Meaning
益 means to increase, to add, to benefit. The figure is key 12 with its fourth line moved to the bottom: something taken from above and given below, so the lower is enriched and the whole grows. Thunder and wind, the eldest son and the eldest daughter, each strengthen the other. The statement of the hexagram is wholly favourable: it is good to have somewhere to go, and good to cross the great river. Our gloss is increase. The text is on the hexagram 42 page.
We read increase as growth of any kind that comes from giving. Key 42 pairs with key 41, the same figure turned over; its opposite on the wheel is key 32.
The three bands
The Shadow band, Self-seeking, is the top line, 莫益之, 或擊之, 立心勿恆: no one adds to him, someone may strike him, his heart is not steady. It is taking more and giving nothing back. The Gift band, Improvement, is the Image, 君子以見善則遷, 有過則改: the noble person, seeing good, moves towards it, and having faults, corrects them. The Siddhi band, Kindness, is the fifth line, 有孚惠心, 勿問元吉: with a sincere and kind heart, there is no need to ask; supreme good fortune.
The three bands describe growth by taking, by mending and by giving.
In a profile
Key 42 belongs to no particular row. It stands in a profile wherever one of the thirteen bodies stood between 20°45′ Aries and 26°22′30″ Aries at birth or at the design moment, and so it can fill any of the thirteen rows or the three further tags.
The Sun passes through it each year from about 11 to 16 April. People born then have key 42 as their Life's Work and its opposite, key 32, as their Evolution, the Earth's place. For people born about three months later, from about 11 to 16 July, it is the Radiance, where the Sun stood at the design moment.
Each of its six lines is 56′15″ wide. A position from 20°45′ Aries is in line 1, read by our theme Foundation; one from 25°26′15″ Aries is in line 6, Overview. Every key's lines take the same six themes of ours, and the line of a fast body like the Moon depends on the birth time to the hour.
Correspondences
Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.
- Hexagram and number
- 益 Yì, hexagram 42 in the received (King Wen) order of the Zhouyi; Legge (1882) writes the name Yî sourced
- Trigram images
- Thunder below, Wind / wood above, as the Shuo Gua names them sourced
- Our gloss
- increase: EsoTerrier's own, the same in our I Ching chart, not a translator's title our construction
- Our words for the three bands
- Self-seeking, Improvement and Kindness, written in October 2026 from the hexagram's own texts; none is one of Rudd's words our construction
- Opposite on the wheel
- Key 32, 180° round the wheel, with every line reversed; Rudd calls it the programming partner sourced
- Pair in the received order
- Key 41, 損 Sǔn: the same six lines turned upside down, next to it in the received order sourced
- Within and upside down
- Lines 2 to 5 give 23 剝 Bō; the figure turned upside down gives 41 損 Sǔn sourced
- Codon ring (Rudd)
- Rudd groups this key in his Ring of Life and Death, which he ties to leucine: his grouping and his choice of amino acid, not a finding of genetics sourced
- Place on the wheel
- Gate 42 of Ra Uru Hu's wheel (1987 to 1989), 20°45′ Aries to 26°22′30″ Aries (20.75° to 26.375° of tropical longitude): a modern placing, not the I Ching's sourced
How the schools read it
- The Zhouyi, after Legge (1882)
- Advantage in every movement that is undertaken, and in crossing the great stream. The text in full is on the hexagram 42 page.
- Human Design (Ra Uru Hu, 1987 onward)
- Gate 42, in the Sacral centre. The parent system gives the gate its own name and reading, which are Jovian Archive's and which we do not give here.
- Richard Rudd, The Gene Keys (2009)
- Key 42, read at three bands he calls the Shadow, the Gift and the Siddhi, each with a word of his own, under a chapter title of his own; we reproduce neither. He names key 32 its programming partner.
- EsoTerrier
- Increase that flows downward: it takes more and gives nothing back, moves towards the good when it sees it and mends faults when it finds them, and at its peak is kindness that never needs to be asked.
Claims about it
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Key 42 is a code held in the genes, and contemplating it changes how they are expressed.
unverifiedWhat the record shows: The central metaphor of Rudd's system, given by its author, not a finding. The profile is the positions of thirteen bodies at two moments, read on a 64-part wheel; no gene, codon or measurement of the body enters it.
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Key 42 belongs to the Ring of Life and Death, a chemical family in the body tied to leucine.
unverifiedWhat the record shows: Rudd's grouping. His ring sizes follow the real number of codons per amino acid in the genetic code, but which hexagram goes with which codon is his own choice, and nothing in genetics links a hexagram to an amino acid.
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The place of key 42 on the zodiac, 20°45′ Aries to 26°22′30″ Aries, is an old I Ching teaching.
falseWhat the record shows: The wheel is Ra Uru Hu's, fixed between 1987 and 1989 by turning Shao Yong's 11th-century circle of the hexagrams so that hexagram 41 begins at 2° Aquarius. No Chinese source we know ties the hexagrams to degrees of the zodiac.
Elsewhere on EsoTerrier
- Hexagram 42: Increase the I Ching text this key is read from
- Key 32: 恆 Héng, constancy, lasting its opposite on the wheel
- Key 41: 損 Sǔn, decrease its pair in the received order
- Key 23: 剝 Bō, stripping away the hexagram within it, lines 2 to 5
- Human Design gate 42 the same place in the system the profile is calculated by