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Sabian Symbols · Cancer 19 · degree 109 of 360

A priest joins two people in marriage

The Sabian symbol for Cancer 19 is a picture in which a wedding takes place, with a priest leading the ceremony. The tradition takes the rite as a symbol of a witnessed bond.

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A straight strip of the twelve signs from 0° Aries to 360°, with Cancer 19 marked between 108° and 109° and the degree opposite, Capricorn 19, marked between 288° and 289°; above it, Cancer drawn large as thirty degrees, the 19th filled. Cancer 19 Degree 109 of 360 Cancer 18°00′ to 19°00′ Opposite Capricorn 19 Before · after Cancer 18 · Cancer 20 Cancer, degrees 1 to 30 1 10 19 30 Ari Tau Gem Can Leo Vir Lib Sco Sag Cap Aqu Pis 0° Aries 360°
Cancer 19 on the zodiac, in our own drawing: the 19th degree of Cancer among its thirty, and its place on the strip of all twelve signs, with the degree opposite, Capricorn 19.

Facts

Degree
Cancer 19, the 19th degree of Cancer
Of the 360
Degree 109
Positions it covers
Cancer 18°00′ up to Cancer 19°00′ (tropical longitude 108° to 109°)
Image (our words)
A wedding conducted by a priest.
Keyword (ours)
Sanctioned union
Keynote (ours)
Society and spirit together seal the joining of two lives.
Degree opposite
Capricorn 19 (degree 289), a reading aid
Before and after (Lynda Hill)
Cancer 18 and Cancer 20
Image recorded
San Diego, 1925: Elsie Wheeler described it, Marc Edmund Jones wrote it down

The image

The picture is a ceremony. Two people are being married, and a priest conducts the rite; the line gives no church, no guests and no names, and it does not say which tradition the priest belongs to. What it does say is that the joining is done in public and through an office, not privately: someone with a recognised role speaks the words, and a community is understood to be watching.

Meaning

The tradition reads its images as symbols, and a wedding is one of the oldest symbols there is for two becoming one household. Our keyword is Sanctioned union, and our keynote says that society and spirit together seal the joining of two lives. The priest is the important figure. Without him the picture would be two people in love; with him it is a bond that others recognise and that carries a meaning beyond the two of them. One way to read a placement in this degree is as a wish for commitments that are witnessed and honoured, in work and friendship as well as in love, and as respect for the forms that let a private promise stand in the world.

Lynda Hill reads the degree before a placement as its background, her Karmic Condition, and the degree after as where it is heading, her Quest Degree. Before this degree comes Cancer 18, the mother hen digging to feed her brood, care at the level of the ground; after it comes Cancer 20, a serenade sung from the gondolas. By her rule the household's daily care leads to its formal joining, and the formal rite gives way to song on the water, romance offered more freely and more lightly. As a reading aid, the opposite degree, Capricorn 19, shows a child of five or so hauling an enormous bag of shopping: a small person carrying a household's load, set against the shared load two adults take on here in front of witnesses.

In a chart

A planet or point anywhere from Cancer 18°00′ up to, but not including, Cancer 19°00′ takes this degree. The rule is to count the degree a position is in from one, so a Moon at Cancer 18°24′ reads Cancer 19, and so does one at Cancer 18°58′. Close to either edge, a small change in the birth time or the ephemeris moves a placement into the next image: into Cancer 20 after Cancer 18°59′, or back into Cancer 18 before Cancer 18°00′. That is why the chart shows the minute beside the degree. In EsoTerrier's Sabian chart the Sun, the Moon and the Ascendant are read first, then the Midheaven and the planets; each placement in Cancer 19 carries the image, keyword and keynote above, with Cancer 18, Cancer 20 and Capricorn 19 beside it.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Where the image comes from
Recorded by Marc Edmund Jones in Balboa Park, San Diego, in 1925, as the clairvoyant Elsie Wheeler described the picture she saw for an unseen card; one of 360 done in a single day; published by Jones in 1953 sourced
Degree before and after
Cancer 18 and Cancer 20, read beside this degree after Lynda Hill, who calls them its Karmic Condition and its Quest Degree sourced
Degree opposite
Capricorn 19, 180° away, offered as a reading aid; it is arithmetic, not a rule of Jones's our construction
A position at Cancer 18°00′00″
Our engine, Hill's rule and every calculator we checked read it as Cancer 19; the Sabian Assembly's sunrise page reads it as Cancer 18. A computed chart practically never lands on it disputed

How the schools read it

Marc Edmund Jones (1953)
Gives the degree a symbol line, a commentary, a one-word keyword and a positive and a negative reading. We quote none of it.
Dane Rudhyar (1973)
Rewords the image and adds a keynote and a commentary of his own, numbering the degrees as Jones did. In copyright to 2068; not used, and the place he gives the degree in his own structure is not shown.
Lynda Hill (1995, 2004)
Uses the symbols as an oracle, with her own commentary, and reads each degree beside the one before and the one after. Her rule and her two names are cited here; her text is not used.
The Sabian Assembly
Jones's own study group serves the 1953 image and keyword of a degree in its oracle, without commentary, on purpose.
EsoTerrier
Our keynote: Society and spirit together seal the joining of two lives.

Claims about it

  • The image line on this page, or on any site, is Elsie Wheeler's own wording.

    false

    What the record shows: Her words survive only as Jones's pencilled notes of 1925. Jones reworded them in 1931 and 1953, Rudhyar in 1936 and 1973, and Hill in her books.

  • Reading the degree before and the degree after is part of how the zodiac is built, or of Jones's method.

    false

    What the record shows: It is Lynda Hill's practice, and the two names are hers. We show the two degrees with her name.

  • Dane Rudhyar's 1973 lines are the Sabian symbols and free to print.

    false

    What the record shows: They are his rewording, with his own keynotes and commentary, renewed in 2002 and in US copyright to the end of 2068. None of them is used here.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (7)
  1. Marc Edmund Jones, The Sabian Symbols in Astrology: Illustrated by One Thousand Horoscopes of Well-Known People. New York: Sabian Publishing Society, 1953. Facts only; none of its wording is quoted.
  2. Library of Congress, Copyright Office, Catalog of Copyright Entries, third series, vol. 7 part 1, July to December 1953: Jones's book, A104127. archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig371li
  3. US Copyright Office, Public Records System: searches for Jones, the Sabian symbols, Rudhyar and An Astrological Mandala (2026-10-10 and 2026-10-13). publicrecords.copyright.gov
  4. Dane Rudhyar, An Astrological Mandala. New York: Random House, 1973. In copyright; facts only.
  5. Marc Edmund Jones, Symbolical Astrology, mimeographed lessons 849 to 874, 18 May to 9 November 1931 (private circulation). Known from catalogue listings; not seen.
  6. Lynda Hill and Richard Hill, The Sabian Symbols as an Oracle. Avalon, NSW: White Horse Books, 1995; expanded edition 2002. Not opened.
  7. Lynda Hill, 360 Degrees of Wisdom. New York: Plume, 2004. Not opened; contents per degree from a review.
Studies and other sources (7)
  1. Diana E. Roche, "The Sabian Symbols: Origin and History", the Sabian Assembly. sabian.org/sabian_symbols.php
  2. The Sabian Assembly: the Sabian Symbol Oracle and the "Sabian Symbol at Sunrise" page. sabian.org/sabian_symbol_oracle.php
  3. Lynda Hill, sabiansymbols.com: "The Sabian Symbols Story", "Karmic and Quest Degrees" (2023) and her notes on using the symbols. sabiansymbols.com/about/the-sabian-symbols-story
  4. Astrodienst, "Sabian Symbols", Astrowiki. astro.com/astrowiki/en/Sabian_Symbols
  5. "Marc Edmund Jones", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Edmund_Jones
  6. Aeclectic Tarot, review of Lynda Hill's 360 Degrees of Wisdom (2005). aeclectic.net/tarot/books/360-degrees-of-wisdom
  7. Astrograph Software, "Sabian Symbols" (TimePassages). astrograph.com/learning-astrology/planetary-condition/sabian-symbols
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, draconic chart and Sabian symbols research, 10 October 2026, with the wording checks of 13 and 14 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Sabian symbols service and its 360-line table in our own words.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 20 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.

Sabian symbols after Elsie Wheeler and Marc Edmund Jones (San Diego, 1925). The wording of the images, the keywords and the keynotes are EsoTerrier's own. The degree before and after are read after Lynda Hill.