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Nine Star Ki · Star 3 of 9

三碧木星, Three Jade Wood: the star of thunder in the east

三碧木星, Three Jade Wood, is the third of the nine stars: jade or blue-green (碧), Wood, in the east palace on the left of the Lo Shu square, the place of the 震 (Shin) trigram, thunder. Japanese practitioners read a person whose year star is 三碧 as quick, curious and active, a starter who likes to be first.

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The Lo Shu square drawn South on top, the numbers 4 9 2, 3 5 7, 8 1 6 each with its count of dots; the cell of 3, in the middle of the left column, is outlined and tinted, and labelled East, 震宮. S N E W 4 9 2 3 5 7 8 1 6 三碧 Three Jade Wood East · 震宮 Trigram ☳ Lo Shu · South on top
Three Jade Wood in its home palace: the middle of the left column, which is the east on a board drawn South on top.

Facts

Number
3 of 9
Japanese name
三碧木星 (さんぺきもくせい, sanpeki mokusei)
Literal name
Three Jade Wood Star; compact label 3 Wood
Colour and phase
Jade, a blue-green (碧); Wood (木)
Trigram
震 ☳ Shin (Chinese Zhèn), thunder
Home palace
震宮, the east: the middle of the left column
Branch of the palace
卯
Chinese forms
三碧木星; in Chinese feng shui also 三碧祿存星
House on the boards
The third of nine: the starting phase
Recent years of this star
1988, 1997, 2006, 2015, 2024 (each from 立春)
Opposite palace
兌宮, the west, home of 七赤
Phase relations
Generated by Water (1); generates Fire (9); shares Wood with 4

Meaning

Three Jade Wood is the east palace, the place of the 震 trigram, thunder. The Shuogua opens its circuit of the year here: "帝出乎震", the Lord comes forth in 震, and all things come forth with him, which makes the east the beginning of the round and spring its season. The trigram's family role is the eldest son.

Japanese practitioners read a person whose year star is 三碧 as curious, energetic and active, a starter who likes to be first and is quick off the mark. Our own text calls it thunder in spring: energetic, optimistic and quick, someone who loves movement, novelty and the new thing before anyone else, with impatience, bluntness and scatter as the shadow side. The Kushi line calls the number 3 Tree and gives it early spring, sunrise and the theme of beginnings; the English Wikipedia glosses its blue-green as the livelier Wood beside the gentler green of 4.

The colour matters for the name. 碧 is jade, a blue-green, and 緑 in the fourth star is plain green; calling this star plain green makes it collide with Four Green Wood, so we write Three Jade Wood.

On the boards

三碧 is the star of the solar years 1988, 1997, 2006, 2015 and 2024, each from 立春. In a 三碧 year the first solar month has the star 五黄, so a 三碧 person born in the 辰 month, from 清明 in early April to 立夏 in early May, or in the 丑 month, from 小寒 in early January to the next 立春, has 三碧 as their month star as well and an inclination in the centre. The sample person on the system page is one of them: born on 19 January 1989, before that year's 立春, in the 丑 month of the solar year 1988.

With any other month star in the centre, a 三碧 year star lands in 兌宮 (month star 1), 乾宮 (2), 巽宮 (4), 震宮 (5), 坤宮 (6), 坎宮 (7), 離宮 (8) or 艮宮 (9).

The east palace is the third house of the nine-step rhythm, which the tradition reads as the starting phase, a time when energy returns and new things begin. The tradition counts a direction auspicious for a 三碧 person where 一白 stands, the Water that generates Wood (生気); where 四緑 stands, the other Wood star (比和); or where 九紫 stands, the Fire that Wood generates (退気). These are the tradition's readings; we show them and advise no journey or move.

三碧 also has a small part in the day chart. When a summer leap falls, the almanacs run the old direction thirty days longer, and 三碧 is the star that comes twice: in 2020, 19 and 20 June were both 三碧 days. Sonoda's pamphlet of 1930 sets out the rule, and the schools still differ over it.

The trigram's classical correspondences

The Shuogua's lists for 震:

  • Family member: the eldest son (長男).
  • Part of the body: the feet (震為足).
  • Image: thunder (震為雷); Legge's translation adds the dragon, a great highway and bamboo shoots among its images.
  • Polarity of the trigram: yang, as one of the three sons.

These are the trigram's symbols in a classical text, nothing more. They are not statements about a person's body, and no source we found gives the star itself a yin or yang.

Names

The Japanese name reads sanpeki mokusei: 三 three, 碧 jade, 木 wood, 星 star. The Traditional Chinese form is the same, and Chinese feng shui also calls it 三碧祿存星, after 祿存, the third star of the Northern Dipper in the 五行大義. The trigram is read Shin in Japanese and Zhèn in Chinese; Zheng Xuan's Han commentary sends the spirit Taiyi to 震 as the third step of its round of the palaces. Its doubled form is hexagram 51 of the I Ching.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Season in the Later Heaven circuit
Spring: the east, where the Shuogua says all things come forth sourced
The Kushi line's season and hour
Early spring and sunrise, under the name 3 Tree; a modern Western reading sourced
Character taught in Japan
Curious, energetic and active; makes an early start sourced
Colour name
Jade or blue-green, the sense of 碧; lists that give star 3 a plain or light green collide with star 4 disputed
Chinese Dipper name
祿存, the third star of the Northern Dipper; a name only here sourced
Our one-line image
Thunder in spring our construction
Our reading of its house
The starting phase, read as a time when energy returns and new things begin our construction

How the schools read it

Japanese 気学
Curious, lively and active; a starter who likes to be first and is quick off the mark.
The Kushi line
"3 Tree": early spring and sunrise, beginnings and forward movement.
Chinese feng shui (Xuan Kong)
Names the number 三碧祿存星 and reads it for the sectors of a building over time; that reading is not a trait of people and is not shown here.
Eight Mansions feng shui
A Kua number of 3 is the 震 life trigram, from a formula that differs for men and women: a different number from the year star.
EsoTerrier
Thunder in spring: energetic, optimistic and quick, a starter who loves novelty, with impatience, bluntness and scatter as the shadow side.

Claims about it

  • Stars 3 and 4 are two shades of one green, and either colour name will do.

    disputed

    What the record shows: 碧 means jade or blue-green and 緑 means green. We call star 3 Three Jade Wood and star 4 Four Green Wood, as the characters say.

  • There is one fixed rule for the leap of the day chart.

    disputed

    What the record shows: Three methods circulate. In the common printed one, which is also Sonoda's, 三碧 is the star repeated on two days running when a summer leap falls. We follow it and mark births inside a leap window.

  • The Chinese flying-star reading of 三碧 describes the people born under it.

    disputed

    What the record shows: In Xuan Kong that reading belongs to the number in a sector of a building for a period. We show only the Chinese name, never the period reading.

  • Three Jade Wood is a star in the sky.

    false

    What the record shows: It is the number 3 of the Lo Shu with its colour and phase; "star" is a counting name.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (5)
  1. James Legge, trans., The Yî King (Sacred Books of the East, vol. XVI), Appendix V, the Shuo Kwa. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882. archive.org/details/sacredbooksofchi16conf
  2. 周易: the 繫辭 (Great Commentary) and the 說卦 (Treatise on the Trigrams). Chinese text, Wikisource. zh.wikisource.org/wiki/周易/說卦
  3. 園田真次郎 (Sonoda Shinjirō), 干支九星閏解説: 附・三合原理. Tokyo: 大正館, 1930. NDL Digital Collection, public domain. dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1104437
  4. 蕭吉 (Xiao Ji), 五行大義, juan 4 and 5. Sui dynasty. Chinese text, Wikisource. zh.wikisource.org/wiki/五行大義/4
  5. 周易乾鑿度 (Qian zuo du), Han apocrypha, with the commentary of 鄭玄 (Zheng Xuan, 127 to 200). Siku quanshu text, Wikisource. zh.wikisource.org/wiki/周易乾鑿度_(四庫全書本)
Studies and other sources (12)
  1. "九星", Japanese Wikipedia (orientation only). ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/九星
  2. "九星気学", Japanese Wikipedia (orientation only). ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/九星気学
  3. "Nine Star Ki", English Wikipedia (orientation only). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_Star_Ki
  4. koyomi8.com (こよみのページ), the day-chart tables and the notes on 陰遁 and 陽遁. Facts only. koyomi8.com/sub/9sei.html
  5. 9starki.com (the Kushi line, online since 1996): FAQ, toolbox and information pages. Facts only. 9starki.com/faq.htm
  6. stellica.jp, a guide to the inclination palace (2025). Facts only. stellica.jp/blog/kyusei-keishakyu-guide
  7. picora.net, pages on 同会 and the nine-year cycle (2025). Facts only. picora.net/column/kyusei/doukai
  8. nonbirito.jp, pages on the boards and the auspicious directions (2025). Facts only. nonbirito.jp/kakuhouiban-kippoui
  9. Kua number pages: yourchineseastrology.com, fengshui-expert.fr and fengshui-village.com (2025). Facts only. yourchineseastrology.com/feng-shui/direction
  10. 星林學苑, "玄空九星" (2024), on the nine stars of Xuan Kong feng shui. Facts only. 108s.tw/article/info/291
  11. David Snieckus, after Roel Hill, "Nine Star Ki" (2007), a table of the Kushi line. Facts only. davidsnieckus.com/nine-star-ki
  12. Oggi.jp (Shogakukan), "九星気学とは? 本命星の性格と運勢" (2025). Facts only. oggi.jp/6772474
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, Nine Star Ki research and validation, 10 to 14 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the Nine Star Ki service and its documentation.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 19 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.