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Sabian Symbols · Virgo 16 · degree 166 of 360

The orangutan, great red ape of the forest

The Sabian symbol for Virgo 16 is an orangutan, the great red ape of the forests of Borneo and Sumatra. The tradition reads it as a symbol of our animal kinship.

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A straight strip of the twelve signs from 0° Aries to 360°, with Virgo 16 marked between 165° and 166° and the degree opposite, Pisces 16, marked between 345° and 346°; above it, Virgo drawn large as thirty degrees, the 16th filled. Virgo 16 Degree 166 of 360 Virgo 15°00′ to 16°00′ Opposite Pisces 16 Before · after Virgo 15 · Virgo 17 Virgo, degrees 1 to 30 1 10 16 20 30 Ari Tau Gem Can Leo Vir Lib Sco Sag Cap Aqu Pis 0° Aries 360°
Virgo 16 on the zodiac, in our own drawing: the 16th degree of Virgo among its thirty, and its place on the strip of all twelve signs, with the degree opposite, Pisces 16.

Facts

Degree
Virgo 16, the 16th degree of Virgo
Of the 360
Degree 166
Positions it covers
Virgo 15°00′ up to Virgo 16°00′ (tropical longitude 165° to 166°)
Image (our words)
An orangutan, the great red ape.
Keyword (ours)
Meeting the primal
Keynote (ours)
Behind every refinement stands the animal we came from.
Degree opposite
Pisces 16 (degree 346), a reading aid
Before and after (Lynda Hill)
Virgo 15 and Virgo 17
Image recorded
San Diego, 1925: Elsie Wheeler described it, Marc Edmund Jones wrote it down

The image

The picture is a single great ape. An orangutan, with long arms, shaggy red-brown hair and a thoughtful, almost human face, is shown on its own, without a forest, a cage or a keeper. The name comes from Malay words usually explained as person of the forest. Before October 2026 our own table carried the image of Pisces 16 at this degree, duplicating that degree's line, so the picture of Virgo 16 was missing from the product; this is the degree's own image.

Meaning

Read as the tradition reads its images, the orangutan is a symbol of the animal side of being human, met face to face. Our keyword is Meeting the primal, and our keynote says that behind every refinement stands the animal we came from. The ape is not a beast in the picture; it is a near relative, strong, intelligent, shy, at home in the trees in a way no person is. One way to read a placement in this degree is as a direct, earthy honesty that does not let polish hide instinct, and as a respect for the body and its needs. It can also be read as a reminder of kinship: seeing ourselves in an ape's eyes can be humbling and steadying at once.

Lynda Hill places the ape between the degree behind, read as background, and the degree ahead, read as heading. The background here is Virgo 15, a handkerchief made for show, refinement at its most delicate; the heading is Virgo 17, a volcano blowing out fire and ash. By her rule the finest of human objects gives way to the great ape, and from that meeting with our animal kin the next degree goes deeper still, to the earth's own force breaking through its crust. As a reading aid, the opposite degree, Pisces 16, shows inspiration streaming in, whose keyword is Inspiration: the highest reach of the mind, beside this degree's reminder of the animal it grew from.

In a chart

A planet or point anywhere from Virgo 15°00′ up to, but not including, Virgo 16°00′ takes this degree. The rule is to count the degree a position is in from one, so a Moon at Virgo 15°33′ reads Virgo 16, and so does one at Virgo 15°58′. Close to either edge, a small change in the birth time or the ephemeris moves a placement into the next image: into Virgo 17 after Virgo 15°59′, or back into Virgo 15 before Virgo 15°00′. That is why the chart shows the minute beside the degree. In EsoTerrier's Sabian chart the Sun, the Moon and the Ascendant are read first, then the Midheaven and the planets; each placement in Virgo 16 carries the image, keyword and keynote above, with Virgo 15, Virgo 17 and Pisces 16 beside it.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Where the image comes from
Recorded by Marc Edmund Jones in Balboa Park, San Diego, in 1925, as the clairvoyant Elsie Wheeler described the picture she saw for an unseen card; one of 360 done in a single day; published by Jones in 1953 sourced
Degree before and after
Virgo 15 and Virgo 17, read beside this degree after Lynda Hill, who calls them its Karmic Condition and its Quest Degree sourced
Degree opposite
Pisces 16, 180° away, offered as a reading aid; it is arithmetic, not a rule of Jones's our construction
A position at Virgo 15°00′00″
Our engine, Hill's rule and every calculator we checked read it as Virgo 16; the Sabian Assembly's sunrise page reads it as Virgo 15. A computed chart practically never lands on it disputed
Our table before 10 October 2026
Carried the symbol of Pisces 16 (degree 346) at this degree, so the image of Virgo 16 was missing from the product and from this page; corrected on 10 October 2026 sourced

How the schools read it

Marc Edmund Jones (1953)
Gives the degree a symbol line, a commentary, a one-word keyword and a positive and a negative reading. We quote none of it.
Dane Rudhyar (1973)
Rewords the image and adds a keynote and a commentary of his own, numbering the degrees as Jones did. In copyright to 2068; not used, and the place he gives the degree in his own structure is not shown.
Lynda Hill (1995, 2004)
Uses the symbols as an oracle, with her own commentary, and reads each degree beside the one before and the one after. Her rule and her two names are cited here; her text is not used.
The Sabian Assembly
Jones's own study group serves the 1953 image and keyword of a degree in its oracle, without commentary, on purpose.
EsoTerrier
Our keynote: Behind every refinement stands the animal we came from.

Claims about it

  • The image line on this page, or on any site, is Elsie Wheeler's own wording.

    false

    What the record shows: Her words survive only as Jones's pencilled notes of 1925. Jones reworded them in 1931 and 1953, Rudhyar in 1936 and 1973, and Hill in her books.

  • Reading the degree before and the degree after is part of how the zodiac is built, or of Jones's method.

    false

    What the record shows: It is Lynda Hill's practice, and the two names are hers. We show the two degrees with her name.

  • Dane Rudhyar's 1973 lines are the Sabian symbols and free to print.

    false

    What the record shows: They are his rewording, with his own keynotes and commentary, renewed in 2002 and in US copyright to the end of 2068. None of them is used here.

  • Our table before 10 October 2026 gave this degree its own image.

    false

    What the record shows: Carried the symbol of Pisces 16 (degree 346) at this degree, so the image of Virgo 16 was missing from the product and from this page. Found against the Sabian Assembly's list and fixed on 10 October 2026.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (7)
  1. Marc Edmund Jones, The Sabian Symbols in Astrology: Illustrated by One Thousand Horoscopes of Well-Known People. New York: Sabian Publishing Society, 1953. Facts only; none of its wording is quoted.
  2. Library of Congress, Copyright Office, Catalog of Copyright Entries, third series, vol. 7 part 1, July to December 1953: Jones's book, A104127. archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig371li
  3. US Copyright Office, Public Records System: searches for Jones, the Sabian symbols, Rudhyar and An Astrological Mandala (2026-10-10 and 2026-10-13). publicrecords.copyright.gov
  4. Dane Rudhyar, An Astrological Mandala. New York: Random House, 1973. In copyright; facts only.
  5. Marc Edmund Jones, Symbolical Astrology, mimeographed lessons 849 to 874, 18 May to 9 November 1931 (private circulation). Known from catalogue listings; not seen.
  6. Lynda Hill and Richard Hill, The Sabian Symbols as an Oracle. Avalon, NSW: White Horse Books, 1995; expanded edition 2002. Not opened.
  7. Lynda Hill, 360 Degrees of Wisdom. New York: Plume, 2004. Not opened; contents per degree from a review.
Studies and other sources (7)
  1. Diana E. Roche, "The Sabian Symbols: Origin and History", the Sabian Assembly. sabian.org/sabian_symbols.php
  2. The Sabian Assembly: the Sabian Symbol Oracle and the "Sabian Symbol at Sunrise" page. sabian.org/sabian_symbol_oracle.php
  3. Lynda Hill, sabiansymbols.com: "The Sabian Symbols Story", "Karmic and Quest Degrees" (2023) and her notes on using the symbols. sabiansymbols.com/about/the-sabian-symbols-story
  4. Astrodienst, "Sabian Symbols", Astrowiki. astro.com/astrowiki/en/Sabian_Symbols
  5. "Marc Edmund Jones", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Edmund_Jones
  6. Aeclectic Tarot, review of Lynda Hill's 360 Degrees of Wisdom (2005). aeclectic.net/tarot/books/360-degrees-of-wisdom
  7. Astrograph Software, "Sabian Symbols" (TimePassages). astrograph.com/learning-astrology/planetary-condition/sabian-symbols
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, draconic chart and Sabian symbols research, 10 October 2026, with the wording checks of 13 and 14 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Sabian symbols service and its 360-line table in our own words.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 20 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.

Sabian symbols after Elsie Wheeler and Marc Edmund Jones (San Diego, 1925). The wording of the images, the keywords and the keynotes are EsoTerrier's own. The degree before and after are read after Lynda Hill.