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I Ching Birth Hexagram · Hexagram 44 of 64

Hexagram 44, 姤 Gòu: wind under the whole sky

姤 Gòu is hexagram 44 of the Zhouyi, which places wind under heaven, reaching everywhere. One broken line has entered beneath five whole ones, and the character means to meet; the tradition reads the hexagram as an unexpected encounter, and the Han calendars give it the fifth lunar month, when yin begins its return at the summer solstice.

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Hexagram 44, 姤 Gòu, drawn as six lines numbered from the bottom: broken, whole, whole, whole, whole, whole. The lower, inner trigram is 巽 Xùn, Wind; the upper, outer trigram is 乾 Qián, Heaven. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Upper, outer 乾 Qián, Heaven Lower, inner 巽 Xùn, Wind 44 姤 Gòu Lines numbered from the bottom
The figure of 姤 from the bottom line up: Wind inside, Heaven outside. One broken line, five whole.

Facts

Number
44 of 64, in the received order
Character and pinyin
姤 Gòu ䷫
Our title
Encounter
Lines, bottom to top
yin, yang, yang, yang, yang, yang
Lower trigram (inner)
☴ 巽 Xùn, Wind
Upper trigram (outer)
☰ 乾 Qián, Heaven
Within (nuclear)
1 乾 Qián, Heaven's Strength
King Wen pair
43 夬 Guài, Breakthrough
Legge's name (1882)
Kâu
Part of the text
The second part (下經), 31 to 64

Meaning

After 乾, six whole lines, the first broken line appears at the bottom: 姤 is the moment yin returns. The character means to meet, to come upon, and the Judgment states the encounter in the language of its time: a bold and strong woman whom it is not good to marry. The commentary Legge translates reads the line as the first small return of yin, harmless now and powerful if admitted. That is the society of the text speaking, and we give it as the text's.

The Image is wind under the whole sky, reaching every place, and the sovereign's commands carried to the four quarters. Among the Han calendar's twelve hexagrams 姤 is the fifth lunar month, the month of the summer solstice, where Shao Yong's circle also places it, opposite 復. In our own reading, 姤 is about meetings one did not plan, and about seeing early what a small beginning could become.

The lines

The first line, the newcomer, is to be held fast like a carriage tied to a brake, and the text compares it to a lean pig that will not stay quiet. The second has a fish in its wallet and is blameless, and is told not to let it go to the guests; the fourth has none, and trouble begins. The fifth is a medlar tree spreading over a gourd, keeping its brilliance hidden, and what is good comes "(as) from Heaven", in Legge's words. The top line meets others with its horns.

Within 姤 lies 乾, hexagram 1; its pair is 夬, hexagram 43, and every line flipped gives 復, hexagram 24.

In the birth cast

The time cast arrives at 姤 when the year, month and day leave 1 on eight, which puts 乾 heaven above, and the same total with the hour added leaves 5, which puts 巽 wind below. Which line moves depends on what the whole total leaves on six, and each line turns the figure into a different hexagram:

  • Line 1 (初六) moving: becomes 1 乾 Qián, Heaven's Strength
  • Line 2 (九二) moving: becomes 33 遯 Dùn, Retreat
  • Line 3 (九三) moving: becomes 6 訟 Sòng, Dispute
  • Line 4 (九四) moving: becomes 57 巽 Xùn, Entering Wind
  • Line 5 (九五) moving: becomes 50 鼎 Dǐng, The Cauldron
  • Line 6 (上九) moving: becomes 28 大過 Dà Guò, Great Excess

Lines 2 to 5 give the hexagram within, 1 乾 Qián, Heaven's Strength. Everyone born in the same lunar day and double hour has the same cast, so the figure describes a moment, not a person.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Trigram virtues (Shuogua, chapter 7)
巽 entering, pervading below; 乾 strong, untiring above, in our English sourced
Trigram family places (Shuogua)
eldest daughter below, father above sourced
Trigram body and animal images (Shuogua)
thighs and fowl below; head and horse above sourced
Trigram phases (a classical correspondence: the Plum Blossom text's table)
Wood below, Metal above. The Han assignment of 梅花易數, book 1, also used by Jing Fang; not stated as such in the Zhouyi sourced
Month in the Han calendars (sovereign hexagram)
The fifth lunar month (午), with five yang lines sourced
Inverse and opposite
Upside down: 43 夬 Guài, Breakthrough; every line flipped: 24 復 Fù, Return sourced
Human Design gate
Gate 44, from 217.625° to 223.25° of the tropical zodiac on Ra Uru Hu's wheel (1987): a modern placing, not the I Ching's sourced
Our English title
Encounter: EsoTerrier's own, from the sense of 姤 our construction

How the schools read it

The Zhouyi, in Legge's translation (1882)
“Kâu shows a female who is bold and strong. It will not be good to marry (such) a female.”
The Image (大象), one of the Wings, in our paraphrase
Wind under the sky; the sovereign delivers his charges and announcements to the four quarters.
The Han calendars (1st century BCE)
The hexagram of the fifth lunar month, the month of 午: yin growing from below.
The Plum Blossom method (Ming)
A figure reached by numbers: 乾 above when the year, month and day leave 1 on eight, 巽 below when the same total with the hour leaves 5.
Human Design (Ra Uru Hu, 1987)
Takes the number for its gate 44 and puts it on the zodiac; its own reading, which we do not quote.
EsoTerrier
Wind under heaven: an unexpected meeting with something small that will grow if it is let in; meet it with clear eyes, and let what is right be heard in every quarter.

Claims about it

  • Gate 44 of Human Design, at 217.625° to 223.25° of the zodiac, is where the I Ching itself places hexagram 44.

    false

    What the record shows: The wheel is Shao Yong's circle rotated by Ra Uru Hu in 1987 to 1989 so that hexagram 41 starts at 2° Aquarius. No Chinese source we found puts the hexagrams on degrees of the zodiac.

  • Being born under 姤 Gòu fixes a person's character.

    unverified

    What the record shows: A modern reading with no source in the tradition. The Zhouyi has no birth hexagram; the cast reads a figure, not a person, and everyone born in the same lunar day and double hour shares it.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (6)
  1. James Legge (trans.), The Yî King, Sacred Books of the East XVI. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882. Public domain; quoted briefly and credited. en.wikisource.org/wiki/Sacred_Books_of_the_East/Volume_16
  2. 梅花易數 (Meihua yishu, the Plum Blossom method), attributed to Shao Yong, book 1: the time rule, the trigram numbers and phases, and the casts of the plum blossom and the peonies. zh.wikisource.org/wiki/梅花易數/卷一
  3. 周易 (Zhouyi), the received Chinese text of the hexagram and line statements with the Ten Wings. ctext.org/book-of-changes
  4. The same, the 1882 Oxford edition scanned (archive.org), for hexagrams 33 to 64 and the appendices. archive.org/details/sacredbooksofchi16conf
  5. The Unicode Standard, Yijing Hexagram Symbols, U+4DC0 to U+4DFF. unicode.org/charts/PDF/U4DC0.pdf
  6. 京氏易傳 (Jingshi yizhuan), attributed to Jing Fang, three books. zh.wikisource.org/wiki/京氏易傳
Studies and other sources (5)
  1. "King Wen sequence", Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Wen_sequence
  2. Bent Nielsen, A Companion to Yi jing Numerology and Cosmology. London: Routledge, 2003 (catalogue).
  3. Jovian Archive, "Gates and hexagrams in Human Design" (cited for the wheel's origin only). jovianarchive.com/pages/gates-and-hexagrams-in-human-design
  4. 消息卦 (the twelve waxing and waning hexagrams), Daoist Studies encyclopaedia (Chinese). zh.daoinfo.org/index.php?title=消息卦
  5. "Hexagram (I Ching)", Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagram_(I_Ching)
Our own research (5)
  1. EsoTerrier, I Ching research, 10 to 14 October 2026: the method, the validation (61 births), the variants and the lists.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the I Ching service and its reference tables (titles, glosses and readings our own).
  3. EsoTerrier, Gene Keys research, 9 October 2026: the legal and trade-mark report, on which hexagram names are free to use.
  4. EsoTerrier, Human Design research, 9 October 2026: the wheel, gate 41 at 2° Aquarius, 5.625° per gate.
  5. EsoTerrier, engine audit of 14 October 2026: the reworded titles, readings and trigram qualities, with the passages each rests on.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 19 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.