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I Ching Birth Hexagram · Hexagram 38 of 64

Hexagram 38, 睽 Kuí: fire and lake moving apart

睽 Kuí is hexagram 38 of the Zhouyi, which sets fire above the lake: fire burns upward and the lake sinks, two movements apart. The character means to look askance, and the tradition reads the hexagram as estrangement, in which small things can still be done together and difference need not be enmity.

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Hexagram 38, 睽 Kuí, drawn as six lines numbered from the bottom: whole, whole, broken, whole, broken, whole. The lower, inner trigram is 兌 Duì, Lake; the upper, outer trigram is 離 Lí, Fire. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Upper, outer 離 Lí, Fire Lower, inner 兌 Duì, Lake 38 睽 Kuí Lines numbered from the bottom
The figure of 睽 from the bottom line up: Lake inside, Fire outside. Two broken lines, four whole.

Facts

Number
38 of 64, in the received order
Character and pinyin
睽 Kuí ䷥
Our title
Estrangement
Lines, bottom to top
yang, yang, yin, yang, yin, yang
Lower trigram (inner)
☱ 兌 Duì, Lake
Upper trigram (outer)
☲ 離 Lí, Fire
Within (nuclear)
63 既濟 Jì Jì, Already Across
King Wen pair
37 家人 Jiā Rén, The Household
Legge's name (1882)
Khwei
Part of the text
The second part (下經), 31 to 64

Meaning

Fire rises, water falls, and the two trigrams part. In the family reading they are the middle daughter and the youngest, who live under one roof and will marry into different houses. 睽 means to look askance or to be at odds, and the hexagram is the household of 37 turned upside down. The Judgment keeps a modest hope: in small matters there is still good success.

The Image draws an unexpectedly generous lesson. Where there is general agreement, the superior man still allows for difference: union does not require sameness. In our own reading, 睽 is about living with opposition, doing the small things that can still be done together, and keeping open the chance that a quarrel was a misreading.

The lines

The first line has lost its horses and is told not to chase them, because they come back of themselves; the second meets its lord by chance in a narrow lane. The third is the hexagram's worst moment, a cart dragged back and an ox held, a bad start that ends well. The fourth, alone in the estrangement, meets a good man; the fifth joins its kin as easily as biting into skin. The top line, alone, sees a pig covered in mud and "a carriage full of ghosts", in Legge's English, draws its bow, then lowers it: they are not raiders but suitors.

Within 睽 lies 既濟, hexagram 63; its pair is 家人, hexagram 37, and every line flipped gives 蹇, hexagram 39.

In the birth cast

The time cast arrives at 睽 when the year, month and day leave 3 on eight, which puts 離 fire above, and the same total with the hour added leaves 2, which puts 兌 lake below. Which line moves depends on what the whole total leaves on six, and each line turns the figure into a different hexagram:

  • Line 1 (初九) moving: becomes 64 未濟 Wèi Jì, Not Yet Across
  • Line 2 (九二) moving: becomes 21 噬嗑 Shì Kè, Closing the Jaws
  • Line 3 (六三) moving: becomes 14 大有 Dà Yǒu, Great Possession
  • Line 4 (九四) moving: becomes 41 損 Sǔn, Decrease
  • Line 5 (六五) moving: becomes 10 履 Lǚ, Treading
  • Line 6 (上九) moving: becomes 54 歸妹 Guī Mèi, The Younger Sister Weds

Lines 2 to 5 give the hexagram within, 63 既濟 Jì Jì, Already Across. Everyone born in the same lunar day and double hour has the same cast, so the figure describes a moment, not a person.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Trigram virtues (Shuogua, chapter 7)
兌 pleased, open below; 離 bright, attached above, in our English sourced
Trigram family places (Shuogua)
youngest daughter below, middle daughter above sourced
Trigram body and animal images (Shuogua)
mouth and sheep below; eyes and pheasant above sourced
Trigram phases (a classical correspondence: the Plum Blossom text's table)
Metal below, Fire above. The Han assignment of 梅花易數, book 1, also used by Jing Fang; not stated as such in the Zhouyi sourced
Inverse and opposite
Upside down: 37 家人 Jiā Rén, The Household; every line flipped: 39 蹇 Jiǎn, Obstruction sourced
Human Design gate
Gate 38, from 279.5° to 285.125° of the tropical zodiac on Ra Uru Hu's wheel (1987): a modern placing, not the I Ching's sourced
Our English title
Estrangement: EsoTerrier's own, from the sense of 睽 our construction

How the schools read it

The Zhouyi, in Legge's translation (1882)
“Khwei indicates that, (notwithstanding the condition of things which it denotes), in small matters there will (still) be good success.”
The Image (大象), one of the Wings, in our paraphrase
Fire above and a marsh below; the superior man, where there is general agreement, still admits diversity.
The Plum Blossom method (Ming)
A figure reached by numbers: 離 above when the year, month and day leave 3 on eight, 兌 below when the same total with the hour leaves 2.
Human Design (Ra Uru Hu, 1987)
Takes the number for its gate 38 and puts it on the zodiac; its own reading, which we do not quote.
EsoTerrier
Fire above and the lake below, moving apart: two who face away from each other; small things can still be done together, and what looked like an enemy may turn out to be a friend.

Claims about it

  • Gate 38 of Human Design, at 279.5° to 285.125° of the zodiac, is where the I Ching itself places hexagram 38.

    false

    What the record shows: The wheel is Shao Yong's circle rotated by Ra Uru Hu in 1987 to 1989 so that hexagram 41 starts at 2° Aquarius. No Chinese source we found puts the hexagrams on degrees of the zodiac.

  • Being born under 睽 Kuí fixes a person's character.

    unverified

    What the record shows: A modern reading with no source in the tradition. The Zhouyi has no birth hexagram; the cast reads a figure, not a person, and everyone born in the same lunar day and double hour shares it.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (6)
  1. James Legge (trans.), The Yî King, Sacred Books of the East XVI. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882. Public domain; quoted briefly and credited. en.wikisource.org/wiki/Sacred_Books_of_the_East/Volume_16
  2. 梅花易數 (Meihua yishu, the Plum Blossom method), attributed to Shao Yong, book 1: the time rule, the trigram numbers and phases, and the casts of the plum blossom and the peonies. zh.wikisource.org/wiki/梅花易數/卷一
  3. 周易 (Zhouyi), the received Chinese text of the hexagram and line statements with the Ten Wings. ctext.org/book-of-changes
  4. The same, the 1882 Oxford edition scanned (archive.org), for hexagrams 33 to 64 and the appendices. archive.org/details/sacredbooksofchi16conf
  5. The Unicode Standard, Yijing Hexagram Symbols, U+4DC0 to U+4DFF. unicode.org/charts/PDF/U4DC0.pdf
  6. 京氏易傳 (Jingshi yizhuan), attributed to Jing Fang, three books. zh.wikisource.org/wiki/京氏易傳
Studies and other sources (3)
  1. "King Wen sequence", Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Wen_sequence
  2. Jovian Archive, "Gates and hexagrams in Human Design" (cited for the wheel's origin only). jovianarchive.com/pages/gates-and-hexagrams-in-human-design
  3. "Hexagram (I Ching)", Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagram_(I_Ching)
Our own research (5)
  1. EsoTerrier, I Ching research, 10 to 14 October 2026: the method, the validation (61 births), the variants and the lists.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the I Ching service and its reference tables (titles, glosses and readings our own).
  3. EsoTerrier, Gene Keys research, 9 October 2026: the legal and trade-mark report, on which hexagram names are free to use.
  4. EsoTerrier, Human Design research, 9 October 2026: the wheel, gate 41 at 2° Aquarius, 5.625° per gate.
  5. EsoTerrier, engine audit of 14 October 2026: the reworded titles, readings and trigram qualities, with the passages each rests on.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 19 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.