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I Ching Birth Hexagram · Hexagram 35 of 64

Hexagram 35, 晉 Jìn: the sun coming up over the earth

晉 Jìn is hexagram 35 of the Zhouyi, which places fire over the earth: the sun rising, the morning picture of advance. The character means to go forward, and the Judgment gives the scene of a prince rewarded with many horses and received three times in a day; the tradition reads it as advance welcomed from above.

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Hexagram 35, 晉 Jìn, drawn as six lines numbered from the bottom: broken, broken, broken, whole, broken, whole. The lower, inner trigram is 坤 Kūn, Earth; the upper, outer trigram is 離 Lí, Fire. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Upper, outer 離 Lí, Fire Lower, inner 坤 Kūn, Earth 35 晉 Jìn Lines numbered from the bottom
The figure of 晉 from the bottom line up: Earth inside, Fire outside. Four broken lines, two whole.

Facts

Number
35 of 64, in the received order
Character and pinyin
晉 Jìn ䷢
Our title
Advance
Lines, bottom to top
yin, yin, yin, yang, yin, yang
Lower trigram (inner)
☷ 坤 Kūn, Earth
Upper trigram (outer)
☲ 離 Lí, Fire
Within (nuclear)
39 蹇 Jiǎn, Obstruction
King Wen pair
36 明夷 Míng Yí, Brightness Wounded
Legge's name (1882)
Zin
Part of the text
The second part (下經), 31 to 64

Meaning

The sun clears the horizon and the land is lit: that is 晉, advance, in its simplest picture. The one broken line in the fifth place, the ruler's seat, is read as a mild ruler who lets the able come forward, and the Judgment tells a story of exactly that: a prince who has kept the people at peace is given many horses and received at court three times in one day.

The Image draws from the rising sun the duty of making one's own clarity brighter. In our own reading, 晉 is advance that is visible and welcomed, progress that depends as much on how it is received as on effort. Its pair, hexagram 36, is the same sun gone down under the earth.

The lines

The lines advance with mixed fortunes. The first wants to go forward and is held back, and is told to keep a generous mind if it is not trusted; the second advances sorrowfully and receives a great blessing from its grandmother, the ruler in the fifth place, as the commentators read it. The third is trusted by everyone around it; the fourth advances "like a marmot", in Legge's English, grasping and exposed. The fifth is told not to worry about failure or success. The top line advances its horns only against its own city, and the text warns it.

Within 晉 lies 蹇, hexagram 39, and every line flipped gives 需, hexagram 5.

In the birth cast

The time cast arrives at 晉 when the year, month and day leave 3 on eight, which puts 離 fire above, and the same total with the hour added leaves 0, counted as 8, which puts 坤 earth below. Which line moves depends on what the whole total leaves on six, and each line turns the figure into a different hexagram:

  • Line 1 (初六) moving: becomes 21 噬嗑 Shì Kè, Closing the Jaws
  • Line 2 (六二) moving: becomes 64 未濟 Wèi Jì, Not Yet Across
  • Line 3 (六三) moving: becomes 56 旅 Lǚ, The Traveller
  • Line 4 (九四) moving: becomes 23 剝 Bō, Stripping Away
  • Line 5 (六五) moving: becomes 12 否 Pǐ, Blockage
  • Line 6 (上九) moving: becomes 16 豫 Yù, Readiness

Lines 2 to 5 give the hexagram within, 39 蹇 Jiǎn, Obstruction. Everyone born in the same lunar day and double hour has the same cast, so the figure describes a moment, not a person.

Correspondences

Each item with how it stands: “sourced” is in the work cited, “our construction” is EsoTerrier’s own, and “disputed” means the sources disagree.

Trigram virtues (Shuogua, chapter 7)
坤 yielding, compliant below; 離 bright, attached above, in our English sourced
Trigram family places (Shuogua)
mother below, middle daughter above sourced
Trigram body and animal images (Shuogua)
belly and ox below; eyes and pheasant above sourced
Trigram phases (a classical correspondence: the Plum Blossom text's table)
Earth below, Fire above. The Han assignment of 梅花易數, book 1, also used by Jing Fang; not stated as such in the Zhouyi sourced
Inverse and opposite
Upside down: 36 明夷 Míng Yí, Brightness Wounded; every line flipped: 5 需 Xū, Waiting sourced
Human Design gate
Gate 35, from 71.375° to 77° of the tropical zodiac on Ra Uru Hu's wheel (1987): a modern placing, not the I Ching's sourced
Our English title
Advance: EsoTerrier's own, from the sense of 晉 our construction

How the schools read it

The Zhouyi, in Legge's translation (1882)
“(We see) a prince who secures the tranquillity (of the people) presented on that account with numerous horses (by the king), and three times in a day received at interviews.”
The Image (大象), one of the Wings, in our paraphrase
The bright sun coming forth above the earth; the superior man makes his bright virtue more brilliant.
The Plum Blossom method (Ming)
A figure reached by numbers: 離 above when the year, month and day leave 3 on eight, 坤 below when the same total with the hour leaves 0.
Human Design (Ra Uru Hu, 1987)
Takes the number for its gate 35 and puts it on the zodiac; its own reading, which we do not quote.
EsoTerrier
The sun rising over the earth: a clear advance, received and welcomed from above, with good qualities allowed to show and no counting of what is lost or gained.

Claims about it

  • Gate 35 of Human Design, at 71.375° to 77° of the zodiac, is where the I Ching itself places hexagram 35.

    false

    What the record shows: The wheel is Shao Yong's circle rotated by Ra Uru Hu in 1987 to 1989 so that hexagram 41 starts at 2° Aquarius. No Chinese source we found puts the hexagrams on degrees of the zodiac.

  • Being born under 晉 Jìn fixes a person's character.

    unverified

    What the record shows: A modern reading with no source in the tradition. The Zhouyi has no birth hexagram; the cast reads a figure, not a person, and everyone born in the same lunar day and double hour shares it.

Elsewhere on EsoTerrier

Sources

Primary texts (6)
  1. James Legge (trans.), The Yî King, Sacred Books of the East XVI. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882. Public domain; quoted briefly and credited. en.wikisource.org/wiki/Sacred_Books_of_the_East/Volume_16
  2. 梅花易數 (Meihua yishu, the Plum Blossom method), attributed to Shao Yong, book 1: the time rule, the trigram numbers and phases, and the casts of the plum blossom and the peonies. zh.wikisource.org/wiki/梅花易數/卷一
  3. 周易 (Zhouyi), the received Chinese text of the hexagram and line statements with the Ten Wings. ctext.org/book-of-changes
  4. The same, the 1882 Oxford edition scanned (archive.org), for hexagrams 33 to 64 and the appendices. archive.org/details/sacredbooksofchi16conf
  5. The Unicode Standard, Yijing Hexagram Symbols, U+4DC0 to U+4DFF. unicode.org/charts/PDF/U4DC0.pdf
  6. 京氏易傳 (Jingshi yizhuan), attributed to Jing Fang, three books. zh.wikisource.org/wiki/京氏易傳
Studies and other sources (3)
  1. "King Wen sequence", Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Wen_sequence
  2. Jovian Archive, "Gates and hexagrams in Human Design" (cited for the wheel's origin only). jovianarchive.com/pages/gates-and-hexagrams-in-human-design
  3. "Hexagram (I Ching)", Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagram_(I_Ching)
Our own research (5)
  1. EsoTerrier, I Ching research, 10 to 14 October 2026: the method, the validation (61 births), the variants and the lists.
  2. EsoTerrier calculation engine, the I Ching service and its reference tables (titles, glosses and readings our own).
  3. EsoTerrier, Gene Keys research, 9 October 2026: the legal and trade-mark report, on which hexagram names are free to use.
  4. EsoTerrier, Human Design research, 9 October 2026: the wheel, gate 41 at 2° Aquarius, 5.625° per gate.
  5. EsoTerrier, engine audit of 14 October 2026: the reworded titles, readings and trigram qualities, with the passages each rests on.

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By EsoTerrier. Written with AI assistance from our research and checked against its sources; last revised 19 October 2026. How we write these pages.

First published ; last revised . Corrections: support@esoterrier.com.