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Sabian Symbols · Cancer 23 · degree 113 of 360

A circle of writers and readers gathered to talk

The Sabian symbol for Cancer 23 is a picture in which writers and readers meet together as a literary circle. As the tradition reads its pictures, this gathering is a symbol of exchange between minds, not an event.

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A straight strip of the twelve signs from 0° Aries to 360°, with Cancer 23 marked between 112° and 113° and the degree opposite, Capricorn 23, marked between 292° and 293°; above it, Cancer drawn large as thirty degrees, the 23rd filled. Cancer 23 Degree 113 of 360 Cancer 22°00′ to 23°00′ Opposite Capricorn 23 Before · after Cancer 22 · Cancer 24 Cancer, degrees 1 to 30 1 10 20 23 30 Ari Tau Gem Can Leo Vir Lib Sco Sag Cap Aqu Pis 0° Aries 360°
Cancer 23 on the zodiac, in our own drawing: the 23rd degree of Cancer among its thirty, and its place on the strip of all twelve signs, with the degree opposite, Capricorn 23.

Facts

Degree
Cancer 23, the 23rd degree of Cancer
Of the 360
Degree 113
Positions it covers
Cancer 22°00′ up to Cancer 23°00′ (tropical longitude 112° to 113°)
Image (our words)
Writers and readers meet as a literary circle.
Keyword (ours)
Cultured exchange
Keynote (ours)
Minds gather to share what they have read and written.
Degree opposite
Capricorn 23 (degree 293), a reading aid
Before and after (Lynda Hill)
Cancer 22 and Cancer 24
Image recorded
San Diego, 1925: Elsie Wheeler described it, Marc Edmund Jones wrote it down

The image

The picture is a meeting of people who care about books. Some of them write and some of them read, and they have come together as a circle, the kind of group that meets in a parlour, a library or a back room to read aloud and talk. The line gives no names and no titles. What matters is the mixture: makers and receivers of words in the same room, each needing the other.

Meaning

Read as a symbol, which is how the tradition reads every degree image, the circle is about exchange between minds. Our keyword is Cultured exchange, and our keynote says that minds gather to share what they have read and written. A circle has no head of the table, and that shape is part of the picture: everyone faces the middle. One way to read a placement in this degree is as a love of talk about ideas and stories, a wish to belong to a group where reading and writing are shared rather than private, and an ear for what other people have made. It can also be read as the comfort of finding one's own kind, with the risk that such a circle talks mainly to itself.

Lynda Hill's practice sets each degree between the one before, which she calls the Karmic Condition, and the one after, her Quest Degree. Before this one stands Cancer 22, a woman alone at the shore watching for a sail; after it comes Cancer 24, a woman with two male companions on a little sunlit plot facing south. By her rule solitary waiting gives way to a room full of talk, and the talk narrows again to three people sharing a bright patch of ground. As a reading aid, the opposite degree, Capricorn 23, shows a pair of medals won for courage in battle: honour given for deeds in the field, beside this degree's quieter honour given to words in a circle of friends.

In a chart

A planet or point anywhere from Cancer 22°00′ up to, but not including, Cancer 23°00′ takes this degree. The rule is to count the degree a position is in from one, so a Moon at Cancer 22°52′ reads Cancer 23, and so does one at Cancer 22°57′. Close to either edge, a small change in the birth time or the ephemeris moves a placement into the next image: into Cancer 24 after Cancer 22°59′, or back into Cancer 22 before Cancer 22°00′. That is why the chart shows the minute beside the degree. In EsoTerrier's Sabian chart the Sun, the Moon and the Ascendant are read first, then the Midheaven and the planets; each placement in Cancer 23 carries the image, keyword and keynote above, with Cancer 22, Cancer 24 and Capricorn 23 beside it.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Where the image comes from
Recorded by Marc Edmund Jones in Balboa Park, San Diego, in 1925, as the clairvoyant Elsie Wheeler described the picture she saw for an unseen card; one of 360 done in a single day; published by Jones in 1953 sourced
Degree before and after
Cancer 22 and Cancer 24, read beside this degree after Lynda Hill, who calls them its Karmic Condition and its Quest Degree sourced
Degree opposite
Capricorn 23, 180° away, offered as a reading aid; it is arithmetic, not a rule of Jones's our construction
A position at Cancer 22°00′00″
Our engine, Hill's rule and every calculator we checked read it as Cancer 23; the Sabian Assembly's sunrise page reads it as Cancer 22. A computed chart practically never lands on it disputed

How the schools read it

Marc Edmund Jones (1953)
Gives the degree a symbol line, a commentary, a one-word keyword and a positive and a negative reading. We quote none of it.
Dane Rudhyar (1973)
Rewords the image and adds a keynote and a commentary of his own, numbering the degrees as Jones did. In copyright to 2068; not used, and the place he gives the degree in his own structure is not shown.
Lynda Hill (1995, 2004)
Uses the symbols as an oracle, with her own commentary, and reads each degree beside the one before and the one after. Her rule and her two names are cited here; her text is not used.
The Sabian Assembly
Jones's own study group serves the 1953 image and keyword of a degree in its oracle, without commentary, on purpose.
EsoTerrier
Our keynote: Minds gather to share what they have read and written.

Claims about it

  • The image line on this page, or on any site, is Elsie Wheeler's own wording.

    false

    What the record shows: Her words survive only as Jones's pencilled notes of 1925. Jones reworded them in 1931 and 1953, Rudhyar in 1936 and 1973, and Hill in her books.

  • Reading the degree before and the degree after is part of how the zodiac is built, or of Jones's method.

    false

    What the record shows: It is Lynda Hill's practice, and the two names are hers. We show the two degrees with her name.

  • Dane Rudhyar's 1973 lines are the Sabian symbols and free to print.

    false

    What the record shows: They are his rewording, with his own keynotes and commentary, renewed in 2002 and in US copyright to the end of 2068. None of them is used here.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (7)
  1. Marc Edmund Jones, The Sabian Symbols in Astrology: Illustrated by One Thousand Horoscopes of Well-Known People. New York: Sabian Publishing Society, 1953. Facts only; none of its wording is quoted.
  2. Library of Congress, Copyright Office, Catalog of Copyright Entries, third series, vol. 7 part 1, July to December 1953: Jones's book, A104127. archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig371li
  3. US Copyright Office, Public Records System: searches for Jones, the Sabian symbols, Rudhyar and An Astrological Mandala (2026-10-10 and 2026-10-13). publicrecords.copyright.gov
  4. Dane Rudhyar, An Astrological Mandala. New York: Random House, 1973. In copyright; facts only.
  5. Marc Edmund Jones, Symbolical Astrology, mimeographed lessons 849 to 874, 18 May to 9 November 1931 (private circulation). Known from catalogue listings; not seen.
  6. Lynda Hill and Richard Hill, The Sabian Symbols as an Oracle. Avalon, NSW: White Horse Books, 1995; expanded edition 2002. Not opened.
  7. Lynda Hill, 360 Degrees of Wisdom. New York: Plume, 2004. Not opened; contents per degree from a review.
Studies and other sources (7)
  1. Diana E. Roche, "The Sabian Symbols: Origin and History", the Sabian Assembly. sabian.org/sabian_symbols.php
  2. The Sabian Assembly: the Sabian Symbol Oracle and the "Sabian Symbol at Sunrise" page. sabian.org/sabian_symbol_oracle.php
  3. Lynda Hill, sabiansymbols.com: "The Sabian Symbols Story", "Karmic and Quest Degrees" (2023) and her notes on using the symbols. sabiansymbols.com/about/the-sabian-symbols-story
  4. Astrodienst, "Sabian Symbols", Astrowiki. astro.com/astrowiki/en/Sabian_Symbols
  5. "Marc Edmund Jones", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Edmund_Jones
  6. Aeclectic Tarot, review of Lynda Hill's 360 Degrees of Wisdom (2005). aeclectic.net/tarot/books/360-degrees-of-wisdom
  7. Astrograph Software, "Sabian Symbols" (TimePassages). astrograph.com/learning-astrology/planetary-condition/sabian-symbols
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, draconic chart and Sabian symbols research, 10 October 2026, with the wording checks of 13 and 14 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Sabian symbols service and its 360-line table in our own words.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 20 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.

Sabian symbols after Elsie Wheeler and Marc Edmund Jones (San Diego, 1925). The wording of the images, the keywords and the keynotes are EsoTerrier's own. The degree before and after are read after Lynda Hill.