Meaning
Richmond's Knaves are young men of their suit, and the Jack of Diamonds is the enterprising one, open-handed and quick to see an opening. His entry describes him wholly through gain, which we do not quote; and like every court figure in the book he belongs to the reading, not to the sex or the nature of anyone born on the card's days.
We read the card as enterprise and a quick eye for value. The tradition sees its people as lively and persuasive, with a gift for making a case and spotting a chance, and a youthful streak that keeps them inventive; honesty and patience are read as what keep those talents working for them.
In the spreads
The Jack of Diamonds closes the Uranus row, at its left-hand end under the Neptune column, after the King of Clubs, its Moon card. Its path runs along the whole Neptune row and ends in the crown: its Pluto, Result and Cosmic Lesson cards are the three crown cards, the Ten of Clubs, the Eight of Diamonds and the King of Spades.
It gives to the Three of Spades and receives from the Jack of Clubs, the Jack before it in the natural order. Its eight birthdays, from 16 January to 2 August, have no cusp; a 2 August birth, under Leo, has the Jack itself as ruling card.
Life path and karma cards
Read from the Life Spread: the card before the Jack of Diamonds, then the ten after it, the order running on from the crown line back to the top right. The names of the places are Camp's, used descriptively.
| Place on the path | Card |
|---|---|
| Moon (the card before it) | King of Clubs |
| Mercury | Four of Hearts |
| Venus | Four of Diamonds |
| Mars | Two of Spades |
| Jupiter | Eight of Hearts |
| Saturn | Six of Clubs |
| Uranus | Six of Spades |
| Neptune | Queen of Hearts |
| Pluto | Ten of Clubs |
| Result | Eight of Diamonds |
| Cosmic Lesson | King of Spades |
| Karma card it gives to | Three of Spades |
| Karma card that gives to it | Jack of Clubs |
Birthdays and ruling cards
The ruling card is the card of the life path in the place of the Sun sign's ruling planet; Leo takes the birth card itself and Scorpio two cards.
| Birthday | Sun sign and its ruler | Ruling card |
|---|---|---|
| 16 January | Capricorn (Saturn) | Six of Clubs |
| 14 February | Aquarius (Uranus) | Six of Spades |
| 12 March | Pisces (Neptune) | Queen of Hearts |
| 10 April | Aries (Mars) | Two of Spades |
| 8 May | Taurus (Venus) | Four of Diamonds |
| 6 June | Gemini (Mercury) | Four of Hearts |
| 4 July | Cancer (the Moon) | King of Clubs |
| 2 August | Leo (the Sun) | Jack of Diamonds |
For every sign, as the tradition's modern rulers give them: Aries (Mars): Two of Spades; Taurus (Venus): Four of Diamonds; Gemini (Mercury): Four of Hearts; Cancer (the Moon): King of Clubs; Leo (the Sun): Jack of Diamonds; Virgo (Mercury): Four of Hearts; Libra (Venus): Four of Diamonds; Scorpio (Mars and Pluto): Two of Spades and Ten of Clubs; Sagittarius (Jupiter): Eight of Hearts; Capricorn (Saturn): Six of Clubs; Aquarius (Uranus): Six of Spades; Pisces (Neptune): Queen of Hearts.
Correspondences
Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.
- Suit in Richmond (1893, p. 28)
- The emblem of autumn, the third season, and of the third period of life; his reading of the suit is about gain, which we do not quote sourced
- The suit's season and planets in Richmond (pp. 27 to 28, 41)
- Autumn; Jupiter and Neptune, each with a reading of gain we do not quote. Facts about his book, not about anyone born under the card sourced
- Number in Richmond (pp. 42 to 45)
- Knaves: a young man of the suit, a figure in a reading and not the sex of anyone born under the card sourced
- Richmond's table for the card (p. 148)
- An open-handed, enterprising young man of the suit; the entry's lines are about gain and are not quoted sourced
- Our keyword line (2026)
- Enterprise and a quick eye for value. our construction
- Our theme for the suit
- Values, Possessions, Worth our construction
- A suit element or a single planet
- None in Richmond or any founding text; the sets other sites give disagree, and ours was dropped in October 2026 disputed
How the schools read it
- Olney H. Richmond (1893)
- An emblem of solar value 37 and spirit value 14, read through its suit, the harvest gathered in, and its number, a young man of the suit: one meaning under each of the seven planets, most of them events (p. 148).
- Randall and Campbell, Lein, Camp (1947 onward)
- Read the birth card as character rather than events. Camp's line adds the life path, the karma cards and the yearly spreads used on this page, and gives the card a nickname, which we do not use.
- EsoTerrier
- Read here as enterprise and a quick eye for value, kept honest and patient.
Claims about it
-
Each suit has an element and a ruling planet.
disputedWhat the record shows: No founding text gives the suits elements, and the sources that do disagree with each other. Richmond gives each suit a season and two planets (pp. 27 to 28, 41), which we report as his. We dropped the attributes in October 2026.
-
Each card has a traditional nickname.
disputedWhat the record shows: The nicknames are Camp's coinages, or Randall and Campbell's, not Richmond's; taken as a set they mark a text as derived from his. We use none of them.
Elsewhere on EsoTerrier
- Three of Spades its first karma card, the card it gives to
- Jack of Clubs its second karma card, the card that gives to it
- King of Clubs its Moon card, the card before it in the Life Spread
- Four of Hearts its Mercury card, the card after it in the Life Spread
- Natal Chart where the Sun sign that picks the ruling card is worked out