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I Ching Birth Hexagram · Hexagram 45 of 64

Hexagram 45, 萃 Cuì: water gathered on the ground into a lake

萃 Cuì is hexagram 45 of the Zhouyi, which sets the lake over the earth: water collecting on the ground. The character means to gather or assemble, and the Judgment places the gathering at the ancestral temple, where a king assembles his people; the Image adds a cautious note about crowds.

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Hexagram 45, 萃 Cuì, drawn as six lines numbered from the bottom: broken, broken, broken, whole, whole, broken. The lower, inner trigram is 坤 Kūn, Earth; the upper, outer trigram is 兌 Duì, Lake. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Upper, outer 兌 Duì, Lake Lower, inner 坤 Kūn, Earth 45 萃 Cuì Lines numbered from the bottom
The figure of 萃 from the bottom line up: Earth inside, Lake outside. Four broken lines, two whole.

Facts

Number
45 of 64, in the received order
Character and pinyin
萃 Cuì ䷬
Our title
Gathering
Lines, bottom to top
yin, yin, yin, yang, yang, yin
Lower trigram (inner)
☷ 坤 Kūn, Earth
Upper trigram (outer)
☱ 兌 Duì, Lake
Within (nuclear)
53 漸 Jiàn, Step by Step
King Wen pair
46 升 Shēng, Ascent
Legge's name (1882)
Zhui
Part of the text
The second part (下經), 31 to 64

Meaning

Water runs together on the ground and becomes a lake: the picture of things collecting. 萃 means to gather, to assemble, and the figure has its centre in two whole lines at the fourth and fifth places, with four broken lines gathering round them. The Judgment places the gathering at the ancestral temple, where the king brings his people together in a common rite, and promises success to the one who seeks the great man and holds firm; large offerings, it says, bring good fortune.

The Image draws a cautious lesson from the crowd: where many gather, the superior man keeps his weapons in order against what cannot be foreseen. In our own reading, 萃 is gathering round a centre worth gathering round, and preparing for what any gathering can bring. It is the second half of the book's counterpart to 比, hexagram 8, union round a centre.

The lines

The first line wants union and cannot carry it through, and its cry turns to laughter when it is answered. The second is drawn forward, and even a small spring offering is accepted when it is sincere. The third gathers with sighs and finds no advantage; the fourth is fortunate and so escapes blame. The fifth gathers everyone in the place of dignity and is told to deepen its virtue where trust is lacking. The top line is "sighing and weeping", in Legge's English, and is not blamed.

Within 萃 lies 漸, hexagram 53; its pair is 升, hexagram 46, and every line flipped gives 大畜, hexagram 26.

In the birth cast

The time cast arrives at 萃 when the year, month and day leave 2 on eight, which puts 兌 lake above, and the same total with the hour added leaves 0, counted as 8, which puts 坤 earth below. Which line moves depends on what the whole total leaves on six, and each line turns the figure into a different hexagram:

  • Line 1 (初六) moving: becomes 17 隨 Suí, Following
  • Line 2 (六二) moving: becomes 47 困 Kùn, Confinement
  • Line 3 (六三) moving: becomes 31 咸 Xián, Mutual Influence
  • Line 4 (九四) moving: becomes 8 比 Bǐ, Alliance
  • Line 5 (九五) moving: becomes 16 豫 Yù, Readiness
  • Line 6 (上六) moving: becomes 12 否 Pǐ, Blockage

Lines 2 to 5 give the hexagram within, 53 漸 Jiàn, Step by Step. Everyone born in the same lunar day and double hour has the same cast, so the figure describes a moment, not a person.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Trigram virtues (Shuogua, chapter 7)
坤 yielding, compliant below; 兌 pleased, open above, in our English sourced
Trigram family places (Shuogua)
mother below, youngest daughter above sourced
Trigram body and animal images (Shuogua)
belly and ox below; mouth and sheep above sourced
Trigram phases (a classical correspondence: the Plum Blossom text's table)
Earth below, Metal above. The Han assignment of 梅花易數, book 1, also used by Jing Fang; not stated as such in the Zhouyi sourced
Inverse and opposite
Upside down: 46 升 Shēng, Ascent; every line flipped: 26 大畜 Dà Xù, Great Restraint sourced
Human Design gate
Gate 45, from 77° to 82.625° of the tropical zodiac on Ra Uru Hu's wheel (1987): a modern placing, not the I Ching's sourced
Our English title
Gathering: EsoTerrier's own, from the sense of 萃 our construction

How the schools read it

The Zhouyi, in Legge's translation (1882)
“In (the state denoted by) Zhui, the king will repair to his ancestral temple.”
The Image (大象), one of the Wings, in our paraphrase
A marsh raised above the earth; the superior man keeps his weapons in repair against the unforeseen.
The Plum Blossom method (Ming)
A figure reached by numbers: 兌 above when the year, month and day leave 2 on eight, 坤 below when the same total with the hour leaves 0.
Human Design (Ra Uru Hu, 1987)
Takes the number for its gate 45 and puts it on the zodiac; its own reading, which we do not quote.
EsoTerrier
The lake over the earth: people gathering round a centre and a shared rite; where many come together, the unforeseen is prepared for.

Claims about it

  • Gate 45 of Human Design, at 77° to 82.625° of the zodiac, is where the I Ching itself places hexagram 45.

    false

    What the record shows: The wheel is Shao Yong's circle rotated by Ra Uru Hu in 1987 to 1989 so that hexagram 41 starts at 2° Aquarius. No Chinese source we found puts the hexagrams on degrees of the zodiac.

  • Being born under 萃 Cuì fixes a person's character.

    unverified

    What the record shows: A modern reading with no source in the tradition. The Zhouyi has no birth hexagram; the cast reads a figure, not a person, and everyone born in the same lunar day and double hour shares it.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (6)
  1. James Legge (trans.), The Yî King, Sacred Books of the East XVI. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882. Public domain; quoted briefly and credited. en.wikisource.org/wiki/Sacred_Books_of_the_East/Volume_16
  2. 梅花易數 (Meihua yishu, the Plum Blossom method), attributed to Shao Yong, book 1: the time rule, the trigram numbers and phases, and the casts of the plum blossom and the peonies. zh.wikisource.org/wiki/梅花易數/卷一
  3. 周易 (Zhouyi), the received Chinese text of the hexagram and line statements with the Ten Wings. ctext.org/book-of-changes
  4. The same, the 1882 Oxford edition scanned (archive.org), for hexagrams 33 to 64 and the appendices. archive.org/details/sacredbooksofchi16conf
  5. The Unicode Standard, Yijing Hexagram Symbols, U+4DC0 to U+4DFF. unicode.org/charts/PDF/U4DC0.pdf
  6. 京氏易傳 (Jingshi yizhuan), attributed to Jing Fang, three books. zh.wikisource.org/wiki/京氏易傳
Studies and other sources (3)
  1. "King Wen sequence", Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Wen_sequence
  2. Jovian Archive, "Gates and hexagrams in Human Design" (cited for the wheel's origin only). jovianarchive.com/pages/gates-and-hexagrams-in-human-design
  3. "Hexagram (I Ching)", Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagram_(I_Ching)
Our own research (5)
  1. EsoTerrier, I Ching research, 10 to 14 October 2026: the method, the validation (61 births), the variants and the lists.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the I Ching service and its reference tables (titles, glosses and readings our own).
  3. EsoTerrier, Gene Keys research, 9 October 2026: the legal and trade-mark report, on which hexagram names are free to use.
  4. EsoTerrier, Human Design research, 9 October 2026: the wheel, gate 41 at 2° Aquarius, 5.625° per gate.
  5. EsoTerrier, engine audit of 14 October 2026: the reworded titles, readings and trigram qualities, with the passages each rests on.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 19 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.