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Sabian Symbols · Taurus 23 · degree 53 of 360

A jeweller's shop with its finished pieces on show

The Sabian symbol for Taurus 23 is a shop that sells jewellery. The twenty-third image of Taurus is a picture of worked and polished things set out for view, and the tradition reads it as a symbol of value made visible, not as anything to do with anyone's means.

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A straight strip of the twelve signs from 0° Aries to 360°, with Taurus 23 marked between 52° and 53° and the degree opposite, Scorpio 23, marked between 232° and 233°; above it, Taurus drawn large as thirty degrees, the 23rd filled. Taurus 23 Degree 53 of 360 Taurus 22°00′ to 23°00′ Opposite Scorpio 23 Before · after Taurus 22 · Taurus 24 Taurus, degrees 1 to 30 1 10 20 23 30 Ari Tau Gem Can Leo Vir Lib Sco Sag Cap Aqu Pis 0° Aries 360°
Taurus 23 on the zodiac, in our own drawing: the 23rd degree of Taurus among its thirty, and its place on the strip of all twelve signs, with the degree opposite, Scorpio 23.

Facts

Degree
Taurus 23, the 23rd degree of Taurus
Of the 360
Degree 53
Positions it covers
Taurus 22°00′ up to Taurus 23°00′ (tropical longitude 52° to 53°)
Image (our words)
A shop that sells jewellery.
Keyword (ours)
Displayed value
Keynote (ours)
Worked and polished things of worth are set out for those who can recognise them.
Degree opposite
Scorpio 23 (degree 233), a reading aid
Before and after (Lynda Hill)
Taurus 22 and Taurus 24
Image recorded
San Diego, 1925: Elsie Wheeler described it, Marc Edmund Jones wrote it down

The image

The picture is a jeweller's shop: cases of rings, necklaces and stones, polished and set, laid out under good light. No customer is shown and no price; the image is the display itself. Everything in it has been through many hands, from the miner to the cutter to the setter, before it arrived behind the glass. Of the 360 pictures Elsie Wheeler described in 1925 as Marc Edmund Jones wrote them down, this is Taurus 23.

Meaning

Read as a symbol, the jewellery shop shows worth that has been brought out by skill and set where it can be seen. A stone in the ground is only a stone; cut, set and shown, it becomes something people recognise as precious. Our keyword is Displayed value, and our keynote reads it in one sentence: worked and polished things of worth are set out for those who can recognise them. The tradition would read a placement here as a place where a person refines what they have, gives it a setting, and offers it to people able to appreciate it. The picture is about craft and recognition.

By Lynda Hill's rule a degree is read with its Karmic Condition before it and its Quest Degree after it. Before Taurus 23 stands Taurus 22, a white dove above storm-tossed water; after it stands Taurus 24, a Plains horseman carrying the trophies of battle. Read so, a calm spirit gives way to precious things quietly displayed, and that display looks ahead to a rider who shows the marks of his struggles openly. The degree opposite, Scorpio 23, is a little rabbit turning into a fairy; as a reading aid it sets a creature's magical change beside a stone's change through patient work.

In a chart

A planet or point anywhere from Taurus 22°00′ up to, but not including, Taurus 23°00′ takes this degree. The rule is to count the degree a position is in from one, so a Moon at Taurus 22°52′ reads Taurus 23, and so does one at Taurus 22°57′. Close to either edge, a small change in the birth time or the ephemeris moves a placement into the next image: into Taurus 24 after Taurus 22°59′, or back into Taurus 22 before Taurus 22°00′. That is why the chart shows the minute beside the degree. In EsoTerrier's Sabian chart the Sun, the Moon and the Ascendant are read first, then the Midheaven and the planets; each placement in Taurus 23 carries the image, keyword and keynote above, with Taurus 22, Taurus 24 and Scorpio 23 beside it.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Where the image comes from
Recorded by Marc Edmund Jones in Balboa Park, San Diego, in 1925, as the clairvoyant Elsie Wheeler described the picture she saw for an unseen card; one of 360 done in a single day; published by Jones in 1953 sourced
Degree before and after
Taurus 22 and Taurus 24, read beside this degree after Lynda Hill, who calls them its Karmic Condition and its Quest Degree sourced
Degree opposite
Scorpio 23, 180° away, offered as a reading aid; it is arithmetic, not a rule of Jones's our construction
A position at Taurus 22°00′00″
Our engine, Hill's rule and every calculator we checked read it as Taurus 23; the Sabian Assembly's sunrise page reads it as Taurus 22. A computed chart practically never lands on it disputed

How the schools read it

Marc Edmund Jones (1953)
Gives the degree a symbol line, a commentary, a one-word keyword and a positive and a negative reading. We quote none of it.
Dane Rudhyar (1973)
Rewords the image and adds a keynote and a commentary of his own, numbering the degrees as Jones did. In copyright to 2068; not used, and the place he gives the degree in his own structure is not shown.
Lynda Hill (1995, 2004)
Uses the symbols as an oracle, with her own commentary, and reads each degree beside the one before and the one after. Her rule and her two names are cited here; her text is not used.
The Sabian Assembly
Jones's own study group serves the 1953 image and keyword of a degree in its oracle, without commentary, on purpose.
EsoTerrier
Our keynote: Worked and polished things of worth are set out for those who can recognise them.

Claims about it

  • The image line on this page, or on any site, is Elsie Wheeler's own wording.

    false

    What the record shows: Her words survive only as Jones's pencilled notes of 1925. Jones reworded them in 1931 and 1953, Rudhyar in 1936 and 1973, and Hill in her books.

  • Reading the degree before and the degree after is part of how the zodiac is built, or of Jones's method.

    false

    What the record shows: It is Lynda Hill's practice, and the two names are hers. We show the two degrees with her name.

  • Dane Rudhyar's 1973 lines are the Sabian symbols and free to print.

    false

    What the record shows: They are his rewording, with his own keynotes and commentary, renewed in 2002 and in US copyright to the end of 2068. None of them is used here.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (7)
  1. Marc Edmund Jones, The Sabian Symbols in Astrology: Illustrated by One Thousand Horoscopes of Well-Known People. New York: Sabian Publishing Society, 1953. Facts only; none of its wording is quoted.
  2. Library of Congress, Copyright Office, Catalog of Copyright Entries, third series, vol. 7 part 1, July to December 1953: Jones's book, A104127. archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig371li
  3. US Copyright Office, Public Records System: searches for Jones, the Sabian symbols, Rudhyar and An Astrological Mandala (2026-10-10 and 2026-10-13). publicrecords.copyright.gov
  4. Dane Rudhyar, An Astrological Mandala. New York: Random House, 1973. In copyright; facts only.
  5. Marc Edmund Jones, Symbolical Astrology, mimeographed lessons 849 to 874, 18 May to 9 November 1931 (private circulation). Known from catalogue listings; not seen.
  6. Lynda Hill and Richard Hill, The Sabian Symbols as an Oracle. Avalon, NSW: White Horse Books, 1995; expanded edition 2002. Not opened.
  7. Lynda Hill, 360 Degrees of Wisdom. New York: Plume, 2004. Not opened; contents per degree from a review.
Studies and other sources (7)
  1. Diana E. Roche, "The Sabian Symbols: Origin and History", the Sabian Assembly. sabian.org/sabian_symbols.php
  2. The Sabian Assembly: the Sabian Symbol Oracle and the "Sabian Symbol at Sunrise" page. sabian.org/sabian_symbol_oracle.php
  3. Lynda Hill, sabiansymbols.com: "The Sabian Symbols Story", "Karmic and Quest Degrees" (2023) and her notes on using the symbols. sabiansymbols.com/about/the-sabian-symbols-story
  4. Astrodienst, "Sabian Symbols", Astrowiki. astro.com/astrowiki/en/Sabian_Symbols
  5. "Marc Edmund Jones", Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Edmund_Jones
  6. Aeclectic Tarot, review of Lynda Hill's 360 Degrees of Wisdom (2005). aeclectic.net/tarot/books/360-degrees-of-wisdom
  7. Astrograph Software, "Sabian Symbols" (TimePassages). astrograph.com/learning-astrology/planetary-condition/sabian-symbols
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, draconic chart and Sabian symbols research, 10 October 2026, with the wording checks of 13 and 14 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Sabian symbols service and its 360-line table in our own words.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 20 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.

Sabian symbols after Elsie Wheeler and Marc Edmund Jones (San Diego, 1925). The wording of the images, the keywords and the keynotes are EsoTerrier's own. The degree before and after are read after Lynda Hill.