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Mayan Calendar · Number 6 of 13

Six, a number of even strength

Number 6 is the sixth of the thirteen numbers of the 260-day count, written as one bar and one dot. It sits in the middle of the count's scale of strength as the highland ethnography reports it; its first day in the 260 is 6 Kame, the day of the ancestors.

The Maya number 6 drawn as one bar and one dot, beside the words Number 6, one bar and one dot, middle in our three bands, and its Unicode code point U+1D2E6. Number 6 1 bar and 1 dot With each of the 20 day signs Middle in our three bands U+1D2E6
The number 6 as the Maya scribes wrote it, one bar and one dot, drawn by us; a bar is five and a dot is one.

Facts

Written
One bar and one dot
Unicode
U+1D2E6, MAYAN NUMERAL SIX (Unicode 11.0, 2018)
Strength in our three bands
middle (1 to 3 mild, 4 to 9 middle, 10 to 13 strong; our grouping)
First day in the count
6 Kame, day 6 of the 260
Days with this number
Twenty in every 260: days 6, 19, 32 … 253
Head variant (Classic, after Thompson)
a god with an axe in his eye (God B carries an axe)
Highland year bearers with this number, 2018 to 2038
6 Kej from 20 February 2018; 6 E from 17 February 2031

Meaning

Six has no ceremony of its own that our sources record. It is a middle number in the reported scale, and the place of each number in our bands, mild, middle and strong, is EsoTerrier's grouping.

Our sentence calls six a number of ordinary, even strength, movement that keeps its balance, with the keyword "steady flow". These are our words, a reading aid; fixed personalities for the numbers are modern, whoever writes them.

Days and ceremonies

Its first day is 6 Kame, day 6 of the 260. Among the highland year bearers, 6 Kej bore the year that opened in February 2018, and 6 E bears the one that opens in February 2031.

Its first day joins a middle number to the sign of death and renewal. The daykeepers' reading of Kame as the ancestors holds on every Kame day, whatever its number; the number tells how strongly the day is felt, not what it is.

The numeral

One bar with a dot above it. Thompson identified the Classic head for 6 as a god with an axe in his eye, and since God B carries an axe he matched it with the day Ik'.

In the count

The number 6 falls on twenty days of the 260: days 6, 19, 32, 45, 58, 71, 84, 97, 110, 123, 136, 149, 162, 175, 188, 201, 214, 227, 240 and 253, with the signs Kame, Kawoq, E, Kan, Tijax, B'atz', K'at, No'j, Tz'i', Aq'ab'al, Ajmaq, Toj, Iq', Tz'ikin, Q'anil, Imox, I'x, Kej, Ajpu and Aj in that order. A sign comes back every twenty days and a number every thirteen, so the same pairing, such as 6 Kame, returns only after 260 days. Each year the highland year bearer's number rises by one, because 365 days are 28 runs of thirteen and one day more.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Strength, in the highland reports
The number gives the day its force: low numbers gentle, high numbers strong (Tedlock at Momostenango and Bunzel at Chichicastenango, as reported) sourced
Our band
middle; the bands and their edges are EsoTerrier's grouping, not a published scheme our construction
Our keyword and sentence
"steady flow"; Six is a middle number of ordinary, even strength, movement that keeps its balance. our construction
Head variant of the numeral, after Thompson
a god with an axe in his eye (God B carries an axe), the god he gave to the day Ik' sourced
A fixed character for the number
None established; which numbers are good differs from town to town disputed

How the schools read it

Highland ethnography, as reported
The number is the strength of the day, gentle in the low numbers and strong in the high.
Thompson's survey of highland towns
Which numbers count as good or bad differs from town to town.
Classic scribes
Wrote 6 as one bar and one dot, or as a god's head: a god with an axe in his eye (God B carries an axe), in Thompson's identification.
Dreamspell (1990)
Gives each number a name of its own in a different modern count; not used here.
EsoTerrier
Middle in our bands; keyword "steady flow". Our words, a reading aid.

Claims about it

  • The number 6 has a fixed traditional character.

    unverified

    What the record shows: The highland reports give the numbers strength, low gentle and high strong; fixed characters per number are modern, and our own keyword is labelled as ours.

  • Six is one of thirteen cosmic "tones" with a Maya name.

    false

    What the record shows: The tone names are Dreamspell's, from 1990. The Maya count has numbers 1 to 13.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (5)
  1. Komon Tohil (K'iche' daykeepers, Zunil); Smithsonian NMAI, The Meaning of the Days in the Maya Sacred Calendar. maya.nmai.si.edu, 2012. Consulted for facts; never copied. maya.nmai.si.edu/sites/default/files/resources/The%20Meaning%20of%20the%20Days%20in%20the%20Maya%20Sacred%20Calendar.pdf
  2. Editorial Maya' Wuj, Usolik rokisaxik ri Cholq'ij, ri Ab' / Manual de los calendarios mayas Cholq'ij y Ab' (manual for the 2025 to 2026 wall calendar). Editorial Maya' Wuj, Guatemala, 2025. Consulted for facts; never copied. mayawuj.com.gt/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Instructivo-rueda-calendarica-de-pared-2025-2026.pdf
  3. Mayatecum, ¿Cuál es el verdadero día del año nuevo maya solar?. mayatecum.com, 2024. Facts only. mayatecum.com/cual-es-el-verdadero-dia-del-anyo-nuevo-maya-solar
  4. Atitlan Vida, The 13 numbers of the Tzolk'in. atitlanvida.com, 2025. Facts only. atitlanvida.com/culture/tzolkin/the-13-numbers
  5. J. Eric S. Thompson, Maya Hieroglyphic Writing: Introduction. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 589, 1950 (reprinted 1960 and 1971). Facts and short attributed phrases only. mesoweb.com/publications/Thompson/Thompson1950.html
Studies and other sources (6)
  1. "Maya calendar", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_calendar
  2. "Dreamspell", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreamspell
  3. Barbara Tedlock, Time and the Highland Maya. University of New Mexico Press, 1982. Not read by us: no lawful copy was reachable. Known through Barbara and Dennis Tedlock's 2005 interview (S99) and the works that cite it; facts only. search.worldcat.org/title/8033915
  4. Unicode Consortium; Google Noto, Mayan Numerals (Unicode block U+1D2E0 to U+1D2FF) and Noto Sans Mayan Numerals. unicode.org; github.com/notofonts, 2018. github.com/notofonts/mayan-numerals
  5. Harri Kettunen and Christophe Helmke, Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs, 20th edition. Wayeb (European Association of Mayanists), 2025. Facts only. wayeb.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Kettunen_Helmke_2025_WH_English_20th_ed.pdf
  6. Ruth Leah Bunzel, Chichicastenango: A Guatemalan Village. J. J. Augustin, Locust Valley NY (Publications of the American Ethnological Society 22), 1952. Public domain; its passage on the numbers is known to us second hand. catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/004939427
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier Mayan calendar research, 2026-10-11 (main report, validation report, visual survey, notes) (2026).
  2. EsoTerrier engine, Mayan reference and calculation (2026). Its texts are our own, written from the sources above.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 20 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.