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I Ching Birth Hexagram · Hexagram 53 of 64

Hexagram 53, 漸 Jiàn: the tree on the hill and the wild geese

漸 Jiàn is hexagram 53 of the Zhouyi, which sets wood, the tree, on a mountain, where it grows slowly and stands a long time. The character means gradual, step by step, and the Judgment takes a marriage with all its rites as the model; the line texts follow wild geese from the shore to the heights.

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Hexagram 53, 漸 Jiàn, drawn as six lines numbered from the bottom: broken, broken, whole, broken, whole, whole. The lower, inner trigram is 艮 Gèn, Mountain; the upper, outer trigram is 巽 Xùn, Wind. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Upper, outer 巽 Xùn, Wind Lower, inner 艮 Gèn, Mountain 53 漸 Jiàn Lines numbered from the bottom
The figure of 漸 from the bottom line up: Mountain inside, Wind outside. Three broken lines, three whole.

Facts

Number
53 of 64, in the received order
Character and pinyin
漸 Jiàn ䷴
Our title
Step by Step
Lines, bottom to top
yin, yin, yang, yin, yang, yang
Lower trigram (inner)
☶ 艮 Gèn, Mountain
Upper trigram (outer)
☴ 巽 Xùn, Wind
Within (nuclear)
64 未濟 Wèi Jì, Not Yet Across
King Wen pair
54 歸妹 Guī Mèi, The Younger Sister Weds
Legge's name (1882)
Kien
Part of the text
The second part (下經), 31 to 64

Meaning

A tree on a mountain grows slowly and holds its place for a long time. That is the picture of 漸, gradual progress that does not skip a stage. The Judgment takes a marriage as its example, since a proper marriage moved through its rites one by one, and promises good fortune with firmness. Every line from the second to the fifth stands in its proper place, which the commentators read as order kept at each step.

The Image draws from the tree on the hill the slow improvement of character and of a people's customs. In our own reading, 漸 values the order of steps for its own sake: what is reached in its own time stands. The geese of the line texts make the same point by flying, one stage at a time.

The lines

The geese move up through the landscape. First they come to the shore, and a young officer is in danger and talked about, without fault; then to the great rocks, where they eat and drink at ease. They reach the dry plain, a hard place for them; the trees, where they find a flat branch to stand on; the high mound, where what was delayed comes right in the end. At the top they reach the heights, and their feathers "can be used as ornaments", in Legge's English, in the dances of the rite.

Its pair 歸妹, hexagram 54, is both its inverse and its opposite; within 漸 lies 未濟, hexagram 64. 漸 is the birth hexagram of the second of our three sample people.

In the birth cast

The time cast arrives at 漸 when the year, month and day leave 5 on eight, which puts 巽 wind above, and the same total with the hour added leaves 7, which puts 艮 mountain below. Which line moves depends on what the whole total leaves on six, and each line turns the figure into a different hexagram:

  • Line 1 (初六) moving: becomes 37 家人 Jiā Rén, The Household
  • Line 2 (六二) moving: becomes 57 巽 Xùn, Entering Wind
  • Line 3 (九三) moving: becomes 20 觀 Guān, Looking Out
  • Line 4 (六四) moving: becomes 33 遯 Dùn, Retreat
  • Line 5 (九五) moving: becomes 52 艮 Gèn, Stopping
  • Line 6 (上九) moving: becomes 39 蹇 Jiǎn, Obstruction

Lines 2 to 5 give the hexagram within, 64 未濟 Wèi Jì, Not Yet Across. Everyone born in the same lunar day and double hour has the same cast, so the figure describes a moment, not a person.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Trigram virtues (Shuogua, chapter 7)
艮 stopping, at rest below; 巽 entering, pervading above, in our English sourced
Trigram family places (Shuogua)
youngest son below, eldest daughter above sourced
Trigram body and animal images (Shuogua)
hands and dog below; thighs and fowl above sourced
Trigram phases (a classical correspondence: the Plum Blossom text's table)
Earth below, Wood above. The Han assignment of 梅花易數, book 1, also used by Jing Fang; not stated as such in the Zhouyi sourced
Inverse and opposite
Upside down: 54 歸妹 Guī Mèi, The Younger Sister Weds; every line flipped: 54 歸妹 Guī Mèi, The Younger Sister Weds sourced
Human Design gate
Gate 53, from 105.125° to 110.75° of the tropical zodiac on Ra Uru Hu's wheel (1987): a modern placing, not the I Ching's sourced
Our English title
Step by Step: EsoTerrier's own, from the sense of 漸 our construction

How the schools read it

The Zhouyi, in Legge's translation (1882)
“Kien suggests to us the marriage of a young lady, and the good fortune (attending it). There will be advantage in being firm and correct.”
The Image (大象), one of the Wings, in our paraphrase
A tree on a mountain; the superior man attains to extraordinary virtue and makes the manners of the people good.
The Plum Blossom method (Ming)
A figure reached by numbers: 巽 above when the year, month and day leave 5 on eight, 艮 below when the same total with the hour leaves 7.
Human Design (Ra Uru Hu, 1987)
Takes the number for its gate 53 and puts it on the zodiac; its own reading, which we do not quote.
EsoTerrier
A tree growing on the mountain: progress made stage by stage, like wild geese moving from shore to rock to tree; haste would undo it, and the slow way gives it standing.

Claims about it

  • Gate 53 of Human Design, at 105.125° to 110.75° of the zodiac, is where the I Ching itself places hexagram 53.

    false

    What the record shows: The wheel is Shao Yong's circle rotated by Ra Uru Hu in 1987 to 1989 so that hexagram 41 starts at 2° Aquarius. No Chinese source we found puts the hexagrams on degrees of the zodiac.

  • Being born under 漸 Jiàn fixes a person's character.

    unverified

    What the record shows: A modern reading with no source in the tradition. The Zhouyi has no birth hexagram; the cast reads a figure, not a person, and everyone born in the same lunar day and double hour shares it.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (6)
  1. James Legge (trans.), The Yî King, Sacred Books of the East XVI. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882. Public domain; quoted briefly and credited. en.wikisource.org/wiki/Sacred_Books_of_the_East/Volume_16
  2. 梅花易數 (Meihua yishu, the Plum Blossom method), attributed to Shao Yong, book 1: the time rule, the trigram numbers and phases, and the casts of the plum blossom and the peonies. zh.wikisource.org/wiki/梅花易數/卷一
  3. 周易 (Zhouyi), the received Chinese text of the hexagram and line statements with the Ten Wings. ctext.org/book-of-changes
  4. The same, the 1882 Oxford edition scanned (archive.org), for hexagrams 33 to 64 and the appendices. archive.org/details/sacredbooksofchi16conf
  5. The Unicode Standard, Yijing Hexagram Symbols, U+4DC0 to U+4DFF. unicode.org/charts/PDF/U4DC0.pdf
  6. 京氏易傳 (Jingshi yizhuan), attributed to Jing Fang, three books. zh.wikisource.org/wiki/京氏易傳
Studies and other sources (3)
  1. "King Wen sequence", Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Wen_sequence
  2. Jovian Archive, "Gates and hexagrams in Human Design" (cited for the wheel's origin only). jovianarchive.com/pages/gates-and-hexagrams-in-human-design
  3. "Hexagram (I Ching)", Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagram_(I_Ching)
Our own research (5)
  1. EsoTerrier, I Ching research, 10 to 14 October 2026: the method, the validation (61 births), the variants and the lists.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the I Ching service and its reference tables (titles, glosses and readings our own).
  3. EsoTerrier, Gene Keys research, 9 October 2026: the legal and trade-mark report, on which hexagram names are free to use.
  4. EsoTerrier, Human Design research, 9 October 2026: the wheel, gate 41 at 2° Aquarius, 5.625° per gate.
  5. EsoTerrier, engine audit of 14 October 2026: the reworded titles, readings and trigram qualities, with the passages each rests on.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 19 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.