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Sabian Symbols · Virgo 15 · degree 165 of 360

A fine handkerchief, embroidered for display

The Sabian symbol for Virgo 15 is a picture in which a handkerchief has been made for show rather than for use. Read as a symbol of refinement handed down, this delicate object makes no claim about events.

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A straight strip of the twelve signs from 0° Aries to 360°, with Virgo 15 marked between 164° and 165° and the degree opposite, Pisces 15, marked between 344° and 345°; above it, Virgo drawn large as thirty degrees, the 15th filled. Virgo 15 Degree 165 of 360 Virgo 14°00′ to 15°00′ Opposite Pisces 15 Before · after Virgo 14 · Virgo 16 Virgo, degrees 1 to 30 1 10 15 20 30 Ari Tau Gem Can Leo Vir Lib Sco Sag Cap Aqu Pis 0° Aries 360°
Virgo 15 on the zodiac, in our own drawing: the 15th degree of Virgo among its thirty, and its place on the strip of all twelve signs, with the degree opposite, Pisces 15.

Facts

Degree
Virgo 15, the 15th degree of Virgo
Of the 360
Degree 165
Positions it covers
Virgo 14°00′ up to Virgo 15°00′ (tropical longitude 164° to 165°)
Image (our words)
A handkerchief made for show.
Keyword (ours)
Refined heirloom
Keynote (ours)
Delicacy handed down keeps its value through generations.
Degree opposite
Pisces 15 (degree 345), a reading aid
Before and after (Lynda Hill)
Virgo 14 and Virgo 16
Image recorded
San Diego, 1925: Elsie Wheeler described it, Marc Edmund Jones wrote it down

The image

The picture is a small, fine thing. A handkerchief, but not one for everyday use: it is made for show, with lace edges, embroidery or a monogram, the kind tucked into a breast pocket or carried at a wedding and then folded away in tissue paper. The line gives no owner and no occasion. Such handkerchiefs were often handed down, so the object carries the hours of a maker's needlework and the memory of whoever carried it before.

Meaning

The tradition reads its images as symbols, and the fine handkerchief is a symbol of refinement kept and passed on. Our keyword is Refined heirloom, and our keynote says that delicacy handed down keeps its value through generations. The thing is useless in the ordinary sense and precious in another. One way to read a placement in this degree is as an eye for detail and craft, a love of fine work and of the small objects that carry a family's or a culture's taste, and as care for what is fragile and easily lost. It can also be read with a lighter touch, as a liking for a little ceremony in daily life, the flourish that says an occasion matters.

Lynda Hill's reading lets the degree behind show the ground and the degree ahead show the reach. The background here is Virgo 14, a chart of a family's ancestry, a record of descent; the direction is Virgo 16, an orangutan, the great red ape. By her rule the family record becomes an object handed down within it, and after that most refined of things the next degree sets beside us the most untamed of our animal relatives. As a reading aid, the opposite degree, Pisces 15, shows an officer getting ready to put his troops through drill: discipline repeated until it is perfect, beside this degree's delicacy made once and kept for generations.

In a chart

A planet or point anywhere from Virgo 14°00′ up to, but not including, Virgo 15°00′ takes this degree. The rule is to count the degree a position is in from one, so a Moon at Virgo 14°56′ reads Virgo 15, and so does one at Virgo 14°59′. Close to either edge, a small change in the birth time or the ephemeris moves a placement into the next image: into Virgo 16 after Virgo 14°59′, or back into Virgo 14 before Virgo 14°00′. That is why the chart shows the minute beside the degree. In EsoTerrier's Sabian chart the Sun, the Moon and the Ascendant are read first, then the Midheaven and the planets; each placement in Virgo 15 carries the image, keyword and keynote above, with Virgo 14, Virgo 16 and Pisces 15 beside it.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Where the image comes from
Recorded by Marc Edmund Jones in Balboa Park, San Diego, in 1925, as the clairvoyant Elsie Wheeler described the picture she saw for an unseen card; one of 360 done in a single day; published by Jones in 1953 sourced
Degree before and after
Virgo 14 and Virgo 16, read beside this degree after Lynda Hill, who calls them its Karmic Condition and its Quest Degree sourced
Degree opposite
Pisces 15, 180° away, offered as a reading aid; it is arithmetic, not a rule of Jones's our construction
A position at Virgo 14°00′00″
Our engine, Hill's rule and every calculator we checked read it as Virgo 15; the Sabian Assembly's sunrise page reads it as Virgo 14. A computed chart practically never lands on it disputed

How the schools read it

Marc Edmund Jones (1953)
Gives the degree a symbol line, a commentary, a one-word keyword and a positive and a negative reading. We quote none of it.
Dane Rudhyar (1973)
Rewords the image and adds a keynote and a commentary of his own, numbering the degrees as Jones did. In copyright to 2068; not used, and the place he gives the degree in his own structure is not shown.
Lynda Hill (1995, 2004)
Uses the symbols as an oracle, with her own commentary, and reads each degree beside the one before and the one after. Her rule and her two names are cited here; her text is not used.
The Sabian Assembly
Jones's own study group serves the 1953 image and keyword of a degree in its oracle, without commentary, on purpose.
EsoTerrier
Our keynote: Delicacy handed down keeps its value through generations.

Claims about it

  • The image line on this page, or on any site, is Elsie Wheeler's own wording.

    false

    What the record shows: Her words survive only as Jones's pencilled notes of 1925. Jones reworded them in 1931 and 1953, Rudhyar in 1936 and 1973, and Hill in her books.

  • Reading the degree before and the degree after is part of how the zodiac is built, or of Jones's method.

    false

    What the record shows: It is Lynda Hill's practice, and the two names are hers. We show the two degrees with her name.

  • Dane Rudhyar's 1973 lines are the Sabian symbols and free to print.

    false

    What the record shows: They are his rewording, with his own keynotes and commentary, renewed in 2002 and in US copyright to the end of 2068. None of them is used here.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (7)
  1. Marc Edmund Jones, The Sabian Symbols in Astrology: Illustrated by One Thousand Horoscopes of Well-Known People. New York: Sabian Publishing Society, 1953. Facts only; none of its wording is quoted.
  2. Library of Congress, Copyright Office, Catalog of Copyright Entries, third series, vol. 7 part 1, July to December 1953: Jones's book, A104127. archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig371li
  3. US Copyright Office, Public Records System: searches for Jones, the Sabian symbols, Rudhyar and An Astrological Mandala (2026-10-10 and 2026-10-13). publicrecords.copyright.gov
  4. Dane Rudhyar, An Astrological Mandala. New York: Random House, 1973. In copyright; facts only.
  5. Marc Edmund Jones, Symbolical Astrology, mimeographed lessons 849 to 874, 18 May to 9 November 1931 (private circulation). Known from catalogue listings; not seen.
  6. Lynda Hill and Richard Hill, The Sabian Symbols as an Oracle. Avalon, NSW: White Horse Books, 1995; expanded edition 2002. Not opened.
  7. Lynda Hill, 360 Degrees of Wisdom. New York: Plume, 2004. Not opened; contents per degree from a review.
Studies and other sources (7)
  1. Diana E. Roche, "The Sabian Symbols: Origin and History", the Sabian Assembly. sabian.org/sabian_symbols.php
  2. The Sabian Assembly: the Sabian Symbol Oracle and the "Sabian Symbol at Sunrise" page. sabian.org/sabian_symbol_oracle.php
  3. Lynda Hill, sabiansymbols.com: "The Sabian Symbols Story", "Karmic and Quest Degrees" (2023) and her notes on using the symbols. sabiansymbols.com/about/the-sabian-symbols-story
  4. Astrodienst, "Sabian Symbols", Astrowiki. astro.com/astrowiki/en/Sabian_Symbols
  5. "Marc Edmund Jones", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Edmund_Jones
  6. Aeclectic Tarot, review of Lynda Hill's 360 Degrees of Wisdom (2005). aeclectic.net/tarot/books/360-degrees-of-wisdom
  7. Astrograph Software, "Sabian Symbols" (TimePassages). astrograph.com/learning-astrology/planetary-condition/sabian-symbols
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, draconic chart and Sabian symbols research, 10 October 2026, with the wording checks of 13 and 14 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Sabian symbols service and its 360-line table in our own words.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 20 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.

Sabian symbols after Elsie Wheeler and Marc Edmund Jones (San Diego, 1925). The wording of the images, the keywords and the keynotes are EsoTerrier's own. The degree before and after are read after Lynda Hill.