeeper of Momostenango (12 February 2005), transcript. Night Fire Films, 2005. Facts only; paraphrased, not quoted. nightfirefilms.org/breakingthemayacode/interviews/XilojTRANSCRIPT.pdf
Studies and other sources (10)
  1. "Maya calendar", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_calendar
  2. "Tzolk'in", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzolk%CA%BCin
  3. "Dreamspell", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreamspell
  4. "Chilam Balam", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilam_Balam
  5. Prensa Comunitaria, El calendario y cambio de año maya (February 2022). prensacomunitaria.org, 2022. Facts only. prensacomunitaria.org/2022/02/el-calendario-y-cambio-de-ano-maya6
  6. Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala, Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala: history, and Government Accord 1046-87 (unified alphabets). almg.org.gt, 2026. Facts only. almg.org.gt/historia
  7. Script Encoding Initiative, UC Berkeley, Script Encoding Initiative: 'From Stone to Screen' (30 December 2025) and 'SEI in 2026' (24 February 2026). sei.berkeley.edu, 2026. Facts only. sei.berkeley.edu/2025/12/30/from-stone-to-screen
  8. Harri Kettunen and Christophe Helmke, Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs, 20th edition. Wayeb (European Association of Mayanists), 2025. Facts only. wayeb.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Kettunen_Helmke_2025_WH_English_20th_ed.pdf
  9. "Tonalpohualli", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli
  10. Nicholas A. Hopkins and J. Kathryn Josserand, Directions and Partitions in Maya World View. FAMSI (Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies), 2011. Facts only. famsi.org/research/hopkins/DirectionalPartitions.pdf
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier Mayan calendar research, 2026-10-11 (main report, validation report, visual survey, notes) (2026).
  2. EsoTerrier engine, Mayan reference and calculation (2026). Its texts are our own, written from the sources above.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 20 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.