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Sabian Symbols · Virgo 21 · degree 171 of 360

Young women at basketball, passing the ball between them

The Sabian symbol for Virgo 21 is a picture in which young women play basketball together as a team. Like every picture in the set, it stands as a symbol for its degree, to be read the way one reads a painting.

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A straight strip of the twelve signs from 0° Aries to 360°, with Virgo 21 marked between 170° and 171° and the degree opposite, Pisces 21, marked between 350° and 351°; above it, Virgo drawn large as thirty degrees, the 21st filled. Virgo 21 Degree 171 of 360 Virgo 20°00′ to 21°00′ Opposite Pisces 21 Before · after Virgo 20 · Virgo 22 Virgo, degrees 1 to 30 1 10 21 30 Ari Tau Gem Can Leo Vir Lib Sco Sag Cap Aqu Pis 0° Aries 360°
Virgo 21 on the zodiac, in our own drawing: the 21st degree of Virgo among its thirty, and its place on the strip of all twelve signs, with the degree opposite, Pisces 21.

Facts

Degree
Virgo 21, the 21st degree of Virgo
Of the 360
Degree 171
Positions it covers
Virgo 20°00′ up to Virgo 21°00′ (tropical longitude 170° to 171°)
Image (our words)
Young women playing basketball as a team.
Keyword (ours)
Cooperative play
Keynote (ours)
Individuals learn to act as one for a shared goal.
Degree opposite
Pisces 21 (degree 351), a reading aid
Before and after (Lynda Hill)
Virgo 20 and Virgo 22
Image recorded
San Diego, 1925: Elsie Wheeler described it, Marc Edmund Jones wrote it down

The image

Five players in gym clothes move up a wooden floor, passing, cutting, calling to each other, and the ball goes from hand to hand toward the hoop. The line says only that they are young women and that they play as a team. In 1925 women's basketball was a common school and college sport in America, often played under rules meant to keep players in zones, so passing mattered more than running with the ball. Whoever scores, the basket belongs to all five.

Meaning

The tradition treats a picture like this as a symbol. Our keyword is Cooperative play, and our keynote says that individuals learn to move as one for a shared goal. What makes a team is not five good players but five players who read each other. The pass is the key gesture of the image: giving the ball away so that someone better placed can use it. One way to see a placement here is as a talent for working in a group, a pleasure in shared effort and an instinct for when to hold on and when to pass, and as a sense that play is a serious way of learning to trust others.

Lynda Hill's practice is to read the degree just before as background and the degree just after as aim. Here the background is Virgo 20, a long line of motor cars travelling together, many people heading the same way; the aim is Virgo 22, the heraldic arms of a royal house. By her rule the convoy of strangers becomes a team that plays as one, and the team's colours give way, in the next degree, to the far older colours and emblems of a dynasty. The opposite degree, Pisces 21, offered as a reading aid, shows a child holding a small white lamb, with someone close by; its keyword is Tender company. There the closeness is quiet and protective; here it is fast, loud and shared on a basketball floor.

In a chart

A planet or point anywhere from Virgo 20°00′ up to, but not including, Virgo 21°00′ takes this degree. The rule is to count the degree a position is in from one, so a Moon at Virgo 20°38′ reads Virgo 21, and so does one at Virgo 20°59′. Close to either edge, a small change in the birth time or the ephemeris moves a placement into the next image: into Virgo 22 after Virgo 20°59′, or back into Virgo 20 before Virgo 20°00′. That is why the chart shows the minute beside the degree. In EsoTerrier's Sabian chart the Sun, the Moon and the Ascendant are read first, then the Midheaven and the planets; each placement in Virgo 21 carries the image, keyword and keynote above, with Virgo 20, Virgo 22 and Pisces 21 beside it.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Where the image comes from
Recorded by Marc Edmund Jones in Balboa Park, San Diego, in 1925, as the clairvoyant Elsie Wheeler described the picture she saw for an unseen card; one of 360 done in a single day; published by Jones in 1953 sourced
Degree before and after
Virgo 20 and Virgo 22, read beside this degree after Lynda Hill, who calls them its Karmic Condition and its Quest Degree sourced
Degree opposite
Pisces 21, 180° away, offered as a reading aid; it is arithmetic, not a rule of Jones's our construction
A position at Virgo 20°00′00″
Our engine, Hill's rule and every calculator we checked read it as Virgo 21; the Sabian Assembly's sunrise page reads it as Virgo 20. A computed chart practically never lands on it disputed

How the schools read it

Marc Edmund Jones (1953)
Gives the degree a symbol line, a commentary, a one-word keyword and a positive and a negative reading. We quote none of it.
Dane Rudhyar (1973)
Rewords the image and adds a keynote and a commentary of his own, numbering the degrees as Jones did. In copyright to 2068; not used, and the place he gives the degree in his own structure is not shown.
Lynda Hill (1995, 2004)
Uses the symbols as an oracle, with her own commentary, and reads each degree beside the one before and the one after. Her rule and her two names are cited here; her text is not used.
The Sabian Assembly
Jones's own study group serves the 1953 image and keyword of a degree in its oracle, without commentary, on purpose.
EsoTerrier
Our keynote: Individuals learn to act as one for a shared goal.

Claims about it

  • The image line on this page, or on any site, is Elsie Wheeler's own wording.

    false

    What the record shows: Her words survive only as Jones's pencilled notes of 1925. Jones reworded them in 1931 and 1953, Rudhyar in 1936 and 1973, and Hill in her books.

  • Reading the degree before and the degree after is part of how the zodiac is built, or of Jones's method.

    false

    What the record shows: It is Lynda Hill's practice, and the two names are hers. We show the two degrees with her name.

  • Dane Rudhyar's 1973 lines are the Sabian symbols and free to print.

    false

    What the record shows: They are his rewording, with his own keynotes and commentary, renewed in 2002 and in US copyright to the end of 2068. None of them is used here.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (7)
  1. Marc Edmund Jones, The Sabian Symbols in Astrology: Illustrated by One Thousand Horoscopes of Well-Known People. New York: Sabian Publishing Society, 1953. Facts only; none of its wording is quoted.
  2. Library of Congress, Copyright Office, Catalog of Copyright Entries, third series, vol. 7 part 1, July to December 1953: Jones's book, A104127. archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig371li
  3. US Copyright Office, Public Records System: searches for Jones, the Sabian symbols, Rudhyar and An Astrological Mandala (2026-10-10 and 2026-10-13). publicrecords.copyright.gov
  4. Dane Rudhyar, An Astrological Mandala. New York: Random House, 1973. In copyright; facts only.
  5. Marc Edmund Jones, Symbolical Astrology, mimeographed lessons 849 to 874, 18 May to 9 November 1931 (private circulation). Known from catalogue listings; not seen.
  6. Lynda Hill and Richard Hill, The Sabian Symbols as an Oracle. Avalon, NSW: White Horse Books, 1995; expanded edition 2002. Not opened.
  7. Lynda Hill, 360 Degrees of Wisdom. New York: Plume, 2004. Not opened; contents per degree from a review.
Studies and other sources (7)
  1. Diana E. Roche, "The Sabian Symbols: Origin and History", the Sabian Assembly. sabian.org/sabian_symbols.php
  2. The Sabian Assembly: the Sabian Symbol Oracle and the "Sabian Symbol at Sunrise" page. sabian.org/sabian_symbol_oracle.php
  3. Lynda Hill, sabiansymbols.com: "The Sabian Symbols Story", "Karmic and Quest Degrees" (2023) and her notes on using the symbols. sabiansymbols.com/about/the-sabian-symbols-story
  4. Astrodienst, "Sabian Symbols", Astrowiki. astro.com/astrowiki/en/Sabian_Symbols
  5. "Marc Edmund Jones", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Edmund_Jones
  6. Aeclectic Tarot, review of Lynda Hill's 360 Degrees of Wisdom (2005). aeclectic.net/tarot/books/360-degrees-of-wisdom
  7. Astrograph Software, "Sabian Symbols" (TimePassages). astrograph.com/learning-astrology/planetary-condition/sabian-symbols
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, draconic chart and Sabian symbols research, 10 October 2026, with the wording checks of 13 and 14 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Sabian symbols service and its 360-line table in our own words.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 20 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.

Sabian symbols after Elsie Wheeler and Marc Edmund Jones (San Diego, 1925). The wording of the images, the keywords and the keynotes are EsoTerrier's own. The degree before and after are read after Lynda Hill.