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Mayan Calendar · Number 2 of 13

Two, the first pair

Number 2 is the second of the thirteen numbers of the 260-day count, written as two dots. Its first day in the count is 2 Iq', the wind, and in the highland reading it is one of the gentle low numbers, which EsoTerrier groups with 1 and 3 as mild.

The Maya number 2 drawn as two dots, beside the words Number 2, two dots, mild in our three bands, and its Unicode code point U+1D2E2. Number 2 0 bars and 2 dots With each of the 20 day signs Mild in our three bands U+1D2E2
The number 2 as the Maya scribes wrote it, two dots, drawn by us; a bar is five and a dot is one.

Facts

Written
Two dots
Unicode
U+1D2E2, MAYAN NUMERAL TWO (Unicode 11.0, 2018)
Strength in our three bands
mild (1 to 3 mild, 4 to 9 middle, 10 to 13 strong; our grouping)
First day in the count
2 Iq', day 2 of the 260
Days with this number
Twenty in every 260: days 2, 15, 28 … 249
Head variant (Classic, after Thompson)
a god with a hand over his head
Highland year bearers with this number, 2018 to 2038
2 E from 18 February 2027

Meaning

Two follows one in every run of thirteen, and every sign meets it once in the 260. The highland ethnography, as reported, makes the low numbers gentle; it gives no fixed character to two itself, and a traditional-count site warns against inventing one.

Our keyword, "pairing, duality", and our sentence, that two brings the pair, day and night, one side and the other, and asks for balance between them, are EsoTerrier's, a reading aid in our mild band and not a teaching of the tradition.

In the count two never stands alone: a daykeeper reads 2 Iq' or 2 Kej, and the sign carries the meaning while the number says how gently the day is felt.

Days and ceremonies

Its first day is 2 Iq', day 2 of the 260; the twentieth and last is 2 Ajpu, day 210. Among the highland year bearers, 2 No'j bore the year that began on 28 February 1988, the year of our sample person's birth.

The numeral

Two is written as two dots side by side. Thompson identified the Classic head that writes 2 as a god with a hand over his head, the god he also gave to the day Etz'nab'.

In the count

The number 2 falls on twenty days of the 260: days 2, 15, 28, 41, 54, 67, 80, 93, 106, 119, 132, 145, 158, 171, 184, 197, 210, 223, 236 and 249, with the signs Iq', Tz'ikin, Q'anil, Imox, I'x, Kej, Ajpu, Aj, Kame, Kawoq, E, Kan, Tijax, B'atz', K'at, No'j, Tz'i', Aq'ab'al, Ajmaq and Toj in that order. A sign comes back every twenty days and a number every thirteen, so the same pairing, such as 2 Iq', returns only after 260 days. Each year the highland year bearer's number rises by one, because 365 days are 28 runs of thirteen and one day more.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Strength, in the highland reports
The number gives the day its force: low numbers gentle, high numbers strong (Tedlock at Momostenango and Bunzel at Chichicastenango, as reported) sourced
Our band
mild; the bands and their edges are EsoTerrier's grouping, not a published scheme our construction
Our keyword and sentence
"pairing, duality"; Two brings the pair (day and night, one side and the other) and asks for balance between them. our construction
Head variant of the numeral, after Thompson
a god with a hand over his head, the god he gave to the day Etz'nab' sourced
A fixed character for the number
None established; which numbers are good differs from town to town disputed

How the schools read it

Highland ethnography, as reported
The number is the strength of the day, gentle in the low numbers and strong in the high.
Thompson's survey of highland towns
Which numbers count as good or bad differs from town to town.
Classic scribes
Wrote 2 as two dots, or as a god's head: a god with a hand over his head, in Thompson's identification.
Dreamspell (1990)
Gives each number a name of its own in a different modern count; not used here.
EsoTerrier
Mild in our bands; keyword "pairing, duality". Our words, a reading aid.

Claims about it

  • The number 2 has a fixed traditional character.

    unverified

    What the record shows: The highland reports give the numbers strength, low gentle and high strong; fixed characters per number are modern, and our own keyword is labelled as ours.

  • Two is one of thirteen cosmic "tones" with a Maya name.

    false

    What the record shows: The tone names are Dreamspell's, from 1990. The Maya count has numbers 1 to 13.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (3)
  1. Mayatecum, ¿Cuál es el verdadero día del año nuevo maya solar?. mayatecum.com, 2024. Facts only. mayatecum.com/cual-es-el-verdadero-dia-del-anyo-nuevo-maya-solar
  2. Atitlan Vida, The 13 numbers of the Tzolk'in. atitlanvida.com, 2025. Facts only. atitlanvida.com/culture/tzolkin/the-13-numbers
  3. J. Eric S. Thompson, Maya Hieroglyphic Writing: Introduction. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 589, 1950 (reprinted 1960 and 1971). Facts and short attributed phrases only. mesoweb.com/publications/Thompson/Thompson1950.html
Studies and other sources (6)
  1. "Maya calendar", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_calendar
  2. "Dreamspell", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreamspell
  3. Barbara Tedlock, Time and the Highland Maya. University of New Mexico Press, 1982. Not read by us: no lawful copy was reachable. Known through Barbara and Dennis Tedlock's 2005 interview (S99) and the works that cite it; facts only. search.worldcat.org/title/8033915
  4. Unicode Consortium; Google Noto, Mayan Numerals (Unicode block U+1D2E0 to U+1D2FF) and Noto Sans Mayan Numerals. unicode.org; github.com/notofonts, 2018. github.com/notofonts/mayan-numerals
  5. Harri Kettunen and Christophe Helmke, Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs, 20th edition. Wayeb (European Association of Mayanists), 2025. Facts only. wayeb.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Kettunen_Helmke_2025_WH_English_20th_ed.pdf
  6. Ruth Leah Bunzel, Chichicastenango: A Guatemalan Village. J. J. Augustin, Locust Valley NY (Publications of the American Ethnological Society 22), 1952. Public domain; its passage on the numbers is known to us second hand. catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/004939427
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier Mayan calendar research, 2026-10-11 (main report, validation report, visual survey, notes) (2026).
  2. EsoTerrier engine, Mayan reference and calculation (2026). Its texts are our own, written from the sources above.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 20 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.