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Mayan Calendar · Number 9 of 13

Nine, the day after the renewal

Number 9 is the ninth of the thirteen numbers of the 260-day count, written as one bar and four dots, the last of the middle numbers in EsoTerrier's bands. On 9 E, the day after 8 B'atz', the Momostenango daykeepers ask for a good road.

The Maya number 9 drawn as one bar and four dots, beside the words Number 9, one bar and four dots, middle in our three bands, and its Unicode code point U+1D2E9. Number 9 1 bar and 4 dots With each of the 20 day signs Middle in our three bands U+1D2E9
The number 9 as the Maya scribes wrote it, one bar and four dots, drawn by us; a bar is five and a dot is one.

Facts

Written
One bar and four dots
Unicode
U+1D2E9, MAYAN NUMERAL NINE (Unicode 11.0, 2018)
Strength in our three bands
middle (1 to 3 mild, 4 to 9 middle, 10 to 13 strong; our grouping)
First day in the count
9 Toj, day 9 of the 260
Days with this number
Twenty in every 260: days 9, 22, 35 … 256
Head variant (Classic, after Thompson)
the Chikchan god, with spots or hair on his chin
Highland year bearers with this number, 2018 to 2038
9 Iq' from 19 February 2021; 9 Kej from 16 February 2034

Meaning

Nine closes our middle band. Thompson's survey found nine counted very bad at Santa Eulalia, which is exactly why we read no fortune into a number: the gradings belong to towns, not to the count.

Our sentence makes nine a middle number of patient, sustaining strength, with the keyword "life, patience": EsoTerrier's aid, not the tradition's teaching.

Days and ceremonies

Its first day is 9 Toj, day 9 of the 260. 9 E follows 8 B'atz', and on it the Momostenango daykeepers ask for a good road and a good work, the pair of words that means destiny, as Andrés Xiloj explained in 2005.

The Classic inscriptions also counted a separate cycle of nine days, the Lords of the Night (Glyph G); it runs on its own and has nothing to do with the number of the day.

The numeral

One bar and four dots. Thompson identified the Classic head for 9 as a god with spots or hair on his chin, the god he gave to the day Chikchan.

Nine is the largest number written with a single bar: four dots above one bar, before ten needs a second.

In the count

The number 9 falls on twenty days of the 260: days 9, 22, 35, 48, 61, 74, 87, 100, 113, 126, 139, 152, 165, 178, 191, 204, 217, 230, 243 and 256, with the signs Toj, Iq', Tz'ikin, Q'anil, Imox, I'x, Kej, Ajpu, Aj, Kame, Kawoq, E, Kan, Tijax, B'atz', K'at, No'j, Tz'i', Aq'ab'al and Ajmaq in that order. A sign comes back every twenty days and a number every thirteen, so the same pairing, such as 9 Toj, returns only after 260 days. Each year the highland year bearer's number rises by one, because 365 days are 28 runs of thirteen and one day more.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Strength, in the highland reports
The number gives the day its force: low numbers gentle, high numbers strong (Tedlock at Momostenango and Bunzel at Chichicastenango, as reported) sourced
Our band
middle; the bands and their edges are EsoTerrier's grouping, not a published scheme our construction
Our keyword and sentence
"life, patience"; Nine is a middle number of patient, sustaining strength; in Momostenango 9 E, the day after 8 B'atz', is a day to ask for a good road. our construction
Head variant of the numeral, after Thompson
the Chikchan god, with spots or hair on his chin, the god he gave to the day Chikchan sourced
A fixed character for the number
None established; which numbers are good differs from town to town disputed

How the schools read it

Highland ethnography, as reported
The number is the strength of the day, gentle in the low numbers and strong in the high.
Thompson's survey of highland towns
Which numbers count as good or bad differs from town to town.
Classic scribes
Wrote 9 as one bar and four dots, or as a god's head: the Chikchan god, with spots or hair on his chin, in Thompson's identification.
Dreamspell (1990)
Gives each number a name of its own in a different modern count; not used here.
EsoTerrier
Middle in our bands; keyword "life, patience". Our words, a reading aid.

Claims about it

  • The number 9 has a fixed traditional character.

    unverified

    What the record shows: The highland reports give the numbers strength, low gentle and high strong; fixed characters per number are modern, and our own keyword is labelled as ours.

  • Nine is one of thirteen cosmic "tones" with a Maya name.

    false

    What the record shows: The tone names are Dreamspell's, from 1990. The Maya count has numbers 1 to 13.

  • The nine Lords of the Night have known Maya names and belong to the number nine.

    unverified

    What the record shows: Their Maya names are not known; Thompson's labels G1 to G9 and any likeness to the Central Mexican nine are analogy. The cycle is separate from the day's number.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (4)
  1. Mayatecum, ¿Cuál es el verdadero día del año nuevo maya solar?. mayatecum.com, 2024. Facts only. mayatecum.com/cual-es-el-verdadero-dia-del-anyo-nuevo-maya-solar
  2. Atitlan Vida, The 13 numbers of the Tzolk'in. atitlanvida.com, 2025. Facts only. atitlanvida.com/culture/tzolkin/the-13-numbers
  3. J. Eric S. Thompson, Maya Hieroglyphic Writing: Introduction. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 589, 1950 (reprinted 1960 and 1971). Facts and short attributed phrases only. mesoweb.com/publications/Thompson/Thompson1950.html
  4. Andres Xiloj; translation and notes by Allen J. Christenson; Night Fire Films, Breaking the Maya Code: interview with Andres Xiloj, K'iche' daykeeper of Momostenango (12 February 2005), transcript. Night Fire Films, 2005. Facts only; paraphrased, not quoted. nightfirefilms.org/breakingthemayacode/interviews/XilojTRANSCRIPT.pdf
Studies and other sources (7)
  1. "Maya calendar", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_calendar
  2. "Dreamspell", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreamspell
  3. Barbara Tedlock, Time and the Highland Maya. University of New Mexico Press, 1982. Not read by us: no lawful copy was reachable. Known through Barbara and Dennis Tedlock's 2005 interview (S99) and the works that cite it; facts only. search.worldcat.org/title/8033915
  4. Unicode Consortium; Google Noto, Mayan Numerals (Unicode block U+1D2E0 to U+1D2FF) and Noto Sans Mayan Numerals. unicode.org; github.com/notofonts, 2018. github.com/notofonts/mayan-numerals
  5. Sven Gronemeyer, Glyphs G and F: identified as aspects of the Maize God. Wayeb Notes 22, 2006. Facts only. wayeb.org/notes/wayeb_notes0022.pdf
  6. Harri Kettunen and Christophe Helmke, Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs, 20th edition. Wayeb (European Association of Mayanists), 2025. Facts only. wayeb.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Kettunen_Helmke_2025_WH_English_20th_ed.pdf
  7. Ruth Leah Bunzel, Chichicastenango: A Guatemalan Village. J. J. Augustin, Locust Valley NY (Publications of the American Ethnological Society 22), 1952. Public domain; its passage on the numbers is known to us second hand. catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/004939427
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier Mayan calendar research, 2026-10-11 (main report, validation report, visual survey, notes) (2026).
  2. EsoTerrier engine, Mayan reference and calculation (2026). Its texts are our own, written from the sources above.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 20 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.