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Sabian Symbols · Cancer 20 · degree 110 of 360

Songs from the gondolas on the evening water

The Sabian symbol for Cancer 20 is a picture in which a serenade is sung from the gondolas. As a symbol, read the way one reads a painting, it stands for beauty offered to others as a service.

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A straight strip of the twelve signs from 0° Aries to 360°, with Cancer 20 marked between 109° and 110° and the degree opposite, Capricorn 20, marked between 289° and 290°; above it, Cancer drawn large as thirty degrees, the 20th filled. Cancer 20 Degree 110 of 360 Cancer 19°00′ to 20°00′ Opposite Capricorn 20 Before · after Cancer 19 · Cancer 21 Cancer, degrees 1 to 30 1 10 20 30 Ari Tau Gem Can Leo Vir Lib Sco Sag Cap Aqu Pis 0° Aries 360°
Cancer 20 on the zodiac, in our own drawing: the 20th degree of Cancer among its thirty, and its place on the strip of all twelve signs, with the degree opposite, Capricorn 20.

Facts

Degree
Cancer 20, the 20th degree of Cancer
Of the 360
Degree 110
Positions it covers
Cancer 19°00′ up to Cancer 20°00′ (tropical longitude 109° to 110°)
Image (our words)
A serenade sung from the gondolas.
Keyword (ours)
Romance as service
Keynote (ours)
Beauty is given to others as part of a trade.
Degree opposite
Capricorn 20 (degree 290), a reading aid
Before and after (Lynda Hill)
Cancer 19 and Cancer 21
Image recorded
San Diego, 1925: Elsie Wheeler described it, Marc Edmund Jones wrote it down

The image

The picture is music on the water. Gondolas, the long black boats rowed standing up, glide along, and from them comes a serenade, a love song sung in the open air to someone who listens. The line does not say who sings, the gondolier or a passenger, nor who the song is for. A serenade from a gondola is part romance and part custom: the boat, the song and the evening all belong to the experience being offered.

Meaning

Read as a symbol, which is how the tradition reads every degree image, the serenade is about beauty given to others as part of a shared occasion. Our keyword is Romance as service, and our keynote says that beauty is given to others as part of a trade. That is the honest edge of the picture. A gondola song may be heartfelt, and it is also the boatman's craft, sung for whoever is aboard. One way to read a placement in this degree is as a gift for creating atmosphere for others, for making an evening lovely, and as the question of when such a gift is offered from the heart and when it is part of the work, which may be both at once without being any less real.

Lynda Hill's way of reading places the serenade between its background and its heading. Behind this one is Cancer 19, a wedding conducted by a priest, a union made formal; ahead is Cancer 21, an opera diva in song. By her rule the public rite gives way to an easier kind of romance on the water, and the boatman's song in turn leads to a trained voice that fills a hall on its own. The opposite degree, Capricorn 20, can be read beside it as an aid: the voices of a choir singing from out of sight. There the singers are hidden and the song belongs to everyone; here the singer is close, in the boat, and the song is sung for a few.

In a chart

A planet or point anywhere from Cancer 19°00′ up to, but not including, Cancer 20°00′ takes this degree. The rule is to count the degree a position is in from one, so a Moon at Cancer 19°01′ reads Cancer 20, and so does one at Cancer 19°57′. Close to either edge, a small change in the birth time or the ephemeris moves a placement into the next image: into Cancer 21 after Cancer 19°59′, or back into Cancer 19 before Cancer 19°00′. That is why the chart shows the minute beside the degree. In EsoTerrier's Sabian chart the Sun, the Moon and the Ascendant are read first, then the Midheaven and the planets; each placement in Cancer 20 carries the image, keyword and keynote above, with Cancer 19, Cancer 21 and Capricorn 20 beside it.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Where the image comes from
Recorded by Marc Edmund Jones in Balboa Park, San Diego, in 1925, as the clairvoyant Elsie Wheeler described the picture she saw for an unseen card; one of 360 done in a single day; published by Jones in 1953 sourced
Degree before and after
Cancer 19 and Cancer 21, read beside this degree after Lynda Hill, who calls them its Karmic Condition and its Quest Degree sourced
Degree opposite
Capricorn 20, 180° away, offered as a reading aid; it is arithmetic, not a rule of Jones's our construction
A position at Cancer 19°00′00″
Our engine, Hill's rule and every calculator we checked read it as Cancer 20; the Sabian Assembly's sunrise page reads it as Cancer 19. A computed chart practically never lands on it disputed

How the schools read it

Marc Edmund Jones (1953)
Gives the degree a symbol line, a commentary, a one-word keyword and a positive and a negative reading. We quote none of it.
Dane Rudhyar (1973)
Rewords the image and adds a keynote and a commentary of his own, numbering the degrees as Jones did. In copyright to 2068; not used, and the place he gives the degree in his own structure is not shown.
Lynda Hill (1995, 2004)
Uses the symbols as an oracle, with her own commentary, and reads each degree beside the one before and the one after. Her rule and her two names are cited here; her text is not used.
The Sabian Assembly
Jones's own study group serves the 1953 image and keyword of a degree in its oracle, without commentary, on purpose.
EsoTerrier
Our keynote: Beauty is given to others as part of a trade.

Claims about it

  • The image line on this page, or on any site, is Elsie Wheeler's own wording.

    false

    What the record shows: Her words survive only as Jones's pencilled notes of 1925. Jones reworded them in 1931 and 1953, Rudhyar in 1936 and 1973, and Hill in her books.

  • Reading the degree before and the degree after is part of how the zodiac is built, or of Jones's method.

    false

    What the record shows: It is Lynda Hill's practice, and the two names are hers. We show the two degrees with her name.

  • Dane Rudhyar's 1973 lines are the Sabian symbols and free to print.

    false

    What the record shows: They are his rewording, with his own keynotes and commentary, renewed in 2002 and in US copyright to the end of 2068. None of them is used here.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (7)
  1. Marc Edmund Jones, The Sabian Symbols in Astrology: Illustrated by One Thousand Horoscopes of Well-Known People. New York: Sabian Publishing Society, 1953. Facts only; none of its wording is quoted.
  2. Library of Congress, Copyright Office, Catalog of Copyright Entries, third series, vol. 7 part 1, July to December 1953: Jones's book, A104127. archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig371li
  3. US Copyright Office, Public Records System: searches for Jones, the Sabian symbols, Rudhyar and An Astrological Mandala (2026-10-10 and 2026-10-13). publicrecords.copyright.gov
  4. Dane Rudhyar, An Astrological Mandala. New York: Random House, 1973. In copyright; facts only.
  5. Marc Edmund Jones, Symbolical Astrology, mimeographed lessons 849 to 874, 18 May to 9 November 1931 (private circulation). Known from catalogue listings; not seen.
  6. Lynda Hill and Richard Hill, The Sabian Symbols as an Oracle. Avalon, NSW: White Horse Books, 1995; expanded edition 2002. Not opened.
  7. Lynda Hill, 360 Degrees of Wisdom. New York: Plume, 2004. Not opened; contents per degree from a review.
Studies and other sources (7)
  1. Diana E. Roche, "The Sabian Symbols: Origin and History", the Sabian Assembly. sabian.org/sabian_symbols.php
  2. The Sabian Assembly: the Sabian Symbol Oracle and the "Sabian Symbol at Sunrise" page. sabian.org/sabian_symbol_oracle.php
  3. Lynda Hill, sabiansymbols.com: "The Sabian Symbols Story", "Karmic and Quest Degrees" (2023) and her notes on using the symbols. sabiansymbols.com/about/the-sabian-symbols-story
  4. Astrodienst, "Sabian Symbols", Astrowiki. astro.com/astrowiki/en/Sabian_Symbols
  5. "Marc Edmund Jones", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Edmund_Jones
  6. Aeclectic Tarot, review of Lynda Hill's 360 Degrees of Wisdom (2005). aeclectic.net/tarot/books/360-degrees-of-wisdom
  7. Astrograph Software, "Sabian Symbols" (TimePassages). astrograph.com/learning-astrology/planetary-condition/sabian-symbols
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, draconic chart and Sabian symbols research, 10 October 2026, with the wording checks of 13 and 14 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Sabian symbols service and its 360-line table in our own words.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 20 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.

Sabian symbols after Elsie Wheeler and Marc Edmund Jones (San Diego, 1925). The wording of the images, the keywords and the keynotes are EsoTerrier's own. The degree before and after are read after Lynda Hill.