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Biorhythm · Cycle 3 of 4

The intellectual cycle: a 33-day period with no known author

The intellectual cycle is biorhythm's 33-day cycle, the last of the classical three, and unlike the other two it has no primary source: it is credited to a 1920s Innsbruck teacher called Teltscher whose work has never been found. In the theory its upper half goes with curiosity and alertness.

One wave of 33 days drawn strongly above and below a midline, with its two critical days ringed on the midline at cycle days 1 and 17; the 23-, 28- and 38-day cycles are drawn faintly behind it over the same 38 days. Day 1 Day 17 Intellectual · 33 days 38 days
One turn of the intellectual cycle from its first day, the longest of the classical three. The rings on the midline are its critical days, cycle days 1 and 17; the faint lines are the other three cycles.

Facts

Length
33 days
Credited to
"Alfred" or "Friedrich" Teltscher, Innsbruck, 1920s; undocumented
Primary source
None found
First American book
Hans J. Wernli, Biorhythm, 1961
Critical days
Cycle days 1 and 17
Top and bottom of the wave
During cycle days 9 and 25
What the theory ties it to
Curiosity, memory and focus, as the books describe them

Meaning

In biorhythm the intellectual cycle is the 33-day wave, the longest of the classical three. The popular books tied its upper half to curiosity, alertness and a good memory and its lower half to a quieter stretch for the mind. That is the theory's description.

The intellectual curve starts on the midline on the day of birth, reaches its top during cycle day 9, crosses the midline during cycle day 17, reaches its bottom during cycle day 25 and returns to the midline as the next cycle begins. Its critical days are cycle days 1 and 17, the days that contain the crossings. Of the three classical cycles it moves most slowly, so its halves are the longest: sixteen or seventeen days each.

A cycle without a source

The first two cycles can be read in Fliess's own books. The third cannot. Fliess and Swoboda worked with 23 and 28 days only, and the 33-day cycle enters the story later, credited to a teacher at Innsbruck called Teltscher. The popular books say that in the 1920s he found it in his students' exam results. No publication by him has been found: George Thommen, who did most to spread the cycle in America, wrote in 1973 that his own search abroad found no document, and a 1978 thesis records that the study was believed destroyed in the war. Even his first name is given as "Alfred" in some accounts and "Friedrich" in others, and the number of students changes from book to book.

One lead is still open. The Austrian National Library's newspaper index names Teltscher beside "Periodenlehre", the theory of periods, in a Vienna paper of 22 June 1930; the page has not yet been read. Until something of his is found, we credit the cycle the way our chart does: usually credited to Teltscher, undocumented.

The cycle reached English readers in Hans Wernli's Biorhythm (1961) and Thommen's Is This Your Day? (1964). Casio's calculator patent of the 1970s calls it "intellect".

What the studies found

The cycle's own story invites a test with exams, and it got one: among the nine studies William Sims Bainbridge reported in 1978 were the exam scores of two classes of students. Terence Hines reviewed 134 studies of the theory in 1998. What they found is set out on the biorhythm page, under Evidence and criticism.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Who proposed it
Credited to Teltscher in the popular books; no publication by him has been found disputed
The story of the exam results
Students' exam results said to show the cycle; the number of students varies between tellers disputed
The label "intellectual"
Standard in the American books by the 1960s and 1970s; who used it first is not traced sourced
Casio's name
Intellect, in the patent of the Biolator calculator sourced
Critical days on our chart
Cycle days 1 and 17, the days containing the midline crossings sourced
Colour
Green on the old popular charts; a convention of the charts, not of the theory sourced

How the schools read it

Fliess and Swoboda (1897 to 1909)
Not part of their theory: both worked with 23 and 28 days only.
The Swiss and German writers (1930s to 1950s)
Took up a three-cycle theory; what they wrote about the third cycle is known to us only through later books.
The American books (1961 onwards)
A sine wave named intellectual, its upper half tied to curiosity, memory and focus; the Teltscher story told as history.
Casio (1975 to 1978)
"Intellect", with critical days on cycle days 1 and 17.
The critics (1978 to 1998)
Tested the cycle against exam scores among other records; the story behind the cycle has no document.
EsoTerrier
Credited as "usually credited to Teltscher, undocumented"; the curve drawn from the birth date, with its critical days on cycle days 1 and 17.

Claims about it

  • Alfred Teltscher, an engineering teacher at Innsbruck, found the 33-day cycle in the exam results of thousands of students in the 1920s.

    unverified

    What the record shows: No publication by him has been found. Thommen wrote in 1973 that his own search found none, and a 1978 thesis says the study was believed destroyed in the war.

  • The intellectual cycle governs how well people think, so exams, study and important choices should be timed by it.

    false

    What the record shows: Bainbridge's 1978 studies included two classes' exam scores, and they did not follow the curve.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (5)
  1. Wilhelm Fliess, Die Beziehungen zwischen Nase und weiblichen Geschlechtsorganen, in ihrer biologischen Bedeutung dargestellt. Leipzig and Vienna: Franz Deuticke, 1897. wellcomecollection.org/works/gavk9tcn
  2. Hermann Swoboda, Die Perioden des menschlichen Organismus in ihrer psychologischen und biologischen Bedeutung. Leipzig and Vienna: Franz Deuticke, 1904. Facts only. archive.org/details/bub_gb_qvs-AAAAYAAJ
  3. George S. Thommen, Is This Your Day? New York: Crown, 1964; revised 1973. Facts only.
  4. Masayuki Hakata (inventor), Casio Computer Co., "Electronic calculator for determining biorhythm data", US patent 4,101,962 (Japanese priority 1975; granted 1978). patents.google.com/patent/US4101962A/en
  5. Hans J. Wernli, Biorhythm: A Scientific Exploration into the Life Cycles of the Individual, translated by Rosemary Colmers, technical supervisor George S. Thommen. New York: Crown, 1961 (known from catalogue records). openlibrary.org/books/OL5801716M
Studies and other sources (3)
  1. Terence M. Hines, "Comprehensive review of biorhythm theory", Psychological Reports 83 (1998), 19 to 64. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9775660
  2. William Sims Bainbridge, "Biorhythms: evaluating a pseudoscience", Skeptical Inquirer 2, no. 2 (1978), 40 to 56. centerforinquiry.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/29/1978/04/22165501/p38.pdf
  3. Richard O. Zimmerman, "Biorhythms' relation to industrial accidents", MS thesis, Oregon State University, 1978. ir.library.oregonstate.edu/downloads/c247dw060
Our own research (2)
  1. EsoTerrier, biorhythm research and engine verification, 12 to 13 October 2026.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the biorhythm service and its texts (rebuilt 12 October 2026).

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 19 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.